北京市首都师范大学附属密云中学学年高二上学期10月阶段性练习英语试题.docx

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1、首师附密云中学2022-2023第一学期阶段练习.高二英语2022. 10共100分考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一局部：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the I spent there was with Mr. Gille

2、spie. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his (2).I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, he responded with only an occasional squeeze of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏

3、迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was no longer there. I didnt have the (4) to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might tell me he had died.Several later, when I was a senior in high school, I was at the gas station when I notic

4、ed a familiar face. When I who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was ！ I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. He (8) yes, I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest

5、hug I had ever (9).He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose (昏迷的)，he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie (10) believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Although I havent seen him since, he fills my heart with jo

6、y every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and death.1. A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. effortTo make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. Youd better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery. And don t forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the to

7、p of the hill. Remember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.We do hope that you will be able to come if it is convenient for you. If you can join us, we will be very happy.Sincerely,Li Hua2.A. interestB. requirementC. conditionD. thought3.A. soB. thoughC. sinceD. as if4.A. rightB. chanc

8、eC. courageD. time5.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years6.A. realizedB. wonderedC. heardD. asked7.A. greatB. aliveC. successfulD.lucky8.A. repliedB. doubtedC. explainedD. questioned9.A. dreamedB. shownC. wantedD. received10.A. hardlyB. rightlyC. firmlyD. wrongly号-H- 第一下语法填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，共15分）阅读以下短文，根据短文

9、内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIn the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle “an omnibus”, 11 is a Latin word

10、meaning for everyone”. Then he 12 (learn) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created 13 permanent(永久的)route for passengers to board and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 14 (simple) as a bus.

11、BIn the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born with special powers that allow her 15_(create) ice and snow. Elsas powers are considered dangerous, 16 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees

12、from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 17 (name) Kristof and his reindeer (驯鹿)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, its Annas love for her sister that saves the day.According to the World Wildlife Fund, o

13、nly about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 18 （make） sure the big cats survival cant be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 19 （nine） century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s

14、, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 20 （area） set up under that program.第二局部：阅读理解（共三节，42分）第一节（共11小题；每题2分，共22分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AThree Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mot

15、her. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. This will be like a walk in the parkhed told his wife. Til look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after ei

16、ght oclock, his three little good kids”一Mike, Randy, and Alex-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat

17、（节拍）.Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast“ in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to w

18、et his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the

19、 fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with

20、 his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre （日托所）.I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.21. Whe

21、n his wife left home, Brad expected to.A. go out for a walk in the parkB. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off workD. read the newspaper to his children 22. Which of the following did Randy do?A. Drawing on the wallB. Eating apple jamC. Feeding the fish.D. Reading in a room

22、23.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.D. Because he had to take his wife back 24. This text is developed .A. by space B. by comparisonC. by process

23、D. by timeBWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers

24、to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists理学家)think that paren

25、ts should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents shou

26、ld also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpf

27、ul) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did. or You are such a smart child.”The words “intelligent” and brilliant“ in the first paragraph probably mean while“dull” in the second paragraph means.A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and ha

28、ndsome; ordinary-lookinggreat and important; common D. hopeful and helpful; careless25. A person is more likely to become a genius.A. born with a good brain and putting it into active useB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. whose parents are clever

29、27. It is better for parents.A. to leave their children alone with nothing to doB. to be hard on their childrenC. to praise and encourage their children more oftenD. to give their children as much help as possibleCMost people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good re

30、ason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons （调节食欲的神经元）in the brain, besides the r

31、eceptors （感受器）that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the dev

32、elopment of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason fbr smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but thafs no reason to wait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a f

33、ew more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.Drink water. To improve metabolic （新陈代谢的）rates, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something youll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker. Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your m

34、etabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when youre not truly hungry. Ifs also a feel good stress reliever （缓 解物）.Focus on your fit

35、ness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.28. Which of the following changes peoples appetite according to the new research?A. The food that has been consumed.B. Appetite-regulating neurons.C. The receptors that brin

36、g about addiction.D. Nicotine.29. By saying but thats no reason to wait in Paragraph 3, the author means that.A. some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are availableB. nicotine-replacement treatment cannot help everyoneC. losing weight shouldnt be an excuse fbr smokingD. some new drugs are goi

37、ng to be developed soon 30. The author believes that.A. smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slimB. ice water can improve metabolic ratesC. stress can lead to fake hungerD. exercise can help one eat less 31. The purpose of the text is.A. to introduce the result of a new studyB. to explain the rea

38、son why smokers become slimC. to prove the possibility of being a slim non-smokerD. to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。The benefits of walking to schoolEncouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits. 32The

39、 rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes （糖尿病）can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking. 33 On average around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of physical activity advised by the Health Education Authority. A quick walk to school can help them g

40、et their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energetic.34 There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves childrens social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed t

41、hat getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic （无生气 的）.According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO2 into the air. 35 If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO2 gas produced by driving every day, how much CO2 can be s

42、aved a year!Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money. 36 Since walking to school has so many health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your child walk from now on?A. The following are some of them in different aspects.B. You will spend

43、 less money on transport fares or petrol ,of course.C. Furthermore, 50 per cent of children still don*t regularly walk to school.D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.E. Walking can have a positive effect on a childs emotional health.F. Parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the

44、benefits of walking to school.G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.第三节（共4小题，共12分；第37题1分，第38题2分，第39题3分，第40题4 分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答以下问题。In 1987,1 was 18 and working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia.I was looking forwar

45、d to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride（搭便车）.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He sai

46、d that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry.! was doubtful as a young girl but he he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we a

47、rrived at his house,he made us sandwiches.After lunch,he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later,in2003,while I was driving to a nearby town one day,! saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat,trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to lepay someone for the favour I

48、d been given decades eailier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk,the man said to me/You havenft changed a bit,even your red hair is still the same.I couldnt remember where Pd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.37. What did Gordon do to help the author?38. Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in your own words.39. Please decide which part is false in