山东省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷B卷含答案.doc

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1、山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷能力每日一练试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following helps assess language performances?A.Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them mostB.Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain gameC.Asking stude

2、nts to draw pictures according to descriptionD.Asking the students to do a quiz at the end of the lesson【答案】D2、Wilson said that he did not want to_ any furtherresponsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up【答案】A3、-Will John come to the partyA.Antony neither won tB.won t Antony neitherC.either wi

3、ll AntonyD.neither will Antony【答案】D4、-Did you forget about Fathers Day?A.What for?B.Im afraid soC.How could I?D.So what?【答案】C5、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably useif he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentenc

4、esC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A6、As far as school assessment is concerned,we have teachersassessment,_and portfolios.A.studentsself-assessmentB.relatives assessmentC.informal assessmentD.formal assessment【答案】A7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D8、

5、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C9、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of meet youas a result of assimilationA./mi:t ju:/B./mi:t ju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi

6、:tu:/【答案】D10、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He willtry_time after having a rest.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a fourth【答案】D11、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach compre

7、hension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C12、Which of the following property of language enables languageusers to overcome the barriers caused by time and place,due to thisfeature of language,speakers of a language are free to talk aboutanything in any situation?A.TransferabilityB

8、.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness【答案】C13、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding

9、【答案】C14、Will you be able to go swimming with us?_.A.Im afraid notB.Im afraidC.Im not afraidD.Im not afraid so【答案】A15、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D16、Which of the fol

10、lowing activities is most likely to be used toencourage students active language use?A.Reading a text and making true or false judgementB.Listening to a passage and filling in the blankC.Doing a role play of opening a bank accountD.Reordering the sentences into a passage【答案】C17、-Hi,this way,please.A

11、.directionB.positionC.situationD.condition【答案】A18、The city government is building more roads to _theincreasing number of cars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A19、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dre

12、ams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D20、What can cloze help to train in terms of writingA.Unity of textsB.Indention of texts.缩进C.Compilation of texts.编辑D.Use of cohesive devices.衔接手段【答案】D21、In writing,which step is used to get stude

13、nts to think freely andput down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to theirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C22、If you want to go to the movie tonight,so_I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C23、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the pass

14、enger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.UnlimiteDB.EasyC.ImmediateD.Direct【答案】A24、To develop the skill

15、 of listening,the teacher asks the studentsto learn several new words that will appear in the listening passageand predict what the listening is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B25、Passage 2A.Genetically modified seeds

16、should be bannedB.Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of geneticallymodified seedsC.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled forD.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights【答案】C26、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial

17、 issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C27、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.

18、popular magazines such as National Geographic should show picturesof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A28、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order

19、in areading class,he/she intends to develop their ability of_.A.word-guessing through contextB.summarizing the main ideaC.understanding textual coherenceD.scanning for detailed information【答案】C29、Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacherasks his/her students to analyzing sentence

20、s in a passage and thenwork out their structures?A.Deductive teachingB.Inductive teachingC.Task-based teachingD.Content-based teaching【答案】B30、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities o

21、f extending other languageskillC.Practicing studentsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C31、She tried her best to_ the life there,but failed to makeany _.A.adjust to;senseB.adapt to;troubleC.adapt to;ef

22、fortD.adjust to;difference【答案】D32、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow

23、25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports【答案】C33、

24、All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered【答案】A34、Compound words consist of _ morphemesA.boundB.freeC.both bound and freeD.derivational【答案】B35、Which of the following activities is the most suitable for groupwork?A.Guessing game

25、B.Story tellingC.Information gapD.Drama performance【答案】D36、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.turns all its participants into celebritiesB.is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than BigBrotherC.is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than BigBrotherD.is a dating show【答案】B37、Wh

26、en the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in

27、the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D38、The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A.pass away and pop offB.accuse and chargeC.poison and jailD.tap and faucet【答案】A39、Which one is the schools mission and

28、characteristic of thecourse?A.Local courseB.School-based curriculumC.National curriculumD.Subject curriculum【答案】B40、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of

29、 our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justification

30、s thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.they earn less than their peers from other institutionsB.they turn out to be less competitive in the job marketC.they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduationD.they

31、 overemphasize their qualifications in job applications【答案】C41、_ he tried to cover the truth,it came out at lastA.No matter whatB.WhateverC.No matter howD.However hard【答案】D42、Viewers continue to watch TV_they complain about thequality of the programmingA.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless【答案】A43

32、、This is not_they had expected after years of painstakingresearch.A.a result as bad asB.as a result as badC.as bad as a resultD.as bad a result as【答案】D44、When a student said in class,“I goed there yesterday”.Theteacher responded“say it again,please”.The response is anexample of _.A.recastB.modificat

33、ionC.positive feedbackD.postponed feedback【答案】B45、Passage 1A.it should be eliminatedB.it counts much in schoolingC.it places extra burdens on teachersD.it is important for grades【答案】B46、Passage 1A.Donna and Her PupilsB.TheI CantFuneralC.TheI Cantand Its RelativesD.TheI CantTouches the Lives of Every

34、one【答案】B47、When a teacher makes a lesson plan,he should do all of thefollowing EXCEPT_A.design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of itemsB.try to design techniques that involve all studentsC.take into consideration the different demands and needs of allstudentsD.cater only to the top r

35、ange students to make sure the progress ofteaching【答案】D48、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their

36、smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than everB.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airline apps have provided magazi

37、nes and newspaper for travelers【答案】B49、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A50、It has been suggested that all governmentofficials_information on theirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfo

38、ldD.uncover【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下列教学片段选自某一高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?(1)该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?(10 分)(2)分析这两个教学环节的目的。(10 分)(3)从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段(至少写两个要点)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldnt.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyouco

39、uldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans两次.T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossiblebyCouldyou.everyweek?andtwiceaweek.After5minutes,Illinviteonespeake

40、routofeachgrouptopresentinclass.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(Leadin)、新知呈现(Presentation)、巩固练习(Practice)、总结与作业(SummaryandHomework)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现和巩固练习阶段。(2)新知呈现的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能，学生学习目标明确，有意识学习吸收目标语言结构。巩固练习的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下通过机械性练习不断强化某一或某些语言结构和词汇(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率、效益促进学生在知识与技能、过程与

41、方法、情感态度与价值观“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续的进步和发展从而有效地实现预期的教学目标满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动。该教学片段中，教师通过与学生生活相关的问题进行导入，进而呈现 twice 这个词的意义及用法，有利于培养学生兴趣，调动学生的积极性，提高学习效率。教师采用小组活动的形式，让学生在学习知识的同时，锻炼了合作学习的精神。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子，让学生按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要

42、性顺序、一般到具体或具体到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段没有使用语篇的衔接手段的话语，让学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间衔接自然。采用“短文填空”形式专项训练语篇衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能力。三、根据题目要求完成-FN 任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习

43、的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookin

44、theboxS：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxT：shellS：IHitryingtofindabookintheshelfT：bedS：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed意义型练习汉译英我打算在我家乡买套房子。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6 分)(2)分析

45、所采用的纠错方法；(6 分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语

46、言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayN0，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiont0Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglishWesay等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“YoushouldsayHeiswatchingTV，PayattentiontotheverbWedontsayHewatc

47、hingTVinEnglish”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用 OncemorePardonRepeat，pl

48、ease等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“OncemorePardonRepeat，please”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中课堂实录的教学片段。T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphReadthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph(5minuteslater)T:Now,

49、whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,ET:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsDT:Excellent!NowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraphThistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefullyThen,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform10minutesplease(10minuteslater)T:TimeisupWhichgroupwantst

50、oshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1S2:T:WelldoneDoyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握寻读的阅读策略。情感目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练。层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策略。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了