山东省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷能力题库综合试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following activities is most appealing to studentscharacteristics?A.Cross-word puzzleB.grammar instructionC.Reciting textsD.Role-play【答案】D2、Which of the following features is NOT exhibit

2、ed by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized wayD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules【答案】D3、Before you leave the office,_ all lights are out.A.see whichB.seeing thatC.to see thatD.see to it that【答案】D4、/s/and/

3、can be distinguished by_.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation【答案】B5、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice ingrammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses

4、 on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A6、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question:A.He turned to the left at the end of the s

5、treetB.He turned to the left at the end of the streetC.He turned to the left at the end of the streetD.He turned to the left at the end of the street【答案】D7、Passage 1A.candle test,adding-up test,word association testB.candle test,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word a

6、ssociation testD.adding-up test,word association test,candle test【答案】A8、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.Sir Ludwig G

7、uttmann is an early organizer of the games for thedisabledB.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldierC.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from GermanyD.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government【答案】B9、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet tim

8、e in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay k

9、nows about the audiences mind【答案】B11、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.who had not yet answered lettersB.who didnt want

10、 to payC.whose children stayed away from schoolD.who had asked about transport before【答案】D12、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.Paraphras

11、eD.Avoidance【答案】D13、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,

12、ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.the relationship between peopleB.the perception of other peopleC.secrets and deceptions of peopleD.peoples attitudes and characters【答案】B14、Which of the followi

13、ng writing activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text theyhave learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structu

14、re andword spelling【答案】B15、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_to blame forthe fire that caused so many deathsA.areB.wereC.wasD.to be【答案】C16、The text is approachable,coping well withquite_subjectsA.complexB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.intricate【答案】B17、Teachers who adont the _model for reading

15、comprehensionmay start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D18、Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary_.A.happensB.happenC.would happenD.will happen【答案】A19、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the pr

16、evious paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B20、Passage 1A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting news couldnt fully bring out her potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emo

17、tion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions【答案】B21、Perseverance,modesty and opportunity are the _factorsfor the girls success in her career.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributorD.contribution【答案】B22、Passage 2A.Genetically modified seeds should be bannedB.Brazil gover

18、nment should crack down on the smuggling of geneticallymodified seedsC.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled forD.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights【答案】C23、Which of the following activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficult se

19、ntences in the text?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A24、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A25、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading

20、stage？A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答案】B26、The words make and chair are called _ because theycan occur unattached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional affix【答案】C27、Passage 2A.can be associativeB.are not u

21、nconsciousC.can be dangerousD.are not impulsive【答案】A28、-Do you think that the Labor Bill will be passed?A.almost surelyB.very likelyC.near positiveD.quite certainly【答案】B29、If you are entitled to sickness_,you must claim it fromyour employer.A.budgetB.allowanceC.wageD.income【答案】C30、Diagnostic test is

22、 often used for the purpose ofA.finding out what students know and don t knowB.measuring students general language proficiencyC.knowing whether students have the right language aptitudeD.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives【答案】A31、In grammar practice,substitution and_drill

23、s are mostfrequently used in?mechanical practice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D32、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a readi

24、ng passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A33、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to

25、 converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of b

26、ilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It impedes a child s academic growthB.It improves a child s cognitive flexi bi

27、lityC.It diverts a child s attention from one thing to anotherD.It enables a child to use two languages interchangeable【答案】B34、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problemthat he had long been puzzled about.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D35、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.instruction of expertsB.judgment of

28、 our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】B36、I was awfully tired when I got home from work,but a half hournap _ me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A37、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of elicitingideas,words or concepts from students when it is focused on

29、a giventopic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C38、The wordmotel comes frommotor+hotel.This is an exampleof_ in morphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.acronym【答案】C39、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for

30、its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B40、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over comeD.over came【答案】B41、Of the people who work here,_

31、are French and _English.A.half.halfB.the half.the halfC.a half.a halfD.a half.the half【答案】A42、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A43、Passage 2A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the timeB.Colds are not caused by coldC.People suffer from colds just because they l

32、ike to stay indoorsD.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one【答案】C44、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in acomplex sentence?A.When I started mycareer there was nounemploymentB.When I started my career there was no unemploymentC.When I started mycare

33、er there was no unemploymentD.When I started my career there was no unemployment【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyB.Cell phones have made childrens life at school colorful andexcitingC.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjo

34、yinghappinessD.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone totalk to【答案】C46、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen mad

35、e in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe

36、second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C47、I dont

37、 ever say such words in public;that would be _mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peopleshealthB.Sitting for long time can hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to

38、 exercise【答案】A49、Nancy s gone to work but her car s still there.She_ by bus.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A50、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sCienTificD.scientific【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是

39、课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展

40、学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因

41、为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshe

42、dowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于哪种教学法?(5 分)该教学法有什么优点和不足?(15 分)【答案】在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于交际法。交际法的优点：有利于培养学生的语言运用能力和学以致用的意识。强调学生的主动性和互动性。课堂上的交际活动以学生为主体，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣、钻研精神和自学能力。交际法的不足：交际法要求根据学生需要来选择教学内

43、容，确定教学要求。这对于我国实际情况来说是不现实的。我国的学生学习英语不是目前生存的需要，没有融合型动机，大部分学生的需求只是知识和能力的提高。交际法主要适合小班型教学，学生使用语言的机会多。而我们国家目前中学的班型都在 45 人左右，甚至更多，学生使用外语交流的机会相对较少，不利于表现出交际法的优势。三、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactiviti

44、esandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisf

45、romseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina

46、.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkee

47、pingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhowtowriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.四、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustif

48、ications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhi

49、ghschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)Ability

50、objectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkeepingagoodhe