高中英语-必修一知识点(北师大版)课件.ppt

《高中英语-必修一知识点(北师大版)课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语-必修一知识点(北师大版)课件.ppt（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、核心单词核心单词必修一必修一1精选ppt1.suppose 1.suppose 猜想，认为；假定猜想，认为；假定It is generally/widely supposed that.人们普遍认为.e.g.人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有害。It is generally supposed that smoking is harmful to ones health.be(not)supposed to do(不)应该做某事e.g.你应该尊重他们的习惯和遵守家规。Youre supposed to respect their hobits and follow the family rule.I d

2、ont suppose that.我认为.不e.g.我认为他不会同意的。I dont suppose that he will agree.suppose sb.to do/be.认为某人.e.g.我认为他有50岁。I suppose him to be about fifty.2精选ppt2.seldom 2.seldom 很少，不经常很少，不经常 (=not often)(=not often)用法：seldom位于句首，句子常用部分倒装e.g.她晚上很少外出。Seldom does she go out at night。联想：否定副词位于句首，句子常用部分倒装我以前从未认真考虑过这个问

3、题。(never)Never have I thought about this problem seriously before.直到你告诉他，他才对事实有所了解。(little)Little did he know the truth until you told him about it.3精选ppt3.bored(3.bored(人感到人感到)厌烦的，不感兴趣的厌烦的，不感兴趣的 boring boring 令人厌烦的，烦人的令人厌烦的，烦人的 (多指事物多指事物)be/get bored with 对.感到厌烦4.reduce 4.reduce 减少，降低，缩小减少，降低，缩小 (尺

4、寸、数量、价格等尺寸、数量、价格等)reduce/fall/decrease by.减少了.reduce/fall/decrease to.减少到.介词填空：It is said that prices of oil will be increased more than 7 yuan.Because of the pressure from people,housing prices has reduced 10%since the beginning of this year.totobyby4精选ppt5.suffer 5.suffer 受痛苦，受损害；遭受，经历受痛苦，受损害；遭受，经

5、历 (不愉快的事不愉快的事)suffer from 深受.之苦，患(疾病)派生：suffering 痛苦，苦难 sufferer 忍受苦难的人6.stand 6.stand 忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐cant/couldnt stand sth./doing 无法/不能忍受.翻译：他忍受不了别人的嘲笑。He 她无法忍受丈夫的懒惰。She cant stand being laughing at.cant stand her husbands laziness.5精选ppt7.prefer 7.prefer 更喜欢，宁愿更喜欢，宁愿prefer sb.to do 宁愿某人做.prefer that s

6、b.(should)do 宁愿某人做.prefer sth.to sth.喜欢.胜过.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=prefer to do rather than do宁愿做.而不愿做.I prefer (ride)a bike to work rather than take a crowded bus.I prefer classical music rock music.to rideto ridetoto6精选ppt8.volunteer 8.volunteer 志愿者志愿者 n.n.自愿或无偿地给予或提供（服务、帮助、建议等）自愿或无偿地给予或提供（

7、服务、帮助、建议等）v.v.volunteer to do 自愿做某事，主动做某事do voluntary work 做志愿者工作(voluntary 自愿的，志愿的)volunteer as 自愿担任9.challenge 9.challenge 挑战挑战n.n.向向.挑战，强烈建议挑战，强烈建议v.v.give a challenge 提出挑战accept/take a challenge 接受挑战face a challenge 面临挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战challenge sb.向某人挑战派生：challenging 挑战性的，要求高的7精选ppt10.grad

8、uate 10.graduate 毕业毕业v.v.毕业生毕业生n.n.（大学）（大学）graduate from.毕业于.under graduate （大学）未毕业post graduate 研究生11.protect 11.protect 保护保护protect.from/against sth.保护某人/某物免受某事的侵害We should learn how .(我们应该学会如何保护自己免受网上可能存在的危险。)to protect ourselves against possible dangers on the Internet8精选ppt12.win 12.win 获胜，赢得获胜

9、，赢得win sth.over sb.打败某人赢得某物用法：win后面的宾语通常是表示“比赛，战争，选举，奖品，声誉”的名词或者代词，如game,race,match,competition,war,battle,prize,award等比较：beat和defeat的宾语通常是“敌人，（比赛）对手”，其搭配为beat/defeat sb.in sth.在.中打败某人To winwin the game,we will have to beatbeat at least 8 teams.9精选ppt13.practice 13.practice 练习，实践练习，实践v.v.练习，实践，实际练习，

10、实践，实际n.n.practice sth./doing 练习做某事in pratice 实际上(in reality,in fact)put.into practice 把.付诸实践派生词：practical 实际的，实用的，可行的Practical experience is often very important.14.celebration 14.celebration 庆祝，庆典庆祝，庆典 have/hold a celebration 举行庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝.比较：congratulation 祝贺10精选ppt15.attend 15.attend

11、 出席，参加出席，参加比较：attend是正式用语，指参加会议，报告，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，上学等，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥一定的作用。join in 指参加比赛或活动，为日常用语。join 指加入某个党派，团体或组织，成为其中一员。join sb.in doing sth.和某人一起做某事11精选ppt重要词组重要词组必修一必修一12精选ppt13精选pptaboutaboutis always complaining is always complaining complained that complained that

12、 14精选ppttake up take up 拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，空间）拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，空间）He took up football when he was in senior high school.Study takes up most of her time.take的词组：take back 收回（说过的话）I take back what I say.take down 拿下，记下take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞take on 呈现 My hometown has taken on a new look.take away 拿走 take away food

13、15精选pptto tell the truth to tell the truth 说实话，老实说说实话，老实说同义：to be honest;honestly speaking;frankly speaking用法：to tell the truth 为独立成分，作插入语。这类不定式短语独立成分还有 to make things worse(情况跟糟糕的是)，to begin/start with(首先)等。be filled with=be full of be filled with=be full of 充满、装满充满、装满联想：fill.with.给.装满.她给油箱加满了油。She

14、 filled her tank with oil.16精选pptbe proud of=take pride in be proud of=take pride in 因因.而自豪而自豪live/lead a.life live/lead a.life 过过.的生活的生活过着幸福的生活过着艰苦的生活过着贫穷的生活because of because of 因为因为短语介词，后面接名词、代词或者what从句作宾语同义：due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result of比较：because 是连词，后面接从句The flight was delayed becaus

15、e of the heay fog.The flight was delayed because there was a heavy fog.live a happy lifelive a hard lifelive a poor life17精选pptbegin/start with sth./by doing begin/start with sth./by doing 以以.开始开始联想：to begin with(插入语)首先 end up with sth./by doing 以.结束翻译：我们从学习单词开始。We began by learning words.in ones op

16、inion=in the opinion of sb.=sb.thinks.in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.=sb.thinks.在某人看来在某人看来联想：have a good/high/bad/low/opinion of.对.评价高/不好18精选pptagree with agree with 同意；与同意；与.一致；适合（气候，食物）一致；适合（气候，食物）比较：agree with 表示与某人的观点一致(=have the same opinion as)agree to do sth.赞成做某事agree to sth.表示赞同别人提出的“

17、提议，办法，计划，安排”等，即愿意“接受”或“允许”某事(=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，但是可能实际并不参与。agree on 表示经过双方或多方协商“在某方面取得一致意见”，即商定。The food did not agree her.They agreed (start)early.They agreed the price of the car.Im afraid that either of them will not agree this arrangement.To tell the truth,I dont agree you.with

18、withto startto startonontotowithwith19精选pptbe strict with sb.(in sth.)(be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面在某方面)对某人严格要求对某人严格要求We must be strict with ourselves in our studies.look back(on/upon sth.)look back(on/upon sth.)回忆，回顾回忆，回顾联想：look+adv.+prep.的短语瞧不起，轻视 look down upon盼望，期待 look forward to尊敬 look up

19、tobe famous/well-known for sth.be famous/well-known for sth.因因.而著名而著名be famous/known as sth.be famous/known as sth.作为作为.而著名而著名be famous/known to sb.be famous/known to sb.为某人说熟知为某人说熟知Henan is famous to people as a province with the most population.20精选ppton ones own=by oneself on ones own=by oneself

20、独自地，单独地独自地，单独地of ones own=ones own of ones own=ones own 属于某人自己的属于某人自己的Students are supposed to learn to live on their e to do come to do 逐渐逐渐.，慢慢，慢慢.用法：常与know,understand,be,love,like 等感应动词，表示静态的动词连用，强调渐变过程He came to realize his mistake.联想：come to oneself 苏醒过来21精选pptgive up give up 放弃，认输放弃，认输用法：后面跟名词

21、、代词、动名词作宾语。跟代词时，要将代词放在give 与 up 的中间。You ought to give up smoking;I gave it up last year.联想：give+prep./adv.22精选pptget on/along with get on/along with 与与.相处；进展相处；进展get on well with sb.与某人友好相处get on well with ones work 工作进展顺利联想：get down to sth./doing 开始认真做.make progress(in.)(make progress(in.)(在某方面在某方面

22、)取得进步取得进步/进展进展用法：progress是不可数名词，可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little 等表程度的词来修饰；make progress 的主语一般指人。sb.make good progress in sth.23精选pptburn down burn down 焚毁，烧毁焚毁，烧毁联想：burn.to the ground 烧成灰烬depend on/upon depend on/upon 依靠，相信，信赖，取决于依靠，相信，信赖，取决于It/That(all)depends(on).那得看情况。depend on sb.fo

23、r sth./to do sth.依靠某人做某事运用：Her success here depends on her effort and ability.I want to leave early but it depends on.on time on time 按时，准时按时，准时 (at exactly the right time)(at exactly the right time)联想：及时，迟早 at time(=early or soon enough)提前 ahead of time(=earlier than expected)立刻 in no time(=soon,in

24、 a short time)有时 at times(=now and then,from time to time)24精选pptbe about to do sth.be about to do sth.刚要，即将；正要做某事刚要，即将；正要做某事用法：表示“即将，正要做某事“，一般不与表示时间的状语连用；其否定式可表示”没有打算做某事“；常于when连用构成句型 was/were about to do sth.when.正要做某事.就在这时/突然.I was about to get on the bus when I heard my name called.even if/thoug

25、h even if/though 即使即使You can take the future even though you fail.联想：even so 即使如此，常用作插入语even now 即使在现在，副词短语做状语as if/though+方式状语从句，好像25精选pptbe made of be made of 由由.制成制成 (成品能看出原材料成品能看出原材料)be made from be made from 由由.制成制成 (成品不能看出原材料成品不能看出原材料)make A into B make A into B 把把 A A 制成制成 B Bbe made up of be

26、 made up of 由由.组成组成 (=consist of)(=consist of)be made in be made in 在在.制造制造put up put up 张贴；建造；举起张贴；建造；举起反义：take down 取下来；拆除；记下来联想：26精选pptcarry on=continue doing sth.carry on=continue doing sth.继续，坚持继续，坚持用法：后面可以直接跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语，也可以构成carry on with sth.短语。carry on a conversation/discussion 进行谈话/讨论carry

27、 out a promise/a plan/an order 实践诺言/实施计划/执行命令carry out a survey/an experiment/a test 进行调查/试验/测试as well(=too)as well(=too)也也as well as(=in addition to)as well as(=in addition to)除除.之外，也；和之外，也；和.一样好一样好用法：一般用于句尾，常与and搭配使用注意：as well as 连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。27精选ppt a bit of a bit of 一点儿，一些一点儿，一些 (

28、=a little)(=a little)用法：修饰不可数名词比较：a bit&a little a bit 与 a little 都可作程度副词，表示“稍微，有点儿”，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。not a bit=not at all,意为“一点也不”；not a little=very much,意为“十分，相当，极其”。Im not a bit hungry.VS Im not a little hungry.-Do you mind if i smoke here?-Not a bit.Do,please.I am so sorry to give you not a

29、little trouble.28精选ppt常用句型常用句型必修一必修一29精选ppt1.so.that.如此.以致2.cant/couldnt do.without.没有.不可能做.（双重否定）3.not as/so.as.不如.，不像.4.One of the reasons.is that.的原因之一是.句中reason后跟一个定语从句，that引导表语从句5.With the pregress/development of.，I am confident that.随着.进步/发展，我相信.6.sb./sth is said to be/do.据说某人/某事.同义句型：It is said that./People say that.7.with的复合结构Tom went out with the door open.She likes sleeping with the light on.30精选ppt此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！