高三英语阅读理解之长难句分析课件.pptx

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1、高三年级英语学科课题：阅读理解之长难句分析To identify 7different sentence structures and 8constituents and 3 sentence types;(识别7简单句类型，8成分，3句子大类)To grasp the strategies of analyzing long and difficult sentences;(掌握长难句分析策略)12To apply the strategies into practice by analyzing long and difficult sentences in Passage D(会运用策略

2、分析2019年高考全国卷D篇长难句).31234WhatHowApplication Summary长长（结构复杂，结构复杂，修饰修饰附加成分多，插入语，同位语，有时还会出现倒装或省略现象附加成分多，插入语，同位语，有时还会出现倒装或省略现象）难难。What？Common sense：复杂的修饰成分,大段的插入或同位语等 打断思路-俗称“打岔”。方法：提主干，去枝叶：倒装句 方法方法：还原：省略 方法方法：还原：强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分 方法方法：还原 Step1:判断简单句，并列复合句还是主从复合句（找关联词）Step2:直接找主谓 分别找主谓（先主后从）S

3、tep3重组后翻译How？化繁为简，化繁为简，主干先行，层层分解主干先行，层层分解 Greatness in simplicity.英语简单句的七种基本句式（2017课标）1.主+谓 The virus spreads.2.主+谓+宾The government takes measures.3.主+谓+双宾The doctors give the patients medical care.4.主谓宾+宾补We consider doctors brave.5.主+系+表They are suspected cases.6.主+谓+状The virus spreads from human

4、to human.7.主+谓+宾+状The government takes measures instantly.The novel coronavirus The medical staff,the most beautiful countermarching people8种成分种成分主谓宾定状补表同并列复合句常见连词：主要表示并列、转折、选择、因果推理等。and,both.and.二者都either.or.或者或者 neither.nor.既不也不not only.but(also).不但而且but 但是 yet 然而 while 然而、偏偏（表对比）or 或 or else 否则 o

5、therwise 否则when正在此时neither.nor.既不也不either.or.或者或者for，then主从复合句8名词性从句 4定语从句状语从句 91.The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Application(2019年高考全国卷,D篇Be Nice You Wont F

6、inish Last.）讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处好的特质，能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力，而且这些品质如能及早开发，会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。2.Para1:They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟，违纪和取笑他人，我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。Application 3.Para3:Enviab

7、le as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.尽管耍酷的孩子可能看起来令人羡慕，普林斯坦博士的研究却显示出令人不快的结果。Application 4.Para3:Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behav

8、ior.”那些在中学地位最高的孩子，以及那些在小学最不受喜爱的学生，最有可能从事危险和冒险的行为。Application 135.Para4:In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究).在一项研究中，普林斯坦博士，对235名青少年进行了两种受欢迎程度的细致分析，并基于学生调查，对最不受喜

9、爱的，最受喜爱的，和地位最高者进行了评分。Application 146.Para4:We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.我们发现，随着时间的推移，最不受欢迎的青少年会变得对他们的同学更加盛气凌人。Your timeApplication 157.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just

10、the opposite effect on us.这清晰地表明尽管讨人喜欢，能带来良好的人际适应能力，但很高的地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。Application 168.Para5:Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing,kindness,openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.Prin

11、stein博士还发现，促使你的邻居与你相约玩耍的特质是分享，善意和开放。这些特质，可以延续至未来多年，使你更好的与他人交往联系。Application 179.Para6:In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.在分析他和其他人的研究当中，威斯坦博士得出了另外一个结论，不仅

12、是受欢迎程度与积极的人生结果有联系，而且，它也是那些结果的原因。Application 1810.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,”he said.被人喜欢，能创造出学习和多种新的能够帮助某人获得某种优势的生活体验的机会，他说道。Application Summary化繁为简，主干先行，层层分解Your version降龙18掌剥洋葱.Be Nice You Wont Finish L

13、ast.人善天不欺。（本文主旨)18罗汉Assignment 1.Finish the exercise.2.Share what you have learned and reflect.Be cooperative and competitive!21Addition2019年全国卷中出现的倒装句年全国卷中出现的倒装句Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.(2019高考全国卷阅读理解D)(not only开头的倒装句

14、)We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.(2019高考全国卷阅读理解D)(so开头的倒装句)Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.(2019高考全国卷阅读理解C)(only开头的倒装句)O

15、f course,not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.(2019高考全国卷阅读理解B)(not only开头的倒装句)The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,she says.(2019高考全国卷阅读理解B)(so开头的倒装句)高考长难句February 14,2020