山东省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库A4可打印版.doc

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1、山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库能力高分通关题库 A4A4 可打印版可打印版单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Application of the transformational rules yields_structure.A.lexiconB.deepC.mexicalD.surface【答案】D2、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good gr

2、ades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledg

3、e that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.they earn less than their peers from other institutionsB.they turn out to be less competiti

4、ve in the job marketC.they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduationD.they overemphasize their qualifications in job applications【答案】C3、Which of the following is a Suprasegmental feature？A.deletionB.voicedC.stressD.stop【答案】C4、Which of the following features is not involved in good textboo

5、ks?A.Textbooks should help students feel at easeB.Textbooks should help students develop confidenceC.Textbooks should maximize students learning potentialD.Textbooks should cater for students same learning styles【答案】D5、It was with great joy _ he knew that his GMAT score was 670,high enough teapply t

6、o a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D6、Over the past ten years,China has_a series of greatchanges in its infrastructure and economy.A.witnessedB.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A7、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,_ we have afairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.on

7、ceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】C8、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniquesB.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the elements of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topiC【答案】B9、Before you leave the office,_ all lights are out.A

8、.see whichB.seeing thatC.to see thatD.see to it that【答案】D10、In grammar practice,substitution and_drills are mostfrequently used in?mechanical practice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D11、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errorsinduced by the transposition of tw

9、o sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B12、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.seek new sources of readershipB.end the print edition for goodC.aim for efficient managementD.make strategic adjustments【答案】D13、In Malinowskis opinionan utterance has no_at all ifit i

10、s out of the context of situationA.formB.meaningC.contentD.format【答案】B14、Passage 2A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the

11、exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D15、Passage 2A.Safe,wrapped and factory-madeB.Original,homemade and expensiveC.Delicious,manufactured and expensiveD.C

12、onvenient,homemade and inexpensive【答案】A16、When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another soundthat follows or precedes it,it is said to be_A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD【答案】D17、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epi

13、demic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】B18、Having lived in China for a long time,J

14、ohn could fullyunderstand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students.Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?A.AvoidanceB.EmpathyC.ExtroversionD.Introversion【答案】B19、Why do German and French babies produce different types of criesaccording to the research?A.Because

15、they can control what they hearB.Because they can control their different breathing patternsC.Because they dont share the same physiological structureD.Because they can somehow control their sound production【答案】D20、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney;indeed,he could hardly contain hi

16、senthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】D21、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students todiscuss,he expects them notto focus on_ too much.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】A22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking a

17、t issues from another angle will make you happyD.People should be hopeful to the future【答案】C23、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy Leag

18、ue schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.The

19、reare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the

20、 Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,

21、the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At

22、 last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where paren

23、ts accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.They should be their kids companions on their journey to academicexcellenceB.They should realize the fact that most children would remainmediocre despite their willsC.They should

24、 feel relieved if they dont have to pay for their kidsoff-school art lessonsD.They should be their kids career director rather than help themfind a right path to walk on【答案】B24、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching

25、at.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D25、The need for sleep varies_from person to person.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C26、Passage 1A.accusationB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.tolerance【答案】A27、The number of children being home educat

26、ed_in Britainhas increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C28、Passage 2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.Food scrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A29、Teachers could encourage students to use _ to gather andorganize their ideas forwriting.A.elicitingB.mind mappingC.expla

27、iningD.brainstorming【答案】B30、When a teacher tells the students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she isteaching the _of the word.A.denotative meaningB.collocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D31、She tried her best to_ the life there,but failed to makeany _.A.adjust to;sens

28、eB.adapt to;troubleC.adapt to;effortD.adjust to;difference【答案】D32、请阅读短文。A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C33、Passage 2A.HumanisticB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A34、Which of the letter p in the following words

29、 has a differentpronunciation from others?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】D35、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to

30、pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions【答案】B36、For better classroom management,what should t

31、he teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving around to monitor,prompt and provide helpD.Standing in front of the class【答案】C37、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic successB.Educators

32、would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distributionC.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achieverssuccessfullyD.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schoolingprocess【答案】A38、There are consonant clusters 辅音连缀 in the sentence“Brian,I appreciate beautiful scarf you brough

33、t me.”A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】D39、_in some areas in Anhui Province that people put ontheir shirts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.A.So short spring isB.Spring is shortC.Such is springD.So short is spring【答案】D40、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelanguage on the part of

34、 the learners,usually under the teacherssupervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learningA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B41、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teachingB.It may expose students to the dark side of the worldC.It may depri

35、ve students of their intellectual growthD.It may cause students to experience a post-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D42、With the villager _ the way,we had no trouble _ thecottage.A.to lead;findingB.to lead;to fredC.leading;to findD.leading;finding【答案】D43、Which of the following assumptions about vocabul

36、ary learningcontradicts the modern language teaching theories?_A.The best way to learn words is to use themB.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learningC.An English dictionary is an important aid to studentsD.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself【答案】B44、请阅读 Passa

37、ge l，完成第小题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B45、Which of the following elements does not belong to acommunicative writing task?A.a sense of authenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B46、What is the authors attitude towards the ol

38、d mission ofassessment?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】C47、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in thefollowing English tests?A.WritingB.Oral testC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D48、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their familyand the

39、societyB.exceptional children are more influenced by their families thannormal children areC.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of theexceptional children【答案】A49、They believed that by using computers the pro

40、duction of theirfactory_.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased【答案】C50、The method is_success and the students have made_progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评

41、价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可

42、行性原则等。(列举三种即可)(4)课堂收集形成性评价信息的方式：课堂学习活动评比、学习效果自评、问卷调查、访谈等。(列举三种即可)二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂

43、参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclo

44、thes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiw

45、asburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentsca

46、nspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsa

47、ndsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班

48、级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeach

49、ingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperi

50、ment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudentsqualitiesofscience.Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints: