外研版八年级上册英语Module-4-语法和写作课件.ppt

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1、党员座谈会代表精彩讲话演讲稿党员座谈会代表精彩讲话演讲稿一、本人的简要小结一、本人的简要小结能够自觉地加强党性修养能够自觉地加强党性修养,作为一名普通党员。时时处处以党员的标准严格要求自作为一名普通党员。时时处处以党员的标准严格要求自己己,牢记党的宗旨牢记党的宗旨,树立全心全意为人民服务的思想树立全心全意为人民服务的思想;认真学习党的基本理论和国家认真学习党的基本理论和国家的方针政策的方针政策,坚决贯彻落实党组织、上级领导部门以及单位各项决定和要求坚决贯彻落实党组织、上级领导部门以及单位各项决定和要求,关键的关键的时间能够与党保持一致。作为一名合肥气象工作者时间能够与党保持一致。作为一名合肥气

2、象工作者,能自觉地发扬求真务实的作风能自觉地发扬求真务实的作风,讲实话讲实话,做实事做实事,求实效求实效;勤奋努力勤奋努力,扎实工作扎实工作,认真履行好自己的职责认真履行好自己的职责,做好本职工作做好本职工作,尽力为合肥气象事业的发展增添一份力量。三个多月来尽力为合肥气象事业的发展增添一份力量。三个多月来,大家的帮助下大家的帮助下,拟定了市局拟定了市局党风廉政建设、精神文明创建工作的计划党风廉政建设、精神文明创建工作的计划,组织与区文明办联合开展了气象科普宣组织与区文明办联合开展了气象科普宣传传“活动活动,启动了科学馆建设启动了科学馆建设,开展了党风廉政建设宣传教育月活动开展了党风廉政建设宣传

3、教育月活动,特别是党支部、特别是党支部、人事科、办公室的协助下人事科、办公室的协助下,大家的配合下大家的配合下,根据市委统一部署在局组织开展了深入学根据市委统一部署在局组织开展了深入学习实践科学发展观活动习实践科学发展观活动”由于大家的支持由于大家的支持,这些工作都取得了一定成效这些工作都取得了一定成效,也给我更好也给我更好地做好今后的工作增添一份信心。地做好今后的工作增添一份信心。二、存在主要不足二、存在主要不足也是给自己增加一份勇气也是给自己增加一份勇气,以上小结既是把工作向大家作简要汇报。以便作更深刻以上小结既是把工作向大家作简要汇报。以便作更深刻的剖析。通过认真分析和查找的剖析。通过认

4、真分析和查找,发现自己存在很多不足发现自己存在很多不足,主要有以下主要有以下“四个不够四个不够”1理论知识理论知识 1.All the workers went home yesterday_ Mr.White.Why?Because he was on duty.Aexcept Bbesides Cexcept for Dbeside考点：except 同类的整体中去除一个部分 except for 非同类的一个整体中除去一个细节，一个方面2.“_haveyoubeenatthisfactory?”“Ihavebeenheresince1993.”A.When B.Howlong C.How

5、often D.Whattime考点：How far 多远 1）询问两地距离 2）抽象意义的人生漫漫路程的时候用的。How long 多长 1）询问某事物长度（多长）和 2）时间（多长时间）howoften 多经常 主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：oncea week,threetimesamonth等)提问。howsoon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问4、Itisfivemilesfromthebookshoptothebusstation._ _isitfrombookshoptothebusstation?Howfar3.Ma

6、ryvisitsherparentsonceaweek._ doesMaryvisit herparents?Howoften对蓝字部分提问5.SometimesIgotoschoolbybike.SometimesI_toschool.ride a bike6.Mr.SmithwenttotheUSAbyplanelastweek.Mr.Smith_theUSAlastweek.fly to考点：1.take+限定词+交通工具名称，2.in/on+限定词+交通工具名称，3.by+交通工具名称4.动词+to+地点名词。5.onfoot 步行。1.Please dont _(停放）your ca

7、r here2.Its very late now._(然而），the workers are still working.3.Mr.Black helped me _(预定）a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet.4.My school is _(近的）to my home,so I always walk to school.5.Yesterday all the students wents to the zoo _(除之外）Xiao Wei.6.Two people died in the car_(事故）.Im sorry to hear

8、that.parkHoweverbookcloseexceptaccidentModule 4语法举行集中攻坚模块话题勤练写作Planes,ships and trains形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级语法讲堂看见看见the要注意很可能最高级要注意很可能最高级.1、最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。2、形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。3、在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。She is the best in her class.她是她班上最优秀的.How much did the second most

9、 expensive hat cost?第二贵的帽子花了多少钱0f three boys he came (the)earliest三个男孩中他来得最早He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。0f three boys he came (the)earliest三个男孩中他来得最早(同一个句子中的第二个形容词最高级前不加the）形容词和副词的最高级变化有种形式形容词和副词的最高级变化有种形式一、一、单音节和少数双音节单词词尾词尾+est 1）一般在词尾加est2）一般以e结尾的直接加sttalltalle

10、stlonglongestyoungyoungestoldoldesthardhardest fastestquickestfastquicknice finelarge closelatenicestfinestlargest closestlatest3）以重读闭音节结尾的词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应该先双写该字母，再加est4）以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，先将y 变成i，再加estBigHotRed thinBiggest hottest reddest thinnestBusyEasyearlyBusiest easiest earliest2）大部分双音节和多音节单词在单词前面加上在

11、单词前面加上mostcareful，carefully，dangerous，slowly，beautiful，beautifullymost careful，most carefully，most dangerous，most slowly，most beautiful，most beautifully三、形容词、副词不规则的变化详见下表：原级最高级good/wellbestbad/ill，badlyworstmany/muchmostoldoldest/eldestlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest考点 1 三者或三者以上事物进行比较的，使用形容三者或三者以上事物

12、进行比较的，使用形容词和副词的最高级，后面通常用词和副词的最高级，后面通常用of/in/among.来表示比较的范围。来表示比较的范围。eg：Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我们班里面个子最高的。Jimmy lives the farthest from school of all my classmates.我所有的同班同学中吉米住得离学校最远。使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。eg：(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three bro

13、thers.三个兄弟汤姆最高。考向一【易错点易错点】最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。eg：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.迈克是班上最聪明的。Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.考向二【重点重点】“否定词语比较级”，“否定词语 so.as”结构也可以表示最高级含义。eg：Nothing is so easy as this.没比这更容易的了。Nothing is easier than this.This is the easiest thing.考向

14、三【难点难点】当要表示在某个范围内第几长、宽、高等时，也应用最高级。eg：Which river is the first longest in the world?世界上第一长的河流是哪条河？The Nile.尼罗河。考向四【重点重点】one of the形容词最高级名词复数 表示最之一。eg：one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一。典例典例1 1 Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree.It always makes us relaxed.(陕西)A.worstB.hap

15、piest C.busiest D.hardest【点拨点拨】考查形容词最高级。根据后面的回答表明和朋友在一考查形容词最高级。根据后面的回答表明和朋友在一起是让人放松的，可知选项起是让人放松的，可知选项B正码。正码。B考向五【重点重点】典例典例2 2Wembley Stadium(温布利大球场)is one of the _ soccer fields of the world.It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next week.Afamous Bmore famousCmost famous【点拨点拨】本

16、题考查形容词最高级的基本用法，本题考查形容词最高级的基本用法，is one of the.后后面通常加形容词最高级，因此答案选面通常加形容词最高级，因此答案选C。C典例典例3 3As we all know，the Yellow River is one of _ rivers in our country.AlongBlongerClongest Dthe longestD one of the形容词最高级名词复数 表示最之一。考点 2用于某种语境中，根据语境推测可以得知是用于某种语境中，根据语境推测可以得知是最高级。最高级。eg：Flying is the fastest way of t

17、raveling but it is the most expensive.飞是最快的旅行方式，但是它又是最昂贵 的方式。典例典例 1 1【点拨点拨】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据答题空后面本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据答题空后面的定语从句可以推断出应该使用形容词的最高级。十八个的定语从句可以推断出应该使用形容词的最高级。十八个孩子死于甘肃省的校车事故当中，它是我曾经听到的最严孩子死于甘肃省的校车事故当中，它是我曾经听到的最严重的一个。重的一个。Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province.Its _ one

18、 that I have ever heard of.Aa very serious Ba more worseCthe most serious Dthe least seriousC典例典例 2 2【点拨点拨】本题考查副词的最高级，根据上下句语境可以知本题考查副词的最高级，根据上下句语境可以知道，画画是她的最爱，因此选择道，画画是她的最爱，因此选择most。It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures.Right.Thats what she likes_.Amore Bless Cmost D

19、leastC考点 3 最高级前是否加定冠词最高级前是否加定冠词the，要视具体情况而，要视具体情况而定，基本原则是：形容词最高级前面必须加定，基本原则是：形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词定冠词the；副词最高级前面可以加，也可以；副词最高级前面可以加，也可以不加。不加。eg：Lily is the best singer in our school.莉莉是我们学校唱歌最好听的。Tom lives farthest from here among us.汤姆是我们中住得离这最远的。下列词可修饰最高级，by far,far,much,mostly,almost。eg：This hat is nearl

20、y/almost the biggest.这帽子几乎是最大的了。注意：a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best./This is much the best.这是最好的。b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。eg：Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。考向一【重点重点】典例典例【点拨点拨】so.as也可表示比较，但应用在否定句中。后面也可表示比较，但应用在否定句中。后面看范围看范围in East China可知应用最高级。注意序数词通常只可知应用最高级。注意序数词通常只修饰最高级。修饰最高级。Nan

21、jing isnt so large _ Shanghai,however,its the second _ city in East China.(江苏无锡)A.like;largest B.as;largestC.like;large D.as;large B考向二【易错点易错点】形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。eg：It is a most important problem.It is a very important problem.这是个很重要的问题。即学即练一、用所给词的适当形式填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Mike has three sis

22、ters.Mary is _(clever)of the three.2Tony swims _(fast)in our class.3All the teachers are kind,but Miss Liu is _ (friendly)to me.4Which colour do you like _(well),red,yellow or green?5Of all the students,Liu Ming writes _ (beautifully)the cleverestfastestthe friendliestbestmost beautifully二、单项选择二、单项选

23、择6.(2015新疆)Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high.It is _ mountain in the world.Ahighest Bthe highest Chigher Dthe higherB【点拨点拨】此题用此题用关键词法关键词法解答。根据解答。根据in the world可知用最可知用最高级形式，形容词最高级前面加高级形式，形容词最高级前面加the。故选。故选B B。7.(中考龙东)Of the three TV programs，which one do you think is _？I think A Bite of China is.

24、Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cthe most interesting【点拨点拨】此题用此题用关键词法关键词法解答。根据解答。根据Of the three可知要用可知要用最高级形式。最高级形式。C【点拨点拨】此题用此题用关键词法关键词法解答。根据解答。根据Of all the girls可知此可知此空应用最高级形式。故选空应用最高级形式。故选C。8.Of all the girls,Lisa danced _She won first prize.Agood Bwell Cbest DbetterC9.(中考德州)Its one of the _ things

25、 in the world to stay with friends.I agree.It always makes us relaxed.Aworst Bhappiest Cbusiest DhardestB one of the形容词最高级名词复数 表示最之一。10.(2015江西)The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.Oh,look at this red one.I think its _.Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cthe most beautiful Dless b

26、eautifulC【点拨点拨】此题用此题用语境判断法语境判断法解答。根据句意解答。根据句意“围巾都围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。哦，看下这红色的。哦，看下这红色的。我认为它是我认为它是_。”可知是最漂亮的，用最高级。故可知是最漂亮的，用最高级。故选选C。四要素法描述假期旅行计划四要素法描述假期旅行计划如果要描述好假期旅行计划，写作时应掌握以下四个要素：旅行的启程时间及出发地。如：.will leave from.on.旅行的方式及原因。如：.go there by bus/train/plane.,because it is.行程及花费的时间。如：.will v

27、isit.It will take us.旅行的感想或愿望。如：I hope(that).假设你是Mike，这个周六要去从北京旅行，请你写一封80词左右的短文描述你的旅行计划。包括旅行的时间、旅行的方式、行程的范围、花费的时间及自己的愿望等。参考词汇：the Palace Museum 故宫；the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall 长城 _模块一法练写作 Im going to visit Liaocheng this Saturday with my parents.Well leave from Beijing at six oclock.(旅行的启程时间

28、及出发地)We are going to go there by train because I think it will be the most comfortable.(旅行的方式及原因)It will take us about three hours to get to Liaocheng(Itwill takesb.timeto do sth.”)Well visit some places of interest in Liaocheng，such as Dongchang Lake，Dongchang Park and the Canal Museum.Well spend o

29、ne day on them.This Sunday morning，we are going to Kong Fansen Memorial.Kong Fansen is very famous in China.(行程及花费的时间)Well learn a lot from him.I hope well have a good time in Liaocheng.(旅行的感想)范文范文:1How does Mary go to school?She goes to school _.Aon bus Bby a car Cin the car Dwith car2 Teenagers sh

30、ould be encouraged to go _ and be close to nature.Ainside Bback Coutside Doff3Her home is _ school in her class，so she goes to school by bus.Athe close Bthe closer to Cfarthest from Dthe farthest from 4.Which is _，by coach，by train or by underground?Athe better way to travel Bbest way to travel Cthe

31、 best way to travel Dmost comfortable way to travel5_ he drives，_ he will be.AThe more careful；the better BThe more carefully；the safer CThe more careful；the safer DThe more carefully；the more safe6How much is the ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket _$40，and you can _ another$20 for a roundtrip.A

32、costs；pay Bcost；spend Cpay；spend Dspends；pay7 The movie Lost in Thailand is _ one that Ive ever seen these years.AfunnyBthe funniestCfunnier某物花费多少钱用动词cost，而某人为某物付了多少钱可用pay for表示8 You shouldnt eat too much junk food.Its bad for your health.Youre right._ junk food I eat，_ I will be.AThe less；the healt

33、hier BThe less；the healthy CThe more；the healthier DThe more；the healthy9What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh！Its one of _films Ive ever seen.Ainterest Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting0 Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?No,we didnt.It was put off _ the he

34、avy rain.Ainstead of Bbecause of Cas for Dacross from11_ can I get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days,sir.AHow soon BHow long CHow often12 Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.That is,it is larger than _ country in Asia.Aany Bany other Cother Danother1

35、3 Tom,are you _ boy in your class?No,but John is.I am shorter than him.Athe tallest Bthe shortest Cthe youngest Dthe oldest14The _ biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8000 people.AtwoBsecondCtwice二、用所给词的适当形式填空1Im proud that Beijing is one of _(big)cities in China.2Tony lives _(far

36、)from school in his class.3It is the _(good)way to go to school by bus.4I think going by bicycle is_(danger)way of all.5Linglings home is the _(close)to school.6.He is the youngest and _(tall)boy in his class.the biggestthe farthestbestthe most dangerousclosesttallest三、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的适当形式填空三、根据短文内容，用

37、括号内单词的适当形式填空 Kate came to Beijing three years ago.She has three good friends there now.They study in the same classClass Two.Zhang Xues Chinese is the _(11)(good)，but her English isnt very good.Kate advises her to write English words every day.She says，“The _(12)(many)you remember，the better your En

38、glish is.”Wang Bing runs _(13)(fast)of the four students.He is also _(14)(friendly)to everyone.Xiao Wei and Kate are both good at playing the violin，but Xiao Wei plays a little _(15)(well)They often play together at weekends.Kate and her friends have a good time every day.bestmorefastestthe friendliestbetter