2021-2022学年甘肃省民乐县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022学年甘肃省民乐县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）1. How will the woman go to her mothers house?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.2. When will the party end ?A. At 6 o clock. B. At 7 o1 clock. C. At 10 o * clock.3. What will Lucy probably do next?A. Get up at once. B. Sleep

2、 for a while. C. Do morning exercise.4. What does the woman want to tell Mark?A. Her birthday is coming. B. She s going to London. C. A band is coming here.5. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

3、Why does the man make the phone call ?A. To change the table. B. To change the time. C. To book a table.7. How many people will go to the restaurant to have dinner?A.4.B.6.C.7.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What time is it now?A.3:30 pm. B.4:45 pm. C.6:00 pm.9. What is the relationship between the speakers ?A.

4、Driver and passenger. B. Employer and employee. C. Co - workers.10. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. To give her a ride to the airport. B. To finish his report quickly. C. To call a taxi for her.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When will the man go to Singapore?C. This Sunday.A. This Friday. B. This S

5、aturday.主旨大意题。 根据第段“Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Lets see whafs in store for your future shopping/9 （已经有儿种新技术可以改变你的购买习惯。让我们看看将来的购物 方式）以及下文的具体介绍可知，这篇文章主耍谈论未来的购物方式。应选B项。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need

6、to guess which pair looks best on you 一 use the eBay Fashion iPhone app （程序）to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a pictureofyourface.” （想在网上买一副新眼镜吗？你不需要猜想哪一双最适合你 使用eBay Fashion iPhone 应用程序，在你脸上的照片上试戴一副你正在查看的眼镜。）由此可知，根据第2段，eBay Fashion iPhone 应用程序可以为我们选择合适的眼镜。应选A项。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段But by

7、using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”（但通过使用3D扫描技术，你买的所有衣服都会完美贴合你的身体。）可知，三维扫描技术可以帮助我们 获得正确的体型。应选C项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls andsupermarkets.（随着时间的推移，高科技购物车的使用可能会成为商场和超市的常见景象）由此判断出高科技购物车将被广泛

8、应用于商场和超市。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gladys West is a black female mathematician who made a great contribution to the development of the Global Positioning System （GPS）.Gladys West was born in Dinwiddie County, Virginia. 16. Not wanting to spend her life

9、working inthe fields, she decided that an education was her only way out. She graduated first in her high school class and earned a scholarship （奖学金）to college, where she studied mathematics.After graduating, she taught for a few years before landing a job in 1956 at the Naval Surface Warfare Center

10、 in Dahlgren, Virginia. 17Gladys collected data （数据）from satellites （人造卫星），focusing on information that helped to determine their exact locations. 18 Gladys also wrote computer software that processed geoid （大地水准面）heights. Her work during her 42-year career at the Navy base in Dahlgren was extremely

11、 important to the development ofGPS in the 1950s and 1960s.As Gladys started her career as a mathematician at Dahlgren in 1956, she had almost no idea that her work would impact the world for decades （十年）to come. Gladys said, “When youre working every day, youre notthinking, What impact is this goin

12、g to have on the world?19Gladys became a role model for other women. I think I did help J she said. “20 You sort ofwhispered and looked at each other or something before, but now the world is opening up a little bit and making it easier for women.”A. Youre thinking, Tve got to get this right.We made

13、 a lot of progress after I came in.B. She was the daughter of a small farm owner.C. I was very happy to work with some of the greatest scientists.D. The data were studied using huge computers that filled entire rooms.E. Her desire for education resulted in her leaving teaching to get a masters.F. Sh

14、e was the second black woman and one of only four black employees at the center.【1620题答案】【答案】16.C17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了格拉迪斯韦斯特，她是一位黑人女数学家，她为全球定位系统（GPS） 的开展做出了巨大贡献。【16题详解】根据上文“Gladys West was born in Dinwiddie County, Virginia/9 （格拉迪斯韦斯特出生在弗吉尼亚州的丁威迪 县）根据下文“Not wanting to spend h

15、er life working in the fields, she decided that an education was her only way out. （她不想一辈子在田里工作，于是决定接受教育是她唯一的出路）可知，选项承接上下文继续介绍格拉 迪斯韦斯特的个人信息。故C选项“她是一个小农场主的女儿”切题。应选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“After graduating, she taught for a few years before landing a job in 1956 at the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren,

16、Virginia.”（毕业后，她教了儿年书，1956年在弗吉尼亚州达尔格伦的海军水面作战中心 找到了一份工作。）可知，选项承接上文说明她因皮肤颜色而在该中心特殊角色。故G选项“她是第二名黑 人女性，也是该中心仅有的四名黑人员工之一”切题。应选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Gladys collected data （数据）from satellites （人造卫星）,focusing on information that helped to determine their exact locations.”（格拉迪斯从卫星上收集数据，重点关注有助于确定其确切位置的信息。）由此可知，选形式承接

17、上文说明数据被研究的相关信息。故E选项“这些数据是用大型计算机研究的，这些计算机占据 了整个房间”切题。应选E项。【19题详解】 根据上文“Gladys said, When you9re working every day, youre not thinking, What impact is this going to have on theworld?加（格拉迪斯说:“当你每天工作时，你不会去想”这会对世界产生什么影响？）可知选项承接上文说 明会想什么。故A选项“你会想，我必须把这件事做好”切题。应选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Gladys became a role model fo

18、r other women. “I think I did help,“ she said.（格拉迪斯成为了其他女 性的典范。“我想我确实帮了忙，”她说。）选项承接上文说明她对其它女性的影响。故B选项“我来之后，我 们取得了很大的进步”切题。应选B项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Be a Good OneWhatever you are； said Abraham Lincoln, be a good one. He proved it with

19、his own life. And in the present age, his words 21 an improvement.Composer Frederick Loewe was not always famous. He learned to play the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n) 22 and composer in his early years. But when he went to the United States, he 23 as a pian

20、o genius. For a while he tried other types of jobs including looking for gold and boxing. 24 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the 25 and write music.During those hard years, he could not always 26 the payments on his piano. One day, absorbed in the keyboard he heard nothing but the m

21、usic that he 27 with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was 28 to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. 29、they stood up, dug hands into theirpockets, collected enough 30 for the payment

22、, placed it on the piano and walked out. Moved by the31 of his music, these men recognized excellence and 32 to it.Whatever you are, be a(n) 33 one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value, then you cant afford to be 34 with being a mediocrity (平庸之才).When you choos

23、e the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and 35 the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied.21. A. needB. takeC. makeD. bring22. A. actorB. doctorC. singerD. musician23. A. failedB. workedC. actedD. lived24. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And25

24、 A. cardB. violinC. basketballD. piano26. A. botherB.seekC. struggleD. afford27. A. recordedB. playedC. wroteD. liked28. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. ashamedD. terrified29. A. ThusB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However30. A. moneyB. costC. chargeD. fee31. A. formB. patternC. titleD. beauty32. A. adaptedB. t

25、urnedC. respondedD. led33. A. honestB. goodC. wiseD. positive34. A. contentB. patientC. popularD.busy35. A. experiencB. presentC. addictD. receive【2135题答案】【答案】21. A 22. D23. A 24. C25. D 26. D 27. B28. A 29. C22. A. actorB. doctorC. singerD. musician23. A. failedB. workedC. actedD. lived24. A. OrB.

26、SoC. ButD. And25 A. cardB. violinC. basketballD. piano26. A. botherB.seekC. struggleD. afford27. A. recordedB. playedC. wroteD. liked28. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. ashamedD. terrified29. A. ThusB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However30. A. moneyB. costC. chargeD. fee31. A. formB. patternC. titleD. beauty32

27、. A. adaptedB. turnedC. respondedD. led33. A. honestB. goodC. wiseD. positive34. A. contentB. patientC. popularD.busy35. A. experiencB. presentC. addictD. receive【2135题答案】【答案】21. A 22. D23. A 24. C25. D 26. D 27. B28. A 29. C30. AD 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作曲家Frederick Loewe通过不懈

28、的努力，在音乐方面最终实现了从平 凡到实现自己梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今时代，他的话需要改进。A. need需要；B. take带走；C.make制作；D. bring带来。根据后文宾语“an improvemen可知，时代不同了，因此他的话“需要”改进。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从欧洲的大师那里学习钢琴，早年作为一名音乐家和作曲家取得了巨大的成 功。A. actor 演员；B. doctor 医生;C. singer 歌手；D. musician 音乐家。根据本句中“He learned the piano from the great m

29、asters of Europe”可知，他学习了如何演奏钢琴，他应该是一名音乐家。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他移民到美国时，他作为一个钢琴天才失败了。A. failed失败；B. worked 工作；C.acted表演；D. lived生活。But表示转折，说明之前他很成功，但之后遭遇的是失败，应选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A.Or或者；B.S。因此；C.But但 是；D. And并且。根据空格前后内容可知，语义发生了转折，故用连词but,应选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴

30、和创作音乐。A. card卡片；B. violin小提琴；C. basketball 篮球；D. piano 钢琴。根据第二段上文“He learned the piano from the great masters.”可知，他没有放 弃弹钢琴，应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A. bother困扰；B. seek寻找；C struggle挣扎；D.afford负担得起。根据上文提到他的生活的艰难，是因为来到美国后遭遇了 失败，因此弹钢琴没能给他带来多少收入，他无法依靠弹钢琴来负担生活费用，应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨

31、析。句意：有一天，他俯身弹琴时，只听到了他用如此罕见的灵感演奏的音乐。A.recorded 记录；B.played玩,演奏（乐器）；C. wrote书写；D.liked喜欢。music是定语从句的先行词,在从句中作play 的宾语，即play music,演奏音乐，应选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他演奏完并抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D. terrified恐惧的。因为他全身心地弹琴，因此抬头看见有人在眼前 时会感到惊讶，应选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们从

32、地上站起来，从口袋里掏出足够的钱，放在钢琴上，然后空手而归 地走了出去。A. Thus由此；B. Therefore因此;C.Instead代替，反而，却;D.However然而。根据空格前 后内容，此处用Instead提出相反的情况，他们把钱放在钢琴上就走了，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。应选Co【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们从地上站起来，从口袋里掏出足够的钱，放在钢琴上，然后空手而归 地走了出去。A. money钱；B. cost本钱；C.charge收费；D.fee费用。根据空格后“for the payment”可知他 们在掏钱，来支付他们听的这次钢琴演奏，应选A。【

33、31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，体会到他的卓越的演奏水平，并对此作出了回应。A. form形式；B.pattern模式；C.title称号；D. beauty美丽。他们在听音乐时没有打搅弹钢琴的人，听完又 主动掏钱，可看出他们对于演奏者的钦佩，感受到是音乐的“美。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，并对此做出了回应。A. adapted适应，改编；B. turned转身；C.responded回答，回应；D.led引导。此处指的是他们三人掏钱欣赏美丽的音乐，这是对于音 乐之美的“回应”,应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨

34、析。句意：不管你是谁，做个优秀的人。A. honest老实的；B. good好的，优秀的；C. wise 聪明的；D. positive积极的。此处对文章进行总结，结合文章标题“Be a good one，不管你是谁，做个优秀 的人。应选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你所做的事情是值得的，如果你相信你是有价值的人，那么你就不能满足 于平庸。A. content满意的，满足的；B. patient耐心的；C.popular流行的；D. busy繁忙的。结合后文“with mediocrity”可知，相信自己是有价值的人，那就要做到优秀，不能满足于平庸，这里在紧扣文章主题,be

35、content with表示“对.满足”，应选A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你选择这一生中的卓越之路时，你会把自己做到最好，并得到最好的回报。A. experience经历；B.present颁发，授予;C.addict使沉溺,使上瘾；D.receive收到。根据空后“the best it can offer in return”可知，你会得到回报的，应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elizabeth Blackwell fought fbr womens 36 (right). In 184

36、9, she became the first woman ever37 (receive) a medical degree in the USA. Later, Elizabeth 38 (open) a hospital for poor people in New York City. She continued to work with people 39 needed help until she died in 1910.Nelson Mandela is one of the most famous people. He spent 27-vears 40 prison for

37、 41(fight) fbr the rights of black South Africans. After he came out of prison, he became South Africas first black president and 42 (award) the Nobel Prize in 1993. He retired in 1999 and then traveled around the world,43 (meet) leaders and talking about problems like AIDS.Jane Goodall has spent 44

38、 (near) forty years studying animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania. For many years, she has worked to protect animals and to change peoples opinions 45 theenvironment.【3645题答案】【答案】36. rightsto receive37. openedwho/that38. infighting39. was awardedmeeting40. nearlyon【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文分别讲述

39、了 Elizabeth Blackwell, Nelson Mandela和Jane Goodall三位伟人的 故事。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：伊丽莎白布莱克威尔为妇女权利而战。right表示“权禾仁时为可数名词，此处前文没 有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填rights。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1849年，她成为美国第一位获得医学学位的女性。名词woman由序数词the first 修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to receive。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：后来，伊丽莎白在纽约市为穷人开了一家医院。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过 去时。故填opened。【39题详解】

40、考查定语从句。句意：她继续与需要帮助的人一起工作，直到1910年去世。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 people,且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：他在监狱花了 27年的时间为南非黑人的权利作斗争。结合句意表示“在狱中”短语为in prison o 故填 ino【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在监狱花了 27年的时间为南非黑人的权利作斗争。for为介词，后跟动名词作宾 语。故填 fighting。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：出狱后，他成为南非第一位黑人总统，并于1993年被授予诺贝尔奖。本句中主 语与谓

41、语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文became可知应用一般过去时，主语为he,谓语动词用单数。故填 was awarded o【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他于1999年退休，然后周游世界，与各国领导人会晤，讨论艾滋病等问题。分析 句子结构可知meet在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 meeting。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：Jane Goodall花了近40年的时间在坦桑尼亚贡贝国家公园研究动物。此处修饰动词spent 应用副词nearly,表示“几乎”。故填nearly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：多年来，她一直致力于保护动物和改变人们

42、对环境的看法。结合句意表示“关于的见 解”短语为opinion on,应用介词on。故填on。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）41. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜 欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。注意： 1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,YoursLihua【答案】Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your in

43、terest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi Maps and Records of the World), introduced modem technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. So he and his wor

44、ks are still worthy of being respected by us now. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第

45、一，假设 你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国 历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴收 到Jim的来信，对Jim对中国历史感兴趣，感到很自豪。第二段，1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡 献；3、该人物对你的影响。第三段，表达期望。第三步： 确定关键词)匚和短语：hear from, open our eyes, be worthy of, i

46、nspire sb to do sth.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides, however, finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，防止划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连

47、贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:Which引导 的非限制性定语从句 He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节(总分值25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Thursday in April, I was awakened by the noise of my parents talking and making breakfast. My old brother and sister were running around, trying to put their things together for school.I put on the new skirt I had bought over the weekend while thinking about how I was going to make my day perfect. Then my mom offere