2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：必修第2册　Unit 1　Food for thought.docx

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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnitl Food for thought基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. maple n.枫树，械树2. pudding n.布丁3. snack n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心4. cuisine n.烹饪（法）5. dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于6. wedding n. 婚礼7. sort n.种，类8. butcher n.肉贩9. super adj.极好的，了不起的10. bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉，熏猪肉11. sausage n.香肠12. toast n.烤面包（片），吐司13. butter

2、 n.黄油，牛油14. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的15. roastn.大块烤肉adj.烤好的，烤制的16. tofu n.豆腐17. horrible adj.糟糕的18. gather 77,聚集19. cheese n.干酪，奶酪20. china n.瓷，瓷料21. symbol n.象征，标志22. function n.（事物的）功能；作用at one s convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见 (3)inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的语块存储arrange a convenient time and sp

3、ace for the applicants to have an interview 为参 加面试的求职者安排合适的时间和地点make it more convenient for us to choose what books we like 使得我们选择喜 欢的书籍更加方便enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city center 享受住在市中心 的乐趣和便利名师点津“当你方便的时候应译成“when it is convenient to you”，而不 是“when you are convenient”。基础练习单句语

4、法填空/单句改错(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.Would it be convenient with you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport ?with f for链接写作一句多译你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience?

5、(convenience)Can you come and give me a hand when it is convenient to you? (convenient)6. resist 课本义。,忍住，按捺增补义P.抵抗，抗拒(l)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵抗的，对抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.对抗，抵抗，抵抗力语块存储fail to resist the temptation 无法抵抗这种诱惑need some p

6、lants that are resistant to disease 需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物 build up resistance to disease增强对疾病的抵抗力名师点津resist表示忍住”时，常与表示否认意义的can，t/can hardly 连用，后接。.-ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。基础练习单句语法填空（2017d匕京卷）The resistance（resist） to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Its believed that

7、elderly people are always resistant to change.链接写作完成句子购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping, people often cant resist buying something they dont really need.7. adapt 课本义。.（使）适应，（使）适合 增补义改编，改写高考原句. 2020江苏卷Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny

8、 cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines(除颤器).(l)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应(2)adaptfrom 根据改编adapt.for .改编为之用(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n,适应；改编；改写本语块存储better adapt to the development and changes of society 更好地适应社会的开展 和变化be specially adapted for the disabled 专

9、门为残疾人改造的adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills 愿意学习新技能的、适应 力强的工人名师点津adopt与adapt形式相近，但它意为“采纳;采用;收养“。基础练习单句语法填空（2020全国卷HI）People in Ethiopian highlands have ad叩ted to living（live） at high altitudes.The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.链接写作完成句子对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是

10、你们要面对的第一件事。To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt （yourselves） to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.8. end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来高考原句2020,北京卷Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.end up with以结束（后

11、接表具体事物的名词）end up in以结束（后接表抽象概念的名词）end up as最终成为end up+4/ /doing sth.以（状态）而告终语块存储）end up in serious trouble最终陷入了严重的困境end up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以首中 国古代诗人的诗而结 束end up spending the night at the airport 最终在机场过了 夜基础练习单句语法填空（2（） 17天津卷）Driverless cars may end up being（be） a form of publi

12、c transport rather than vehicles you own.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.链接写作完成句子如果我们忽视我们的未来,就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。If we neglect our future, we 11 end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.9. pick up 课本义买，购买增补义卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收（信号

13、）；（无意中）学会；收拾, 整理；开车接（人）；取（物）；（健康 生意等）好转，康复；接 一词多义写出以下句中pick up的含义（2021 新高考卷 I ）On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries买, 购买（2020天津卷）Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e- mail, so you c

14、an pick it up.取（物）（2019北京卷）The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.接 He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.（无意中）学会My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.好转，康复pi

15、ck oneself up跌倒后站起来pick off摘下；去除pick out挑选；识别出语 块存储pick up bags of bargains 买到廉价的包pick up a lol of information via the Internet 通过互联网获取大量信息pick up some spoken English 学会 了 一些英语 口 语基础练习单句语法填空She picked herself(she) up and beat the dust from her clothes.In the literature class, our teacher asked us to

16、 pick out all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.链接写作完成句子有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵,这给我们造成很多不便。With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us. (with 复合结构)10. 教材原句I guess r ve always been a

17、big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat.我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的，在我家没有一顿饭是完全没肉的。句法句式常见的双重否认结构还有:(1)否认词no/not/never等十表示否认意义的形容词(2)否认词no/not/never等+表示否认意义的动词金句推送Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we wantto do. However, a plan can bear no fruit wit

18、hout being actually carried out.做计划是好的做法，因为它详细地确定我们怎么做要做的事情，但是如果计 划得不到实施，就无法结出硕果。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Unfortunately, I never speak English without making mistakes.No work is small, and no work is important. importantunimportant链接写作完成句子动动脑子，你就会发现世界上一切皆有可能。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossib

19、le in the world.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1. The animal will defend itself when attacked(attack) by making a strange noise.2. My English teacher recommended me to go(go) in for the examination for stage four.3. I couldn51 resist trying(try) on the new skirt immediately i

20、t got home from the delivery man.4. Wolves are very adaptable(adapt): they can live in forests, on open plains, or in the snows of the Arctic.5. Addicted(addict) to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.I .单句改错If it is convenience for you, lets meet at 8: 30 outside the scho

21、ol gate. conveniencef convenient1. He picked this theme again in later chapters of the book. this 前力口 up 3. The famous film star could hardly walk down the street without bothered.without 后力口 being4. Only when we match our words with actions can we make the difference in whatever we hope to accompli

22、sh.the fa5. It is typical for him to come late and then say that he has to leave early. foLOf 强技提能语言运用I.语法填空Healthy Eating HabitsHealthy eating habits are very important for our health.If we get addicted to X.eating (eat) some unhealthy food, we will surely suffer 2.from all kinds of diseases.We，d b

23、etter develop a healthy eating habit, in case we get sick.Chinese people differ from the west people in eating habits.We are used to enjoying typical Chinese food, such as spicy hot pot, chicken 3efeet(foot), pig? s ears and stinky tofu.It is a custom 4no drink (drink) a cup of Chinese oolong tea in

24、 5.a fine china cup.In our daily life, some people recommend English food.In their view, there，s nothing 6.better (good) than English food, and eating sausages, toast with butter and roast beef is a kind of 7,enjoyment (enjoy).But I think we should focus on a balanced diet, 8.which assures us the ne

25、cessary vitamins and nutrition.Most 9,importantly(important), cooking at home and making our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables, which 10. are (be) convenient to buy, give us a chance to relax.II.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)众所周知，健康最重要(没有什么比健康更重要)。As is known to all, nothing is mo

26、re important than health.没有健康的身体，我们什么也做不好。Without a healthy body, we could do nothing well.爱吃甜食是汤姆的特点，他抵抗不住吃垃圾食品，这使得他经常患病。It was typical of Tom to have a sweet teeth and he couldnt resist eating junk food, which made him often attacked with a disease .医生给他仔细检查之后，告诉他他的病与不健康的生活方式有关，并强烈 建议他平衡饮食且有规律地锻炼。

27、Having examined him carefully, the doctor told him that his illness was related to his unhealthy lifestyle and strongly recommended that he (should) have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly.汤姆听从了医生的建议，并逐渐康复。Tom followed the doctors tips and picked up gradually.Step 2.衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As

28、is known to all, nothing is more importaDt than health. Withoul a healthy body, we could do nothing well. But it was typical of Tom to have a sweet teeth and he couldnt esist eating junk food, which made him often attacked with a disease. Having examined him carefully, the doctor told him that his i

29、llness was lelated to his unhealthy lifestyle and strongly ecommended that he (should) have a balanced diet and take exeicise legularly. From then on, Tom followed the doctors tips and picked up giadually.23. download v.下载（信息或程序）24. related adj.有关系的，相关的25. dietn.日常饮食26. 迎.指点，建议27. custom n.风俗，习惯，传统2

30、8. manners n.礼貌，礼仪29. trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法30. plate n.盘，碟31. handle n.柄，把手32. BBQn. （barbecue的缩写）烧烤野餐33. steak n.牛排34. slightly adv.略微，稍微35. incredibly adv.极端地，非常地36. bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的37. bakery n.面包店，糕饼店38. creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的39. acid n.酸（一种化学物质）40. yoghurt n.酸乳，酸奶41. within prep. 在里42. belong

31、 v.属于43. swings.（使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆44. honey n.蜂蜜45. construction n. 建造，建筑46. chef/?.厨师47. identify v.确定，发现48. recipe n.烹饪法，食谱49. bjogy.写博客.博客，网络日志50. originally adv.原先，最初51. ranking n.排行，排名52. official n.官员，高级职员reconstruct v.重建，再建53. salty adj.含盐的，咸的sour adj.酸（味）的54. resist v.忍住，按捺breast n.（禽类的）胸脯肉55.

32、onion n.洋葱（头）单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. suffers.（身体或精神上）受占2. bite n.咬3.opinion n. 意见，看法4. recommend v. 推荐5. attack v.侵袭，侵蚀6. adapts.（使）适应，（使）适合用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2019,江苏卷)It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions(opinion).2. (2019江苏卷)The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found s

33、uffering( s u ffer) from early Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症).3. As time went by, I gradually adapted(adapt) myself to the school life.4. . Jenny certainly won t go swimming-once bitten(bite), twice shy.5. The computer attacked (attack) by some unknown virus can，t work well now.6. It was really annoying; I coul

34、dn，t get access to the data bank you had recommended(recommend).语境运用派生单词用所给词的适当形式填空1. marry v.结婚，娶，嫁f married adj.已婚的f marriage n.婚姻婚的f marriage n.婚姻1. It is reported that some children were2. poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药f poisonous adj.有毒的2. poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药f poisonous adj.有毒的poisoned by the poisonous food,

35、(poison)2. Most of them like the convenience of3. addict n.对 着迷的人 f addiction n.瘾，嗜好f addictive adj.入了迷的， 上了瘾的4. differ v.不同，不一样，有区别 f different adj .不同的；相异的 -differently adv . 不同地-difference n.不同；区别5. satisfy v.使满意f satisfying adi.令 人高兴的，令人满意的f satisfied adj.感 到满意的f satisfaction n. 满意6. convenient

36、adj.方便的，便利的 -convenience n . 方便， 便利 inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的7. addict n.对 着迷的人 f addiction n.瘾，嗜好f addictive adj.入了迷的， 上了瘾的8. differ v.不同，不一样，有区别 f different adj .不同的；相异的 -differently adv . 不同地-difference n.不同；区别9. satisfy v.使满意f satisfying adi.令 人高兴的，令人满意的f satisfied adj.感 到满意的f satisfaction n. 满意

37、10. convenient adj.方便的，便利的 -convenience n . 方便， 便利 inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry, (convenient)11. . In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children. However, they got married without their parent

38、s permission. (marry)12. He liked playing online games so much that it didn，t take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking up his life. So he is really a game addict, (addict)13. From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always ha

39、ve some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people, (differ)14. From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction. (satisfy)高考热点-熟词生义 选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. (2019全国卷 I )Mitch Prinstein, a professor of cli

40、nical psychology sorts the popular into two categories： the likable and the status seekers.CA.种，类B.某一种人C.分类，整理2. (2019全国卷IH)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.BA.侵袭，侵蚀B.抨击C.袭击3. (2019d匕京卷)This means, for example, that a scam

41、mer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactlylike your bank teller，s, tricking you into confirming your address, mother，s name,and card number.A.诀窍，技巧，技法 B.诡计，花招C.欺骗，诱骗短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. take to doing养成做的习惯2. suffer from 遭受3. come across 偶

42、遇4. remind . of 使 想起5. feel at home （with）（对）感到自在6. in case 以防万一7. belong to 属于8. end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最 终处于，到头来9. catch up打听（不在时所发生的事 情），别后叙谈10. pick up 买，购买选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. （2019.浙江卷）The students feel that they belong to a particular group.2. （2019江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patie

43、nts in case they need medical assistance.3. I feel at home living here. The landlady is very kind to me.4. This photo reminded him of the days when he was in the army.5. When I came across this book I knew you，d like it, so I bought it for you.6. As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended

44、 up as a driver.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. 0. -ing形式作伴随状语“No, the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones. v他站在窗边，看着从他窗边经过的人 们。He stood by the window, watching people passing by his window.2. “否认词+比拟级”表示最高级含 义To me, there5 s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of En

45、glish步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一 个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比这 个更好的了。Walking exercises may be boring at重唯考点探究biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better.3.双重否认结构I guess r ve always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is compl

46、ete without some form of meat.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会 有人跟随。Fred and his band couldnt go out anywhere without being followed.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈addict 课本义凡 对着迷的人增补义使着迷；使沉迷于(l)addict oneself to 沉迷于(2)addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的be/become/get addicted to . 沉迷于(3)addictive adj.使人着迷的addiction n.入迷，嗜好，瘾P语块存储

47、work in a centre for drug addicts 在一家戒毒中心工作be addicted to network novels 沉迷于网络小说addict herself to playing the piano 她迷恋弹钢琴 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. Some students are now fighting their addictions to computer games . addictionsf addiction链接写作一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have l