推断作者的观点态度课件.ppt

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1、1.The writers attitude toward is _.2.Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards?3.What is the authors opinion of?4.What is the authors view on?5.The writer thought that _.6.According to the author,_.7.Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?技巧点拨

2、技巧点拨作者的观点态度作者的观点态度要求考生推断作者对某人或某事物的要求考生推断作者对某人或某事物的所持的观点所持的观点(看法看法)或态度或态度(好恶好恶)。1.态度题态度题态度指作者对某人某事是支持、反对，态度指作者对某人某事是支持、反对，还是中立；是批评还是赞扬；主观还还是中立；是批评还是赞扬；主观还是客观，悲观还是乐观等。题干中常是客观，悲观还是乐观等。题干中常有有attitude一词。一词。选项用词。选项用词。积极类：积极类：objective positiveoptimisticimpartialhelpfulsupportingapprovaladmiringinteresting

3、concernedconfident(客观的客观的)(正确的正确的)(乐观的乐观的)(公正的公正的)(有益的有益的)(支持的支持的)(赞成赞成)(羡慕的羡慕的)(引起兴趣的引起兴趣的)(关心的关心的)(自信的自信的)中立类：中立类：factual indifferentneutralimpersonalreserved(实际的实际的)(漠不关心的漠不关心的)(中立的中立的)(不带个人色彩的不带个人色彩的)(保留的保留的)消极类：消极类：subjectivedoubtfulnegativeoppositepessimisticdisgustingcriticalintolerabledisapp

4、ointedworried(主观的主观的)(怀疑的怀疑的)(否定的否定的)(反对的反对的)(悲观的悲观的)(令人厌恶的令人厌恶的)(批评的批评的)(不能忍受的不能忍受的)(失望的失望的)(担心的担心的)解题技巧。解题技巧。作者对某一事物是支持还是反对，态度作者对某一事物是支持还是反对，态度一般是非常明确的，而表示一般是非常明确的，而表示_的词最的词最不可能是正确答案。不可能是正确答案。问作者对某问作者对某事物事物的态度，表示的态度，表示“_”的的词多为正确选项，如：词多为正确选项，如：objective，impartial等；等；问作者对其提到的问作者对其提到的某人某人的态度时，答案只的态度时

5、，答案只能是能是_。如：。如：critical，approval，opposition，supporting等。等。中立中立客观客观肯定或否定，支持或反对肯定或否定，支持或反对 考生考生不要用自己的态度代替不要用自己的态度代替作者的作者的态度，也态度，也不要用文中提到的某人的态度不要用文中提到的某人的态度代替代替作者本人的态度。作者本人的态度。当作者的态度不明朗时，考生要学当作者的态度不明朗时，考生要学会根据作者使用的会根据作者使用的_去判去判断作者态度，如：断作者态度，如：wonderful(y)，successful(y)，positive(ly)，active(ly)，negative(

6、ly)，unfortunate(ly)，doubtful(ly)等。等。词语的褒贬性词语的褒贬性例例1态度题态度题(2010江苏江苏)Imagine one getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours and then after work,going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual,doesnt it?But its not that unrealistic,wit

7、h the development of Chinas high-speed railway system.And thats not all.China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia and eventually Easter Europe.For China,such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and firing some much-needed resou

8、rces,but would also help develop Chinas far west.We foresee that in the coming resources unused.69.Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.解析：解析：由第二段中的由第二段中的But its not that unrealistic和和末段中的末段中的but would

9、also help develop Chinas far west可知可知,作者对高铁的发展是持肯定态度的。故作者对高铁的发展是持肯定态度的。故选选D。2.观点题观点题就是问作者对某人或某事物的具体看就是问作者对某人或某事物的具体看法法,题干中常有题干中常有opinion,view等。如：等。如：What is the authors opinion about.?According to the author,_.In the authors opinion/view,.干扰项具有三个特点：干扰项具有三个特点：(1)(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。可能是考生自己的某种观点。(2)(2)社会普

10、遍的一种倾向，但文中没有信息支持。社会普遍的一种倾向，但文中没有信息支持。(3)(3)与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。注意：考生易误选吻合自己看法的选项。注意：考生易误选吻合自己看法的选项。文中陈述的内容并不一定都是作者的观点。文中陈述的内容并不一定都是作者的观点。作者可能为了证明自己的某种观点而作者可能为了证明自己的某种观点而引用了别引用了别人的观点人的观点,解题时要注意区别。解题时要注意区别。作者观点一般作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联与文章主旨相关联。例例2观点题观点题(2010天津天津)And what is wrong with a society tha

11、t thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?One of common problems with making excuses is that people,especially young people,get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary(直接推论直接推论)to that:if a good excuse is“good”even if it isnt hones

12、t,then where is the place of the truth?54.What is the authors opinion about a good excuse?A.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B.Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.解析：解析：由首句由首句what is wron

13、g with a society that.和尾和尾句句if a good excuse is“good”even if it isnt honest,then where is the place of the truth?可知可知,作者认为找作者认为找借口是借口是wrong,故作者的观点是：还是诚实为好。故选故作者的观点是：还是诚实为好。故选D。真题演练真题演练(A)2010江西江西 Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly.Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little mor

14、e than an hour,aircraft cross the world inside a day,while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed,this love of speed seems never-ending.Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time,but at a

15、price.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane,our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag;our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone.Again,spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers.Mo

16、bile phones also have their dangers，according to some scientists:too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains,a consequence we do not like to think about.4.What is the authors attitude towards the modern technology?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.解析：解析：B。推理判断题。作者开始谈到现代社

17、。推理判断题。作者开始谈到现代社会不好的一面会不好的一面,向往过去简单的生活向往过去简单的生活,但最后但最后话锋一转话锋一转,又说过去生活的艰难。可以看出作又说过去生活的艰难。可以看出作者的观点是比较客观的。者的观点是比较客观的。(2009陕西陕西)“Old wives tales”are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example,most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certai

18、n things.Is there any truth in these teachings?Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes?Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye d

19、isease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic(蒜蒜)is good for you,too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example,generations of c

20、hildren have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems?Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell u

21、s that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water,there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales.After all,much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientifi

22、c support to prove it true or false.9.What is the authors attitude toward“old wives tales”in the passage?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.解析解析:B推理判断题。本文首段最后一句指出推理判断题。本文首段最后一句指出“有有的老人言与现代医学思想相符的老人言与现代医学思想相符,但有的尚未得到但有的尚未得到证实证实”,接着接着,第二段谈老人言的正确性第二段谈老人言的正确性,第三段第三段谈老人言并不完全正确，最后一段说尽管有的没谈老

23、人言并不完全正确，最后一段说尽管有的没有得到科学证明有得到科学证明,但依然有一定道理但依然有一定道理,可见可见,作者作者对对“老人言老人言”是持客观态度。是持客观态度。(1)(重庆重庆)all art begs the age-old question:What is real?Each generation of artists has shown their understand-ing of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects,the realis

24、ts in everyday subjects and in forest scenes,and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up,understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.73.What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?A.It will not be foun

25、d in future works of art.B.It does not have a long-lasting standard.C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D.It is lacking in modern works of art.B(2)These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line,when you can do things any old way as long as it“pays”,when,in short,people look on

26、work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消费消费)rather than a way to realize their own abilities.In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.(2006年广东年广东)62.According to the author,many people work just to .A.realize thei

27、r abilities B.gain happiness C.make money D.gain respectC(3)(北京北京)The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents,which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room aft

28、er endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.”Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的叛逆的)and selfish but actually they“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to

29、 listen to me,”says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall.Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts 70.According to the author,teenage rebellion _.A.may be a false beliefB.is common nowadaysC.existed only in

30、the 1960sD.resulted from changes in familiesA(4)Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter.I disagree with this view.Surely out earliest ford fathers,who at first possessed no weapons,spent their time digging for roots,and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.I believe th

31、e main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals.I can understand such beliefs,and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears and bravely caught them by the tail.But this is very different from many ti

32、ger-shoots I have seen,in which modern weapons were used.The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants.Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.(2007年北京年北京)What is the authors view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?A.Modern hunters lack the cour

33、age to hunt face-to-face.B.Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons.C.Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers.D.Modern hunters should put their safety first.A(5)Life on the ship is anything but cruising.Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day,seven days a week.He w

34、arns the job is not for everybody.“You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.”In his spare time,if the ship sails into a port,Estrella explores it,otherwise he works out in the crews gym，goes on the Internet or calls home.(2006年四川年四川)In th

35、e last paragraph,the writer thinks that life on the ship is _A.not a tiring journey at all B.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasure D.more than a pleasant travel by sea C(6)(2011福建福建)The Internet will open up new vistas(前景前景),create the global villageyou can make new friends all

36、around the world.That,at least,is what it promised us.The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account.The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people.No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication,its best efforts will

37、be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold(双重的双重的).First,In one sense,thats a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage.If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them,then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now live.And I susp

38、ect that probably isnt the best use of your time.Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other,face to face.The Internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end,but it wont stop that happening eventually.What is the authors attitude towards the use of the

39、Internet to strengthen relationships?A.He is uncertain about it.B.He is hopeful of it.C.He approves of it.D.He doubts it.D(7)People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs.Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the

40、same monotonous(单调的单调的)tasks all day long.More people are retiring than ever before,and at an earlier age.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found leisure hours.Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor,expressed the value of hobbies by saying.“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”5.Whats the writers opinion about hobbies?A.People all over the world have the same hobby.B.Machines also have their hobbies.C.Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.D.People should have hobbies in their spare time.D