山东省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷B卷含答案.doc

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1、山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷能力全真模拟考试试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline

2、the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B2、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writingA.Archaic words are usually preferredB.The precision of language is a priorityC.Short and incomplete sentences are preferredD.An intimate relation

3、ship with the audience is established【答案】B3、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A4、Which of the following focus(es)on accuracy in teaching grammar?A.SimulationB.Substitution drillsC.Role playD.Discussion【答案】B5、Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of

4、speech is immense?B.How would you comment on this report?C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?【答案】A6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extreme

5、ly well in motivating its studentsD.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C7、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.th

6、e siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D8、According to The National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists ofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar_A.function and themeB.culture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discourse and genre【答案】A9、Which

7、of the following exercises would a teacher most probably useif he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A10、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they pe

8、rceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the re

9、tina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can classify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】B11、请阅读 P

10、assage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto

11、mice【答案】B12、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showing workD.Mechanical practice【答案】D13、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X andY)is _.X.Mar)has been to Japan.Y.Mary has been to Asia,A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsi

12、stent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A14、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.To reach a minimum level of achievementB.To build up their confidence in successC.To enable them to compete with othersD.To help them realize their goals【答案】B15、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he

13、 asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his

14、 weak points【答案】B17、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Metho

15、d【答案】C18、The function of the sentence Water boils at 100 degreesCentigrade is _.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative【答案】C19、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B20、Passage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon mono

16、xideD.oxygen【答案】B21、There is only one playground slide in this school,so thestudents have to take（）to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a turnD.the turn【答案】A22、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three America

17、ns on average are killed hyA.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplinesC.developing young peoples sense of responsibilityD.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks【答案】C23、The chief manager is a determined man.You never find him ina_when he makes a decision.A.su

18、ddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B24、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】D25、Passage 2A.Spanish culture is inefficientB.nap-taking will put their jobs at riskC.nap-taking is a sign of lazinessD.they get plenty

19、 of sleep【答案】C26、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】A27、The situational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.p

20、ronunciation and speaking【答案】B28、There are_syllables in the word“English”A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B29、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odo

21、r sensor should be improved【答案】B30、_method of teaching writing pays great attention to theaccuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process,which thestudents go through to reach the final goal.A.Form-orientedB.Product-orientedC.Content-orientedD.Process-oriented【答案】B31、When teachers teach pronunc

22、iation to students,which suggestionis uselessA.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D32、Passage 1A.To interpret why our memory loss occursB.To elaborate how we retrieve speci

23、fic memoriesC.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitlessD.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting【答案】C33、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was expl

24、osive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofit【答案】C34、Passage 2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答案】D35、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the pos

25、ition of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B36、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given thetask to work out answers to a reading comprehension is_A.one-to-oneB.groupworkC.pair-workD.solowork【答案】D37、请阅读短文。A.just rends about other peoples observations and discoveriesB.comes up with

26、 solution in most natural waysC.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD.lacks some of the qualities required of scientist【答案】D38、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.develo

27、ping ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A39、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn th

28、at we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn th

29、e year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D4

30、0、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答案】A41、Only when the CIA Director David was forced to resignthat itshard to keep our e-mail secret.A.we realizedB.realized weC.did we r

31、ealizeD.we did realize【答案】C42、Passage 2A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A

32、43、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewar

33、ding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The idea of designing a shorter programB.The completion of a degree in five yearsC.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertationD.The suggestions given in the M.L.A.repor

34、t【答案】A44、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyesB.CK didnt agree to buy smart phones for his young daughtersC.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C45、请阅读短文。

35、完成第小题。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A46、Passage 2A.work fewer hours than in the pastB.get home from work much later than in the pastC.work more reasonable hours than in the pastD.finish the workday earlier than in the past【答案】D47、According to Clark,Scarino and Brownells view,please selectth

36、e components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.purposecontext process function of language productA.B.C.D.【答案】A48、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B49、Which of th

37、e following types of questions are mostly used forchecking literal comprehension of the text?A.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential questions【答案】A50、What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics iswhether in the study of meaning _ is considered.?A.refe

38、renceB.speech actC.practical usageD.context【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子，让学生按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要性顺序、一般到具体或具体到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段没有使用语篇的衔接手段的话语，让学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间

39、衔接自然。采用“短文填空”形式专项训练语篇衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能力。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45

40、分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到?义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?Sarah:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsportsshows.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:AdialogueaboutdifferentpreferencesforTVshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowle

41、dgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomenewwordsaboutTVshowsandknowhowtoexpressonespreference.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentsabilityoflisteningandspeakingwillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbreoadentheirhorizonofTVshowsbytalkingwitheachotherandgivingsomereasonstoexplaintheirinterestanddevelopthe

42、irinterestinEnglishlearning.TeachingKeyPoint:MastersomewordsandphrasesaboutTVshowssuchassoapopera,gameshows,sportsshows,newsandtalkshows.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfreely,andhowtogetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:三、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,

43、Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesntasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhatthetea

44、chersays.Secondly,dontbeafraidmakemistakes.Itsagoodstudyhabitwhichplayaimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese.Asyouknow,Romeisntbuil

45、dinaday.Astimegoeson,youwillsuccesssoonerorlater.IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese.Goodluck!Yours,XiaoYu 教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)(2)对该教师对学生作文的批改情况进行分析。(15 分)(3)假若此学生作文中出现的问题是学生群体中普遍常犯的错误，教师应该怎么做?(7 分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线。是一种让学生修改其错误的提示

46、性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识知识的残缺也会得到及时的弥补。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文中，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant 等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但对于 A

47、samatteroffact 为什么画线学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了 infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenvoustilldopoorlyinChinese 学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否正确高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析

48、找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容改进教学方法促进教学质量的进一步提高。四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标

49、准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)Knowledge

50、objectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveSt