2021中考英语完形填空的解题思路与技巧ppt课件 .pptx

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1、中考英语完形填空的解题思路与技巧2完型填空|考点解读完形填空在历年考纲中都会出现，重点等级：五星要求较强的阅读能力，根据文章所提供的信息进行分析判断，逻辑推理。熟练运用所学词汇、语法、惯用搭配等语言知识进行填空。3本次课程|学习目标掌握完形填空的解题步骤掌握并应用完形填空常见考点4本次课程介绍|目录 词语复现类考查01 语法知识类考查02 语境推断类考查03笔记区演算区课中讲解 一 知识点一：词语复现类考查 它不仅是原词的复现,还指一个词语的语义重复出现,如同义词或近义词复现、概括词的复现等.例：There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the c

2、omputer that Lori has never seen or doesnt remember.Late that night,when we were alone,I turned on the computer and found the _ about Lori.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos笔记区演算区当堂练 习题一 1.Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers,a police officer saw a car driving along

3、at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself,“This driver is just as dangerous as a _!”A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker2.Getting closer to the car,he noticed that there were _ old ladies,two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced.A.three B.four C.five D.six3.Are you shy?If

4、 you are,you are not alone.In fact,nearly 50%of people are shy,and almost 80%feel shy at some point in their lives.Why are people _？A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave 笔记区演算区当堂练 习题二 One day in class,the teacher held up an apple.She stood on the platform（讲台）and said,“Please _1_ it in the air,and.”One stu

5、dent _2_ his hand and said,“I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped _3_ the platform,passed by each of the students and said,“Smell _4_ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.The teacher r

6、eturned to the _5_ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple.The rest raised their hands except one boy.1.A.watch B.feel C.smell D.touch 2.A.shook B.raised C.showed D.followed3.A.on B.off C.towards D.of4.A.later B.once C.again D.suddenly5.A.front B.middle C.back D.left笔记区演算区课中讲

7、解 二 知识点二：语法知识类考查 需要掌握各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代词和连词的用法、主谓一致、各种从句的用法等。例：Some day you will find _ you are good at,and when you do,you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.A.how B.when C.what D.where笔记区演算区当堂练 习题一 1.Just at that time,the traveler _ made the p

8、ayment came downstairs.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which2._ I walked down the street,a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me,smiling.But I just went past her.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until 3.The advice she gave me was so simple,and I had heard it a million times,“Just be yourself and people will li

9、ke you for _ _ you are.”This time it became so profound(深刻的).Then and there I _ _ to find myself back.That was exactly what I did.A.where B.what C.how D.who A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued 笔记区演算区当堂练 习题二 The blind man answered,“Yes,the moment I stepped into the world,I cant see _1_.”The man a

10、sked,“In that case,_2_ do you carry a lantern?”The blind man smiled,“At night all the people without light are just as blind _3_ me,so I light a lantern.The man said,“I see,you light for others.”But the blind man said,“No,I do it for _4_.”“For yourself?But there is no _5_ to do that.”The man felt su

11、rprised again.1.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything2.A.how B.why C.where D.which3.A.as B.like C.to D.of4.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves5.A.time B.need C.way D.problem笔记区演算区当堂练 习题二 The blind man explained,“Were you ever knocked by others _6_ the dark?”The man nodded,“Yes,sometime

12、s.”The blind man said proudly,“Believe it or not,I _7_ knocked anyone.Although Im blind,I carry the lantern,not only to light for others,but to let others see me,_8_ they wont knock me.”After hearing that,the man was lost in thought.In fact,everyone has a lamp in himself.Light it actively not only f

13、or others,but also for yourself-Never put yourself in a dark _9_.When you feel left out and find it hard to _10_ well with others,are you ready to light your lamp?6.A.such as B.instead of C.because of D.as for 7.A.always B.never C.often D.usually8.A.after B.so C.if D.because9.A.situation B.village C

14、.dream D.country10.A.turn on B.hold on C.put on D.get on笔记区演算区12课中讲解 三 知识点三：语境推断类考查 需要借助上下文的具体语境认真揣摩，仔细推断，选出最佳答案。例：My dad noticed my interest in inventing and _ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged笔记区演算区当堂练 习题一 1.Mike walke

15、d into a bookstore for _.But the shop-owner told him that he was unable to help him,because Mike was too young to be a worker.A.food B.a book C.some medicine D.a job 2.Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.She did need a rest in bed.But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat f

16、or _.Leave a note for the cleaners.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.Dinner3.I couldnt help crying _.I felt heart-broken for the very first time.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously笔记区演算区当堂练 习题二 My friends and I joined a two-day survial(生存)training course in the mountains.The first day was really _1_,t

17、here was so much to do!Arriving at the campsite,we were divided into groups and given a tent,some food,a _2_ and a compass(指南针).Standing next to a small river,Fanny _3_ camping in the grassy area nearby.However,our instrustor,Mr.Lee,pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained.In the end,we found

18、 a _4_ area.Putting up the tent was hard._5_ Mr.Lee helped us a lot.1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring 2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually15当堂练 综合训练一 The Spring

19、Festival is our Chinese peoples special festival.It _1_ in January or February.There are twelve different animals names _2_ each Chinese year.They are mouse,tiger,rabbit,chicken,dragon _3_.This year is the year of snake._4_ the Spring Festival,people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.Every

20、 family_5_ many kinds of food and drinks.1.A.will come B.comes C.came D.is coming2.A.for B.in C.on D.to3.A.later on B.right away C.and so on D.as well4.A.After B.On C.When D.Before 5.A.prepares B.are preparing C.prepare for D.prepared16当堂练 综合训练一 On the eve of the festival,there is _6_a big family di

21、nner.People like eating jiaozi-dumplings.It _7_“reunion”and“good luck”.After the family saty up _8_ the New Year.They often watch TV and play games.On the first day of the New year,people _9_ their new clothes and go to visit relatives and friends.They sayHappy New year and give the best wishes to _

22、10_.Everyone has a great time.6.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 7.A.mean B.means C.like D.likes8.A.welcome B.stop C.to welcome D.to stop9.A.wear in B.put on C.dress D.be in 10.A.every other B.The others C.each other D.one other17当堂练 综合训练二 Katy Sullivan is an actress,an athlete（运动员）,and a perso

23、n who also refuses to accept the words“no”and“I cant”.She was born without the lower half of her _1_ and has worn prosthetic（假体的）ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama,US and had a(n)_2_ childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky _3_ her fa

24、mily treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs,there are plenty of things that are _4_ to do.But Kathy believed she could _5_ anything.1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands 2.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.d

25、ifficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent18当堂练 综合训练二 So she chose two jobs that are difficult,_6_ with both legs.As a teenager,she once saw a good movie.Before it was _7_,Katy had made up her mind to be a(n)_8_.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los An

26、geles,where she has played _9_ in theater,television and movies.She has a positive（积极的）view of life.She thinks that if you believe _10_ can do something,you should _11_ it.6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.

27、A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after19当堂练 综合训练二 So when Kathys friend asked her _12_ shed like to try running,she said“yes”.She was given a pair of running legs and she _13_ her new life.Kathy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to _14_ run

28、ning as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Kathys family,friends,and fans look up to her as an _15_ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up15.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example