河南省开封市五县学年高一上学期第一次月考联考 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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1、河南省开封市五县2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考联考英语试题注意事项.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息1 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。(共 15小题每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ASome people travel to relax, while others for experience. But are you tired of the high-priced or crowded tourist attractions in big c
2、ities?Here are a few perfect places to go for relaxation.Chinas Silk RoadTraveling to Chinas Silk Road is a journey of contrasts : Han and Uyghur ethnicities(维吾尔 族)Eastern and Central Asian cultures, natural and man-made wonders, dry desert and Alpine Mountain scenery. The scenery is more beautiful
3、when the flowers come out and green grass covers the earth.Qinghai LakeQinghai Lake is the shining jewel of northwest China. The lake is quieter and more peaceful when it is decorated with yellow grasslands and snow.covered mountains. Standing on the banks, you will have a wide view of the scenery.
4、This huge lake and quiet environment will make you feel at peace and in natural beauty.DaochengDaocheng is a popular stopover point on the journey to Yading, a place where you can appreciate the nature of the Tibetan minority culture.In autumn, the red bushes combined with the yellow leaves under th
5、e clear blue sky are believed to exhibit the colors of heaven. The temples in these mountains represent the local culture. Yangtze RiverThe Yangtze River tour is blessed with beautiful natural landscapes and places of interest to be seen along the way. The ship frequently stops and you can explore t
6、he attractions of different cities along the riverbank. The Yangtze River in October is painted with bright fall colors. Also, the weather in October is quite comfortable and cool.1. Which of the following best suit people who enjoy minority culture?A. Daocheng and Yangtze River.B. Chinas Silk Road
7、and Qinghai Lake.C. Daocheng and Qinghai Lake.D. Chinas Silk Road and DaochengWhat can tourists do during the Yangtze River tour?A. Enjoy man-made wonders. B. Admire attractions of different cities.C. Swim along the riverbank. D. Ride a horse in the desert.2. Where can the text be found ?A. In a gui
8、debook. B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine. D. In a history book.BA teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with several tomatoes. Each tomato would be given a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her
9、bag would depend on the number of people the child hated,When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the name of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. Some had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them w
10、herever they went for a week. Days passed, and the children started to get annoyed because the rotten (腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had finally ended.Then the te
11、acher told them the meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is the 分去上大学。A. money钱;B.credits学分;C.time时间;D. standards标准。根据上文的“had perfect scores和下文to go to college”可知,我的分数很高,学业成绩好,也就有了足够的 学分可以读大学。故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看着他,我的心跳加速。A. burning燃烧;B. breaking打 破;C. aching 疼痛;D. beating 心跳。根据上文的“But
12、 my good record soon became a 4to my well-being,可知,我这个任务让我感到恐惧,所以我会在面对他时,心跳加速。故选 Do24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对这个决定犹豫不决,最终同意妥协A. doubtful怀疑 的;B. optimistic 乐观的;C. generous 慷慨的;D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据下文的finally agreeing to compromise.可知,我最终同意妥协了,所以说明我之前曾经对这个决定犹豫不决。故选 Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。A. share分享;B. br
13、ing 带来;C.spare匀出;D.give给。根据上文的I wasnt the only speaker”可知,我不是唯一的 演讲者,所以我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。故选A。25 .考查介词词义辨析。句意:不过,我还是怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务。A. about关 于;B. for为了; C.upon在上;D. beyond超出。根据上文的it was doubtful”可知,我一 直怀疑,所怀疑的是这个任务是否超出我的能务范围。故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕业日很快就到了,正如预料的那样,我感到很紧张。A. known 知道;B. hoped 希望;C. expecte
14、d 期待,预料;D. planned 计戈根据上文的Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 9 me.可知,我一直怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务,所这种 紧张是不出所料的。故选C。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我这辈子从来没有这么害怕过。A. interested感兴趣的; B. frightened 害怕的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据下文的I managed to reach the platform without falling down”可知,我设法走到讲台那里,而中途没有摔倒,所以 说
15、我非常害怕和紧张。故选B。28 .考查词词义辨析。句意:仪式的前半小时过去了,然后我的时刻就来了。A. moment时 刻;B. clay 黏土; C. chance 机会;D. decision 决定。根据下文的“My name was announced.” 可知,我的名字被宣布了,所以是到了我演讲的时刻了。故选A。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但儿分钟后,我完成了演讲,回到座位上,对自己的表现感 到不满意。A. passing走过;B.handing交给;C.walking朝走;D.returning返回。根据上 文的I finished my speech可知,我已演讲完毕,所以我要
16、从讲台回到座位上。故选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的声音有点颤抖,但大部分时间都是清晰而有力的。A. partially部分地;B.immediately立即地;C.frankly坦率地;D.mostly大部分地。根据上文的 zzMy voice trembled a little可知,此处a little说明我的声音“有点颤抖,这只是一点点缺点, 下文使用转折连词but,说明我大部份时间讲得还是不错的。故选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情。A. dreamed梦想;B. made 制作;C. decided 决定;D. requested 请求。根
17、据上文的“I was 7 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise.可知,我曾经恐惧犹豫,从来都没想过自己能做演讲,所以 说现在演讲成功了,我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情。故选A。32 .考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:尽管当时我并没有意识到,但是演讲的成功完成给了我 信心去大学上课,做口头报告,并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. Because因为;B. When当 时候;C.Although尽管;D. Unless除非。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,应该用从属连 词although(尽管)连接,意思是尽管当时我并没有意识到这次演讲成功的意义
18、所在,但是演 讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课,做口头报告,并最终摆脱了我的害羞。故选C。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然当时我并没有意识到,但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心 去大学上课,做口头报告,并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. respect尊敬;B. confidence信心; C. freedom 自由;D. excuse 借口。根据下文的and to eventually break free of my201可知,演讲的成功让我最终摆脱了我的害羞,所以说明是它给了我信心。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然当时我并没有意识到,但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心 去大学上课,做口头报告
19、,并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. shyness害羞;B. pride骄傲;C. stupidity 愚蠢;D. courage勇气。根据上文的I was rather shy back then可知,文章开头就提到我曾经 是一个很害羞的人,所以在我经历了这些之后,最终摆脱了我的害羞,首尾呼应。故选A。35 .easier37.annoyed38.on39.to find 4O.that/which41.feeling 42. staying 43. takes 44.it45. especially【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的高中生活及作者的理想。36 .考查形容词比较级。句意:
20、我的高中生活比以前容易多了,因为我的同学们接受了我。 根据句意和句中much可知,空格处应用形容词的比较级,表示与过去相比,现在的高中 生活容易多了,easy意为容易的,形容词词性,比较级为easier”。故填easier。37 .考查形容词。句意:那些少数看不到我真实内心的人不会让我生气。分析句子可知,空 格处应用形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态,annoy为动词,宾语me代指人, 故应用annoyed作宾补,意为“恼怒的,生气的,形容词词性,修饰人。故填annoyed。38 .考查固定短语。句意:我只是忽视了他们,并且关注我自己的生活。分析句子可知,句 中涉及固定短语focus on
21、,意为集中,特别关注,故空格处应填。n。故填。n。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴发现我可以做很多事情,比如写作和计算机编程。分 析句子可知,be happy to do sth.,意为“高心做某事”,故空格处可填to find。故填to find。 40.考查定语从句。句意:我的梦想是长大后在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。分析句子 可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为firm”,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词 “that或“which引导从句。故填 that/whicho.考查非谓语动词。句意:我的生活很忙,没有时间坐在那里为自己感到难过。分析句子 可知,句中有谓语动词have且
22、句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,feel意为感觉, 动词词性,句子主语T和feel为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用feel的现在分词feeling作状 语。故填feeling。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意:除了和我的朋友去看电影和足球比赛,我还花了很多时间和我 的宠物待在一起。分析句子可知,spend a lot of time (in) doing 意为花时间在做某事上, “in为介词,可以省略,后接动名词作宾语,stay意为待,动词词性,动名词为“staying”。故填 stayingo.考查谓语动词。句意:照顾好我的宠物需要很多时间,但我觉得很值得。分析句子可知, 这句话描述的是现在的事实
23、,所以谓语用一般现在时,句子主语是动名词短语Looking after my pets,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。42 .考查代词。句意:照顾好我的宠物需要很多时间,但我觉得很值得。分析句子可知,句 中指我觉得照顾好我的宠物需要很多时间这件事很值得,应用代词it代指照顾好我的宠 物需要很多时间这件事,作find的宾语。故填忆.考查副词。句意:我还必须做很多工作,特别是我离开了一会儿以后。分析句子可知, 这里考查副词especially,意为尤其,特别,修饰后面整个句子if I have been away for a whileo 故填 especiallyo书面表达参考范文
24、Dear Tonny,Thank you for your letter. I am very glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. You should know you cannot live with your parents forever. Present separation will help your academic development and your improve
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