中考形容词副词专项复习课件.ppt

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1、用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语补足语宾语补足语等等成分成分e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?Thetreesturngre

2、eninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableillWemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.LetLets s fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或

3、或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwe

4、tterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfar

5、ther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestTomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry

6、5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?使

7、用形容词比较级时使用形容词比较级时在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,a little,far,a lot来修饰，表示程度。来修饰，表示程度。可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+than any other+单数名单数名词来表达最高级的意思词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school。注意注意：可用可用the+比较级形式比较级形式+of the two来表达两者来表达两者之间的比较。之间的比较。He is the better of the two.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级

8、比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”房子越小，花费就越少。Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.这是我这几年看过的最差的电影。ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemov

9、iestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成

10、基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:truetrulyterrible-terribly以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如:widewidelybravebravelygood的副词是的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词既是形容词也是副词,作

11、形作形容词是容词是“困难的困难的”，作副词是，作副词是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它和它和hard没关系没关系AttentionAttention:两种副词形式的比较两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：如：close closely 接近（指距离）接近（指距离）仔细地；密切地仔细地；密切地deep deeply深深 深刻地深刻地hard hardly 努力地努力地 几乎不几乎不两种副词形式的比较两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：如：wide widel

12、y宽宽 广泛地广泛地high highly 高高 高度地高度地late lately晚，迟晚，迟 近来近来1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happ

13、iestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.mor

14、e heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA