八下M1-M10知识梳理公开课.docx

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1、八下英语知识点梳理Modulel感官动词：smell, look, sound, taste, feel后面加形容词。特别注意friendly, lovely, ugly虽以-ly结尾，但也 是形容词。比方：sound lovely； look uglyo1. 感叹句! What a delicious smell! What exciting news! What a good idea! What a beautiful girl!How exciting the news is! How beautiful the girl is ! How strange the Russians a

2、re!2. spend, pay, take, cost 用法区别Sb spend + 时间/金钱 + （in） doing sth /on sthIt takes sb st to do sthSb pay 金钱 for sthIt cost sb 金钱Im afraid+ that 从句Im afraid to do.Pm afraid of doing sth.Vm afraid so.恐怕是这样的。Im afraid not.恐怕不行。3. It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth. （it 形式主语）Sb find/ feel / make/ think +it

3、+ 形容词 + to do sth （it 形式宾语）What does she look like?（外貌）What is she like?（性格）What does she like?（爱好）What does she do?（职业）pretty比拟级 最高级4. can、wait to do sth迫不及待做某事hear from收到的来信Module2.现在完成时，一般疑问句，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？，如：Have you ever won any prizes before? 回答： Yes, 主语+have/has. No, 主语+havent/hasnt

4、肯定句：I have always wanted to go on a dream holiday.2 . invite sb to do sth.过去分词做后置定语Have you ever read the novel（call） the old man and the sea?Have you ever read the novel（write） by Charles Dickens ?3 .one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式翻译：广州是中国最大的城市之一。.4 . before&after作介词是后面力口 doing；作连词时，后面加句子。介词还有：in, abou

5、t, on, of, with+doing.句子中有so far ； till now 一定要使用现在完成时。 5 . stop to do $ stop doing 的区别.区分一般过去时和现在完成时句子中有yesterday, last night, last month, last year, just now等时间状语时，句子一定使用一般过去时。句子中有so far, till now, already, yet, ever just等词时,一般用现在完成时。6 .法国 法语 德国 德国人；德语外国 外国人10.some/any修饰不可数或者可数名词复数Module31. Thafs

6、why .的句式：那就是的原因Thats why I dont like animals.那就是我不喜欢动物的原因。2.in order to & so that & in order that & so as to3.There has been life on the earth.1.1 t is impossible to imagine.5 .both, neither, all, none & either 的区别.just, already, ever, yet 用现在完成时6 .到达：reach, arrive at/in, get to 注意：reach后面直接加宾语（以s,x

7、,sh,ch,o结尾的单词后面加es）.with与by的用法7 .Dr Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today.8 municate 名词 communication； discover-discovery. hes二he ishes二he hasModule4.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.二 I am so weak that I cant do any exercise.1 .exercise动词、名词Take more exercise and youll

8、be healthier.How often do you exercise?2 .一般过去时被动态53P182非延续性动词和延续性动词.how often, how long ,how far, how soon3 .active- more active- the most activeModules1. ke叩doing sth.保持做某事。继续战斗Hero-heroes英雄、男主角2. I dont think we agree.”否认要前移”比方：T think we can solve the problem. 改为否认句：3. win the heart of the girl

9、win the hearts of peopleexpect to do sth=hope to do sth4. invent inventor 创造家 invention （可数）创造物create-creative5. 期待做某事He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929.6. lead （过去式、过去分词）H.P188语法全解Module6tidy v&adj tidy up整理tidy （整洁）-untidy （不整洁）tidy（过去式）（单三形

10、式）1. something/ anything/ nothing/ somebody/anybody/ somewhere/ anywhere + 形容词 比方：something wrongNothing is more important than reading books.2. Basketball is my favorite sport and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB.keepsC.keeping D.kept注意：不定式表目的3. as well asI like playing basketball as well as swi

11、mming.（2）He can speak English as well as French.He cleaned his own room as well as helped his mother do the dishes.as well as可以连接两个名词，动名词，动词等并列的词或词组。4. make sb do 或者 make sb + 形容词come out出版；开花；日月星辰出现5. success 名词 successful 形容词 succeed 动词 successfully 副词interest 名词 如：show interest in 动词 如：The writer

12、 stories interest me.interested 形容词，修饰人 如：We are interested in painting.interesting 形容词，修饰物 如：What an interesting movie it is!例外:Mrs Lin is an interesting man.林先生是个有趣的人。6. takeup占据时间或者空间；从事背诵P50第一段Module7.复数名 词：trousers/shorts/sunglasses1 .weigh 动词 weight 名词 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥.连词and but

13、 or so用法与区别or或者；否那么。表示转折的词：but, however, yet, still2 .if引导条件状语从句 句子用主将从现 如：we9ll go camping if it doesn rain tomorrow.5 .depend on取决于&依赖 .provide & offer的用法区别provide sb with sth provide sth for sb offer sb sth offer sth to sbmake progress progress 彳二可数10. prefer 过去式 词组 prefer A to B ; prefer doing A

14、 to doing B; prefer to do A rather than do Bbe popular with=be popular among 在中彳艮受欢迎11. Sb be sure. sb/ it be certain.Modules.so. that./such.that.以至于The little girl was tired she couldnt walk farther.They were nice people we all like them.1. be famous for/as 的区别Lao She is famous his play a writer.A.

15、 for ;as B. as; for C. for; is D. as; ispromise 保证；承诺 v;npromise to do承诺去做I promise我保证！ Thats a promise.这是承诺！2. wake sb up wake-woke-woken5.somebody某人，还指有身份地位的人，重要的人。noboby可以指无名小卒6. allow sb to do sth sb is allowed to do sth sb is not allowed to do sthModule9宾语从句疑问词引导宾从1. if/whether. （or not） 引导宾从th

16、at引导宾从注意：1.宾语从句用陈述语序进行表达.主句现在时，从句视情况而定2 .主句过去时: 从句过去或者过去完成时，除从句是客观真理外doiTt mention it不用谢forget it忘了它吧（不必记挂在心上）thats right这是对的4. regret doing后悔做什么regret过去式 refuse to do拒绝做某事be patient with对耐心 patience耐心（名词）impatient不耐烦的patiently耐心地7.in silence silent 形容词 silently 副词8.including 介词, 包括 I have 30 pens,

17、including 12 red pens.includedI have 30 pens, 12 red pens included.12. alone单独& lonely孤独的Though he stays at home, he doesnt feel.ModulelOshow sb around带.参观1. avoid doing防止做look through浏览；看穿look after照顾look up to看得起look over仔细检查look up查阅 look out 小心； 留神 look down on/upon 看不起2. It seems/seemed that.彳以乎；好像seems to be/do.3. what引导的宾从 尤其出现do, see, say等词was/ were doing when + 般过去时Jack was taking a shower when his mother rang him up.4. noise voice sound的区别：noise噪音voice嗓音，人声或心声sound自然界万物的声音