谓语动词和非谓语动词单句语法填空专题培训ppt课件.ppt

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1、done与句子主与句子主语语构成构成被动被动关系关系语语法填空：法填空：*The girl _(dress)in white.was dressed*The girl _(dress)in white sat there.dressed非谓语非谓语谓语谓语*The girl(who was)dressed in white sat there.Shegotoffthebusbut_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词动词单句语法填空

2、单句语法填空11He_(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.2Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.feltwaslooking3Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherself_(notice)4_(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofM

3、ountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.noticedBeingsurrounded5ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman_(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.torun不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，可表示已完成的动作。如：可表示已完成的动作。如：Hewasthefirstmantotastethetomato.

4、他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。Theywerethelasttoleavethecountryside.他们是最后一批离开农村的。他们是最后一批离开农村的。6Ifit_(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.7Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighquality_(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnsareserved8WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises_(

5、make)byMlaikaaftersunset.9Heappreciated_(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.madebeinggiven谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词动词单句语法填空单句语法填空21MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste_(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.2Whenthetimecameformetosaygood

6、byetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI_(cause)her.Butsherefused.3Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_(receive)4BynextThursday,they_(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.hasbecomehadcausedhasbeenreceivedwillhavecompleted5AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwede

7、nhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaid_(fall)intothewater.tohavefallensb./sth.+besaid/reported/thought+tohavedone结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式6Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorry_(trouble)yousomuch.”tohavetroubled7Igott

8、otheofficeearlierthatday,_(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.havingcaught我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。8aWithalotofwork_(do),shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffice.8bWithalotofwork_(do),shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.9YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes_(fix)uponme.tododonefixed8

9、b.Withalotofworkdone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.Afteralotofworkhadbeendone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.10Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote_(explain)thereasonforthedelay.Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanotewhich/thatexplainsthereasonforthedelay.11Theyneverquit_(look)forawaytogetwherethe

10、yaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.12_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.explaininglookingTosave13Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandget_(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.14T

11、heclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered_(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.15Hehurriedtothetrainstation,only_(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind16Theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tobecompleted17Scientistshavediscoveredt

12、hat_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.18Itsneverfoolish_(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.19Firstly,youshouldconsider_(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.stayingtoacknowledgedividing20Manchangeshislivinghabitsinorder

13、toadjusttoclimate,butclimate_(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.changes21Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun_(sink)inthewest.sinks1.发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。_(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleaveanote.2.他回到家，发现门是锁着的。他回到家，发现门是锁着的。Hewenthome,_(find)thedoorlocked.3.由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。由于去

14、过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。_(be)thereonce,sheknewtheplacequitewell.4.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。_(fail)twice,hedidntwanttotryagain.SeeingfindingHavingbeenHavingfailed5.这书因写得这书因写得仓促仓促，所以错误不少。，所以错误不少。_(write)inhastehest,thebookhasmanymistakes._(write)inhastehest,thebookhasmanymistakes.HavingbeenwrittenWritten比

15、较：比较：1.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。_(be)soill,shecantgotoschool.2.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。_(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.1.Beingsoill,shecantgotoschool.Becausesheissoill,shecantgotoschool.2.Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.Becausehehadbeenillforalongtim

16、e,heneededtimetorecover.BeingHavingbeen过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：如：这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓

17、促，所以错误不少。动词单句改错动词单句改错11OnedayIsawanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.Iringupthecompany,andIwasgiventhejobimmediately.2Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.3TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailybeforethedeadline.4LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.rangwouldbespent5Then

18、ewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.6Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.ishas动词动词单句改错单句改错21Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.teaching2Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.3Thecomm

19、andingofficer,WayneTyler,whoisdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.wakingmake4Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,thoughtherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.5.LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameac

20、rossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactors.6Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofdays.Followingmakingstay7IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.8WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,Ivesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.9Abouthalfanhou

21、rlater,thedriverreturnedthecamera.Bothofusweregratefultothedriver,andTim,inparticular,insistedonhaveaphototakenwithhim.buyinglivinghaving10ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.11.Therebeingnotelephonenearby，soIhadtoreturntothevillage.taughtbeingwas或删去或删去so现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式表示它

22、的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。两种现在分词的被动式：两种现在分词的被动式：根据现在分词动作发生的时间，根据现在分词动作发生的时间，现在分词的被动式有现在分词的被动式有一般被动式一般被动式(beingdone)和和完成被完成被动式动式(havingbeendone)。如：Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.正在被讨论的问题很重要。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。注意：在need,want,require,bewor

23、th等动词(短语)后，作宾语的现在分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如：你的鞋需要清洗一下了。Yourshoesneedcleaning.=Yourshoesneedtobecleaned.这本书很值得一看。Thisbookiswellworthreading.现在分词被动式的用法：现在分词被动式的用法：当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式一般式和完成式完成式均有被动式形式：（1）现在分词一般式的被动式。）现在分词一般式的被动式。主要表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同同时发生的动作时发生的动作：如：Whoisthewomanbeingoperatedon?正在

24、动手术的女人是谁?Isawhimbeingtakenawaybythepolice.我看见他被警察带走。【注】有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前语动作之前(此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词)：如：如：Nothavingacar,hefindsitdifficulttogetaround.由于没车，她感到行动很困难。由于没车，她感到行动很困难。（2）现在分词完成式的被动式。）现在分词完成式的被动式。主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：主要表示发生在谓语动

25、词之前且已经完成的动作：如：如：Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。比较：比较：Beingsoill,shecantgotoschool.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：的

26、动作：如：如：FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：如：从句：如：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.Beingunemployed,hehasntgotmuchmoney.现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于

27、一个时间状语从句：从句：如：如：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.形式形式意意义义doing与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，与与句句中中谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发发生生having done与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，_ 句中句中谓语

28、动词发谓语动词发生生done与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系关系 being done与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，且且与与谓谓语动词语动词 _ 发发生，生，一般作原因状一般作原因状语语置于句首置于句首having been done与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，且且 _ 句中句中谓语动词发谓语动词发生生 形式形式意意义义与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，与与句句中中谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发发生生与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，_ 句中句中谓语动词发谓语动词发生生done与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系关系 与与句句子子主主语语构构

29、成成 _ 关关系系，且且与与谓谓语动词语动词 _ 发发生，生，一般作原因状一般作原因状语语置于句首置于句首与与句句子子主主语语构构成成 _ 关关系系，且且 _ 句中句中谓语动词发谓语动词发生生谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词单句语法填空动词单句语法填空（1）1(2016江西上饶三模江西上饶三模)Ifitturns(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.2(2016大庆市二轮复习检测大庆市二轮复习检测)Hewaslooking(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisement

30、inanewspaperoneday.3(2016江西九江三模江西九江三模)Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighqualityareserved(serve)ineachshopeveryday.4(2016长春质量检测二长春质量检测二)Aftereverythingwasdone(do)andjustafterheleftthebarbers,hesawamaninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.5(2016山师大附中模拟山师大附中模拟)MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketom

31、akeaspeechhere.Asweknow,wastehasbecome(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.6(2016三门峡市二模三门峡市二模)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused(cause)her.Butsherefused.7(2016临沂二模临沂二模)Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonationhasbee

32、nreceived(receive)8(2016聊城模拟聊城模拟)BynextThursday,theywillhavecompleted(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.9(2016河南省考前质量检测二河南省考前质量检测二)Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimatechanges(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.10(2016青岛自主诊断青岛自主诊断)Nophysicalcausecouldbefound(find).Finallythed

33、octorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyourconscience,Icanthelpyou.”11(2016河南顶级名校河南顶级名校5月模拟月模拟)Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefelt(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.12(2016聊城三模聊城三模)Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(sink)inthewest.（2）1(2016河北衡水中学二模河北衡水中学二模

34、)Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanoteexplaining(explain)thereasonforthedelay.2(2016上饶三模上饶三模)Theyneverquitlooking(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.3(2016曲阜市三校模拟曲阜市三校模拟)Tosave(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.4(2016枣庄模拟

35、枣庄模拟)Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandgetchanged(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.5(2016海口二模海口二模)TheclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainofferedtoaccept(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.

36、6(2016烟台模拟烟台模拟)Hehurriedtothetrainstation,onlytofind(find)thetrainhadleft.7(2016济南模拟济南模拟)AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaidtohavefallen(fall)intothewater.8(2016南昌二中模拟南昌二中模拟)Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imso

37、rrytohavetroubled(trouble)yousomuch.”9(2016日照模拟日照模拟)Theairporttobecompleted(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.10(2016大连一模大连一模)Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherselfnoticed(notice)11(2016银川二中模拟银川二中模拟)Beingsurrounded(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedat

38、thefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.12(2016山东省实验中学二模山东省实验中学二模)ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwomantorun(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.13(2016太原五中阶段检测太原五中阶段检测)Scientistshavediscoveredthatstaying(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpuslosewe

39、ight.14(2016青岛市高三自主诊断青岛市高三自主诊断)Itsneverfoolishtoacknowledge(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.15(2016郑州二模郑州二模)Firstly,youshouldconsiderdividing(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.16(2016长春市第二次调研长春市第二次调研)WhileshewasinKeny

40、a,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmade(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.17(2016吉林省实验中学模拟吉林省实验中学模拟)Heappreciatedbeinggiven(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.18(2016平顶山模拟平顶山模拟)YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixed(fix)uponme.谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动

41、词单句语法填空动词单句语法填空（1）1Ifit_(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.2He_(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.3Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighquality_(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnswaslookingareserved4Aftereverything_(do)andjustafterheleftthebarb

42、ers,hesawamaninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.5MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste_(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.6Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI_(cause)her.Butsherefused.wasdonehasbecomehadcaused7

43、Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_(receive)8BynextThursday,they_(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.9Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate_(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.hasbeenreceivedwillhavecompletedchanges10Nophysicalcausecould_(find).Finallythed

44、octorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyourconscience,Icanthelpyou.”11Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.12Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun_(sink)inthewest.befoundfeltsinks（2）1Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote_(explain)th

45、ereasonforthedelay.2Theyneverquit_(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.3_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.explaininglookingTosave4Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandget_(change)”Minuteslater,hereturn

46、ed,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.5TheclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered_(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.6Hehurriedtothetrainstation,only_(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind7AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Its

47、reportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaid_(fall)intothewater.8Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorry_(trouble)yousomuch.”9Theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tohavefallentohavetroubledtobecompleted10Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattr

48、activeskirttomakeherself_(notice)11_(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.12ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman_(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.noticedBeingsurroundedtorun13Scienti

49、stshavediscoveredthat_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.14Itsneverfoolish_(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.15Firstly,youshouldconsider_(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.stayingtoacknowledgedividing16WhileshewasinK

50、enya,shewouldhearstrangenoises_(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.17Heappreciated_(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.18YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes_(fix)uponme.madebeinggivenfixed19Withalotofwork_(do),shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffi