小学英语名词知识点及练习题课件.pptx
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1、英语学科课时学习专题学习时间:月 日 学生姓名:效果评价:一、本次知识点归纳:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、重要知识点提示:可可数数名名词变词变复数复数的的规则变规则变化化 1)一般情况下加-s 如 book-books(书)desk-desks(书桌)2)以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾加-es 如 box-boxes(盒子)bus-buses(公共汽车)3)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加-es。如 city-cities(城市)注意以元音+y,直接加 s。如:day-days(天),boy-boys(男孩)4)以 f 或 fe 结尾
2、,复数变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es 如 knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半)5)以 o 结尾(1)有生命的以 o 结尾名词的加-es 如 tomato-tomatoes(西 红 杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2)无生命的以 o 结尾名词的加-s 如 piano-pianos(钢琴),photo-photos(照片)名名词词的所有的所有格格 有些名词可以加s 来表示所有关系,带这种词尾 的 名 词 的 形 式 称 为 该 名 词 的 所 有 格。如 Marys father(玛丽的父亲)1)单数名词词尾加s 复数名词词尾如没有 s,也要 加s。2)
3、表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名 字后加s,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后 加。如 Jim and Mikes room 吉姆和麦克(共用)的 房间 Jims and Mikes rooms 吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间 3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加即可。如 the students reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。二、经典题训练过关:热热热热身身请写出下列词的复数形式。this watch diary day book dress sheep tea box strawberry peach sandwich paper_ 一按要求
4、填入单词的适当形式1Twolive in this building.(family)2Look at those.(child)3I can see a standing near the door.(policeman)4There are some on the table.(glass)5Would you like some?(bread)6I have two.(sister)7I like.(cat)8.Do you want some for supper?(potato)9.He has two.One is old,the other is new.(watch)10In
5、autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)11.I have two(knife)12.There are many here.(box)13.There are many on the road.(bus)14.The are playing football now.(child)15.Please take two for me.(photo)二选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打 1Do you drink much(milk,milks)?2I visited(Tom,Toms)house yesterday.3He had
6、 two(cup,cups)of tea.4This is(Tom and Marys,Toms and Marys)house.5Give me a(piece of,)paper,please.6I dont want(a,an)old cap.7Look at those(sheep,sheeps).8How many(radioes,radios)can you see?9There are 36(boys,boies)in my class.10That bag is my(fathers,fathers bag.)三将下列句子变成复数形式1This is a knife.2That
7、 is a tomato.3I have a wish.4That child is very lovely.5An Englishman stood there.四用s,s替换下列词组1the leg of the boy 6the songs of the birds 2the key of the girl 7the servants of the queen 3the tail of the cat 8the shirts of the men 4the friend of my fathers 9the violin of the girl 5the toys of the boy
8、10the pen of John 五.选择1.Would you give me,please?A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 2.There are three and seven in the picture.A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps3.A lot of are talking with two.A.Germans,FrenchmansB.Germen,Fre
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