初中英语非谓语动词题40题.docx

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1、初中英语非谓语动词题40题（带答案）一、选择题1. Ifs my honorto give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invited C. invitingD. invite-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B. were taken C. are takenD. takenBoys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed photos

2、here.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. takenup sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. Pushing5 . Dont forget the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lock6. I dont like sad movies because it usually makes meA. cryingB. criesC. to cryD. Having pushed

3、D. lockedD. cry7. I still like those good old songs I listened to myself in my free time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyedAs a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to my students these days.A.relaxB.relaxingC. to relaxD. relaxedSallie rolls up her new trousers carefully them from

4、 dust.A.protectB.protectingC. to protectD. to protectingThe driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the policeA. not to doB , do notC. not doD. not to do soSandy, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a moment 1 Its dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answerB. to answerC.

5、answeringD. answersHuawei has succeeded in new software fbr his products. I cant wait anew Huawei mobile.A. developing, to buy B. developed, buying C. developing, buy D. develop, buying 13. I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats great. I tried the baby up.A. no wakingB. dont wakeC. to not wakeD. no

6、t to wakePeter enjoys pictures in the country on Sundays.A. drawB. drawingC. to drawD. drewMore TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoplesattention over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to riseD. risingDear friends,your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful wa

7、ys to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A. tryB. tryingC. to tryD. tries解析：A【详解】句意：被华为制造的智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。考查非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrtphne是被华为制造出的，且主句的谓语动词是are getting,所以此处的make用过去分词表达被动也修饰smart phone。应选A。29. C解析：C【详解】句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。根据句意理解可知，这里比拟的是life in the city城市生活和life in the countr

8、yside农村生 活，life与compare之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，应选C。30. C解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C.laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。此题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形 的形式，应选C.31. B解析：B【详解】句意：保罗真的在考虑投身于教育地震灾区的孩子们。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事；devoteto doing sth.投身

9、于做某事。应选 BoC解析：C【详解】句意:是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？ 因为我知道一定有那么多人在等 待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名 词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的 支持，wait与pe叩le之间是主动关系，所以应该用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There bedoing的句型，应选C。32. B解析：B【详解】句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓 语动词做状语。假设句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现

10、在分词；假设句子主语与非谓语 动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比拟，对照connect连 接，联结;使有联系。根据句意用compare,再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比拟，所以 用被动形式。应选B。【点睛】非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或 过去分词；假设句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；假设句子主语与非谓语动词 是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.见到 猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading news

11、papers.他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better.如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用 不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定 式短语放到句首。如：We used the computer to save time.我们用电脑节约时间 34. A解析：A【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到移动的东西。考查动词非谓语。A .moving动名词和 现在分词；B. move移动，动词原形；C. moved过去式和过去分词；D. to move动词不定 式。feel sb

12、/sth.doing感觉到某人或某物正在做某事，这里feel作及物动词，后面的现在分 词作宾补，强调正在进行的动作；故答案选A。35. D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？ 是的，我去年寒假就读完 To考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities,与所修 饰的名词之间表示被动的关系，应选D。36. C解析：C【解析】句意：你的头发太长了。-哈哈。我想今天下午去理发。have sth. done字面意思是“让某 事被做“，have ones hair cut表示“剪头工 但这个行为不是主语做的。cut是

13、不规那么动词，其 过去式和过去分词都是cut,答案为C。37. A解析：A【详解】句意：在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下，来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用 其过去分词形式Surrounded作状语。应选A。38. B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself，与动词 “understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表示让人明白。应选B。39. A解析：A【详解】句意：一多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动

14、不了汽车。一为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？ 考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动；try doing sth“尝试做某 事”；try t。do sth”尽力做某事，试图做某事”。根据句意可知，第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成，结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系，应该填started；第二 个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水，故用try doing sth“尝试做某事。应该填 fillingo 应选 Ao40. A解析：A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查：had better用法及使役动词用法。h

15、ad better最好做某事，后接动词原形。排除D项。 have sth done让被做，接动词过去分词作宾语补足语，说明某物与过去分词表示的动 作之间是被动关系，故排除C项。cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致，应选A。41. B解析：B【详解】句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。repair修理；repaired（过去式，过去分词）；repairing （现在分词）；will repair （将来时结 构）。句中的“it”代指he computer，是动词“repair”的承受者，所以这里应该为过去分词 表被动，应选B。42. A解析：A【详解】句意： 妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好

16、的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里 表示被动语态，排除BCD；短语have sth. done表示使被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意，应选A。43. B解析：B【详解】句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base （以 为基础）及direct （导 演）都是被动关系，前空做film的后置定语，需用过去分词形式；后空是谓语动词，需用 “be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结构，应选B。44. B解析：B【详解

17、】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；to speak动 词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.,固定用法。故 填B。45. D解析：D【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider （not） doing sth,意为“考虑（不）做 某事”，故排除选项A和C； be used to习惯于，固定短语，后接名词或动名词，be not used to

18、 sth不习惯某事，故排除选项B。应选D。46. C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，露西看见一个贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打 。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事 现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在 进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，第二个空格表示“停下来去打 。所以第二个空填to call。应选C。47. C解: C【详解】句意：在周末，我的父母经常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。太好了！但是 我父母忙于做手术，没有时间陪我。考查非谓语。

19、todo做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做，现在分词或者动名词 形式；do做，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事，英语是be busy doing sth.,所以这里应该用doing形式，应选C。48. D解析：D【解析】句意:苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故 答案为D。49. A解析：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它让我们更了解自己，更了解世界。like doing sth喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好；like to do sth.常表示某一次的具体行为。根据句意和语境， 此处指有阅

20、读的爱好，故答案选A。50. A解析：A【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它让我们更了解自己，更了解世界。考查动词辨析题。A. reading 读书；B. cooking 做饭；C. swimming 游泳；D. dancing 跳舞。like doing 喜欢做某 事；根据句意和语境，可知选A。51. C解析：C【解析】句意：我认为电影罗马假日值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。结合句意 可知，答案为C。52. C解析：C【解析】句意：那个女孩经常被看到在那个美术室里练习画画。see sb. do sth,表示看见某人做某 事，被动语态是sb. Be seen to

21、do sth.表示被看到某人正在做某事；practice doing sth.表示练 习做某事。根据题意，应选C。点睛：see sb doing sth看见某人做某事（其中一局部过程）如：When I passed her room,I saw her cleaning her room.（看至lj一局部）see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全部过程或全过程持续时间很短）如：I saw him pick an apple.（pick an apple 持续时间很短）I saw him go into the room（强调全部过程）see sb do sth 改成被动为：sb be se

22、en to do sth.53. B解析：B【详解】句意:关于七年级，你记得些什么呢？ 我记得我获得过一个奖。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。结合语 境理解，“七年级时赢得了一个奖: 故答案选B。54. D解析：D【分析】试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。第一空的t。， 用来构成固定搭配devote . to .把 奉献给 此处to是介词。 所以prevent要用 ing形式，第二空to live不定式作目的状语,注意：此处不是prevent. （from） doing sth

23、阻 止作某事。应选D。【详解】A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把奉献（给），把专用（于）；奉献;devote sth to （doing） sth把时间（钱，精力等）献给某事物。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。55. C解析:C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们 好伟大。Itis+adj+forsb+todosth对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为物性的时 候，介词用for,形容词如果是人性的，介词用。f,第二空中he had构成定语从句修饰前 面的the time,

24、构成devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，应选C 考点：介词点评：对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思，掌握这些意思，同时注意它们所构成的短语， 句型是学好英语非常重要的局部。在平时的学习中要多记忆，多背诵课文，在理解的基础 上进行记忆。56. B解析：B【详解】句意：Tom,你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？ 是的，去年暑假我读完 了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，应选B。57. D解析：D【详解】句意： 一李丹，中国第一部科幻电影流浪地球很值得一看。你一定要去看看。 好的。我要带我女儿去看。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be wor

25、th doing sth,直得做某事”，主动表示被动，用动名词 watching o 应选 D。58. C解析：c【详解】句意： 任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森 林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”， 固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语 allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用 火”。应选C。59. A解析：A【详解】句意： 春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停

26、止 工作。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除C和D 选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据they don上 stop . even its lunchtime”可知，此处指不会停下正在做的农活，用动名词作宾语，应选 Ao17. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模

27、拟）David enjoys music atweekends, but I prefer for a picnic.A. listening to； go outB. listening to； to go outC. to listen to； to go outD. listen to； going out18. 一To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.一 That sounds great. We should do what we can the school bus a

28、ccident.A. to preventB. preventC. to preventing D. preventing Look at the sign! You arent allowed in public places.一 Sorry, I didnt see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokedDuring the Spring Festival, we Chinese people door gods on gates, but now few familiesdo so.A. used to put up B. used to pu

29、t inC. were used to put up D. were used to putting in19. When you are home, give a call me know you have arrived safely.A. letB. to letC. lettingD. be let一 Have you got the tickets for the concert?一 Not yet, I didnt realize _ difficult it was _ the tickets.A. what; to get B. what; getting C. how; to

30、 get D. how; gettingill, I cant go to school today.A.Because ofB. AsC. BeingD. With. 一 twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A.Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To bebittenA medical team,five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthq

31、uake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up of B. made ofC. made from D. made by一Dont you think your hair is too long? Yes. I am going to have it soon.A. cutB. cutsC. cuttingD. to cutSmart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. makingwith life

32、in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A. To compareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. Compare-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us a lot.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughsPaul is really considering himself to those children in the earthquake-hitarea.A. to devote,

33、teaching B. devoting, teaching C. devoting, teach D. to devote, teachWhat makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?一Because I know that there must be so many people for our support.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waitedwith Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past

34、 few months.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.ConnectingD.ConnectedSnakes dont have ears but they can feel things.A.movingB.moveC.movedD.to move.一Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities byCharles Dickens?一Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wroteB.to writeC.writingD.writtenYour hair

35、 is too long.一Haha. I just want to have my hair this afternoon.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. cutingby green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.SurroundedB. SurroundC. SurroundingD. To surround38.If you want to make yourself,you should speak clearly and slo

36、wly.A.to understandB , understoodC. understandD.understanding39.Why not tryA.40.started; filling B. to start; filling C.Your hair is too long. Youd better.started; to fillD.to start; to fillA.have it cutB. have cut itC.be cutting itD.to cut it41.The computer doesnt work. Lefs have ittomorrow.A.repai

37、rB , repaired42.Mum, my computer doesnt workC repairing.It needs.D.will repairWhat terrible weather!I simply cant get the carthe engine with some hot water?OK. I will have itA.A.C.repairing; repairedbe repaired; repairing43.The filmreal-life eventsA.C.44.based upon, directedwas based upon, directedY

38、our English will be better if you practiceB , to repair; repairD. being repaired; to repair by Li An. Its moving.B , based upon, was directedD. was based upon, was directed English for an hour every day.A. speakB speaking45 . The Smiths are consideringC. to speakto England because theyD. to speaking

39、the cold weatherthere.A. not to move; arent used toC. not to move; didnt use to46. On her way home, Lucy saw a thiefthere.A. not to move; arent used toC. not to move; didnt use to46. On her way home, Lucy saw a thiefB. not moving; didn*t use toD. not moving; aren*t used toin a shop. She stopped 110

40、at once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing; calling47. At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.Thats great! But my parents are too busy operations to spare me any time.A.to doB.doneC.doingD.doSue practices the violin hard and oft

41、en gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playingI like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about theworld.A. readingB. readC. to readD. readsI like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A. reading B. cooking C. swimming D. dancing

42、I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. being watchedThe girl is often seen in the art room.A. practice drawingB. practised drawingC. to practice drawingD. practice to draw48. What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember a prize .A. to winB. winningC.

43、 winD. winingHe made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; from livingB. to prevent; to liveC. to preventing; from livingD. to preventing; to live49. Toms decided to devote all he could his English before going abroad.A. to improving B. have improvedC. to improve D. improve

44、50. -It is selfless the doctor to devote all the time he had for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A. for; to care B. of; to care C. of; to caring D. for; to caringTom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished it last summer vacation.A. rea

45、dB. readingC. to readD. reads一Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth . You must go and see it.一OK. Tm going to take my daughter to watch it.A. to be watched B. being watched C. to watchD. watching Anyone shouldnt use fire outdoors.Yeah, and we should pay at

46、tention to our forests and grasslands.A. be allowed to; protectB. allow to; protectingC. be allowed to; protectingD. allow to; protected51. 一Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy the wheat.Usually they dont stop even its lunchtime.A. growing; working B. growing; to work C. grow, to work

47、D. grow; working【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。Its my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除 CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A,根据题意，应选BoD解析：D【详解】考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省 去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。2. B解析：B【详解】句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth”被允许做某事，动词不定式作主语补足语，应选Bo3. B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“t。do sth,为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国 际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。应选B。4. C解析：C【详解】句意：出门的时候，别忘了锁门。考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to d