(精品)Chapter7.ppt

《(精品)Chapter7.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(精品)Chapter7.ppt（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Chapter 7 Developing the purpose of grou发展小组目标发展小组目标 回答问题:1、一些团体目的让人感到难为情,有工作者认为说出来可能吓跑潜在的成员;有些认为,为了遵守案主自决原则，不应该阐明团体目标.你认为这样做有助于团体工作吗？为什么？2、工作者该如何呈现团体目标？3、如何与非自愿团体(involuntary group)达成目标的一致？I.Purpose1.Groups purpose:the ends,or the aims and destination that the group will pursue collectively（小组目的是小组

2、集体追求的目标、结果）.Purpose should be clear and explicit（目的应该清楚明白）:Clear and explicit purpose can promote activeness to implement it.Purpose should be described in succinct,simple sentences（目的应该用简洁的、简单的语句描述）.Purpose should encompass individuals goals（目的应该包含个人目标）:Group purpose integrates members specific exp

3、ectations and particular hopes and goals they wish to achieve as a consequence of taking part in the group.Purpose is not frigid,and can be adjusted during the progress of group（目的不应该僵化，在小组发展过程中可以调整）.Purpose should be presented in positive terms（目标应该用积极的语言陈述）.A group should reach consensus about pur

4、pose（小组应该就目的达成一致）.I.Purpose2.Impact of purpose on members behavior（目的对（目的对成员行为的影响）成员行为的影响）Motivating members to participate wholeheartedly in a group（激励成员全身心地参与）（激励成员全身心地参与）.Uniting the members and providing an identification for the group（团结成员，提供对小组的认同）（团结成员，提供对小组的认同）.Accepting the purpose accompan

5、ies the acceptance of responsibility for action to implement it（接受目（接受目的伴随接受行动的责任）的伴随接受行动的责任）.Purpose provides a basis for joint effort（目的提供共（目的提供共同努力的基础）同努力的基础）.Purpose helps members decipher the workers intent（目的帮助成员成功发现工作者的意图）（目的帮助成员成功发现工作者的意图）.I.Purpose3.Purpose provides guidance to the worker（目

6、的给工作者提供指导）The worker can arrange effective group contents that are correspondent with its purpose（工作者可以安排与目的一致的小组内容）.Knowledge of the goals and expectations of members help the worker understand group interaction and predict the degree of investment that members would have in the group（目标、成员的期待帮助工作者

7、理解群体相互作用、预测成员投入的程度）.The worker can evaluate work progress based on purpose（工作者基于目的评价工作进步）.II.Purpose,need,and content1.Purpose evolves from need.It is essential that a groups purpose be connected integrally to members perceptions of what they want and need（小组目的必须与成员对自己的需要、渴望的理解紧密相连）.2.How to arrive

8、at agreement on purpose（如何就目的达成一致）?Understanding members needs and finding out their common components（理解成员的需要、找到共同成分）.Workers sharing their views with members help clarify members goals,thereby lead to clear purpose（工作者和成员分享看法）.Paying attention to members verbal report and their action to implement

9、 initial purpose at the same time（注意成员的言语报告和他们贯彻目的时的行动）.The quality of members participation is a barometer of the degree to which the groups purpose is on target in addressing members needs（成员参与质量是小组目的在解决成员需要时正中目标的指标）.II.Purpose,need,and content3.Content is the means to achieve purpose（内容是实现目的的手段）.

10、Essential to the identification of a groups purpose is a clear statement of the ends toward which the group will strive.It is necessary for members to know what and why about group contents（有必要让成员知道关于小组内容的内容和原因）.4.A broad purpose should be defined in specific aims（用具体的目标来定义宽泛的目的）.A purpose stated at

11、 a high level of generality has little meaning to its members.Therefore social worker should specify the same general purpose with particular meaning for particular group.（在一般化水平上表述的目的对成员没有什么意义。因此工作者应该用特定的意义来具体说明一般的目的）III.Hiding purpose is necessary（隐藏目的是否必要）（隐藏目的是否必要）?1.Workers may worry that stati

12、ng their ideas about the groups purpose will scare away prospective members and dissuade them from coming（工作者可能担心表明小组目的可能吓跑潜在成员、使他们不来）.Some issues are difficult and painful（有些问题很困难、痛苦）.Honestly stating such issues is not easy when these situations happen（当这种情景发生时，诚实地表述不容易）.Workers believe that once

13、such group gets off the ground and the members are hooked,then honesty will be possible（工作者相信一旦这样的小组开始、成员上钩，诚实就有可能）.But there is disparity between the stated and the hidden purpose,then trust,respect for members,and honesty are violated（但是表明的目标与隐藏的目标不一致，于是信任、尊敬、诚实就被违犯了）.So,a principle must be kept t

14、o:if the practitioner cannot say it to clients,then the practitioner has no right to try to do it（因此一个原则必须遵守：如果工作者不能对案主说，就没有权力尝试做）.III.Hiding purpose is necessary?2.Reluctantly to share ideas with members may from the apprehensions about violation of self-determination（不愿意与成员分享看法可能来自于担忧违犯案主自决原则）Self

15、-determination doesnt mean that the defining of purpose is solely the responsibility of group members.Lack of help from worker results in confusion and frustration.The correct choice for the worker is to actively participate.Workers should help the group become aware of the reason for its being.Thro

16、ugh choice of words,tone of voice,and physical stance when workers express their own thinking and ideas,workers can communicate an invitation to members to participate fully.IV.Presentation of purpose（描述目的）（描述目的）1.Presentation of purpose is an evolutionary and continuous process of definition and re

17、definition that takes place throughout the life of a group（目标的呈现是不断展开的、连续的说明、再说明过程）.2.Workers need to directly share their ideas about purpose with members from the group start.Understanding of the groups history gives grounding to the group and reduces members anxiety.Presentation should be clear,h

18、onest,direct,and without professional jargon and to express hope in positive terms.Dont sidestep problems.V.The effect of purpose in involuntary groups不情愿的小组中目的的作用不情愿的小组中目的的作用1.Members of compulsory groups may go through mandatory participation without really getting involved.Purpose becomes more im

19、perative because of compulsory nature of members attendance.2.Clarifying the purpose of group helps members sense that there may be something they can gain,something they want to gain,from the group.3.Workers need strive to diminish the difference between the views of purpose hold by workers and mem

20、bers.（说明参与的价值、倾听成员的声音）（说明参与的价值、倾听成员的声音）4.Mutual agreement about purpose change an involuntary group into a voluntary one.VI.Purpose as an ally among members and workers1.Purpose needs to be attended to and revisited throughout the life of the group.During the groups early meetings,members may take D

21、uring the groups early meetings,members may take in only part of the explanation and discussion of purpose.in only part of the explanation and discussion of purpose.As the group progresses,members may understand more As the group progresses,members may understand more in depth and breadth about purp

22、osein depth and breadth about purpose.2.In the middle stage,members may be puzzled about purpose:A worker need to be sensitive to members comments on purpose.3.Clarity of purpose provides ally,meaning and seriousness of work,reference point:discussing purpose is helpful to group success.VII.Analyze

23、a casen n1、明确社会化的含义、明确社会化的含义n n2、目标不明确影响工作成效、目标不明确影响工作成效n n3、“观察和交谈观察和交谈”的重要性说明工作者要的重要性说明工作者要积极参与积极参与n n4、设计角色扮演的活动、设计角色扮演的活动Exercise 1.If the purpose of a group probably arouse members pain,1.If the purpose of a group probably arouse members pain,how do the worker explicate it?how do the worker exp

24、licate it?A.Offering a false statement to whitewash it.A.Offering a false statement to whitewash it.B.Claiming on a purpose,and sneaking in another one.B.Claiming on a purpose,and sneaking in another one.C.First inviting the prospective members,then gradually C.First inviting the prospective members

25、,then gradually explaining true purpose after members have been in the group.explaining true purpose after members have been in the group.D.The worker give clear,explicit,real purpose to members at D.The worker give clear,explicit,real purpose to members at the beginning stage.the beginning stage.Ex

26、ercise2.As for involuntary group,members may not really agree with 2.As for involuntary group,members may not really agree with the group purpose.How do the worker tackle this situation?the group purpose.How do the worker tackle this situation?A.To discuss how the group come about with members.A.To

27、discuss how the group come about with members.B.To redefine the group purpose according to members B.To redefine the group purpose according to members opinion.opinion.C.To identify the commonalities shared by members and C.To identify the commonalities shared by members and workers about what both

28、hope that the group will achieve.workers about what both hope that the group will achieve.D.To avoid discussing members opinion.D.To avoid discussing members opinion.Exercise3.Which is the right attitude toward formulating group purpose?3.Which is the right attitude toward formulating group purpose?

29、A.To implement the principle of self-determination,the defining A.To implement the principle of self-determination,the defining of purpose should be done solely by group members.of purpose should be done solely by group members.B.Cheating a person to participate a group is acceptable when a B.Cheati

30、ng a person to participate a group is acceptable when a group service is helpful to this person.group service is helpful to this person.C.A group can not change its purpose during its middle stage.C.A group can not change its purpose during its middle stage.D.It happens often that the purpose of a group in the D.It happens often that the purpose of a group in the beginning stage does not meet members needs.beginning stage does not meet members needs.