广东中考英语总复习专题复习专题九动词的时态ppt课件人教新目标版.pptx

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1、专题九动词的时态专题九动词的时态2019 2019 全新版全新版分析广东近6年中考真题可知，动词的时态是单项填空的必考点之一(23分)。初中阶段应掌握的六种基本时态：一般现在时(6年5考)、一般过去时(2017年)、一般将来时(2016年)、现在进行时(2015年，2013年)、过去进行时(2018年，2014年)、现在完成时(6年6考)。其命题规律为：必考点：现在完成时(6年6考；题型：单项填空)高频考点：一般现在时(6年5考；题型：单项填空)冷考点：现在进行时(6年2考；题型：单项填空)过去进行时(6年2考；题型：单项填空)一般将来时(6年1考；题型：单项填空)一般过去时(6年1考；题型：

2、单项填空)目目 录录 CONTENTSCONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点解题技巧试题精练1.构成：主语be(am/is/are)表语或主语动词原形/动词单三形式【动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则见专题八P76】2.用法：(1)表示经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。如：He gets up at six every day.他每天六点起床。考点精讲考点 一般现在时(6年5考)(2)表示客观真理、科学事实。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。(3)在when,after,before,until(till),as

3、 soon as 等引导的时间状语从句和由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现；如果语句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。如：I will go with you after I finish my work.我完成工作之后就跟你走。Ill lend you the storybook as soon as I finish reading it.我一读完这本故事书，就会借给你。Go over your homework after you finish it.在完成作业后，仔细检查一下。3.标志性时间状语：often,usually,some

4、times,once/twice a week,on Mondays,every day/week/month/year等。()1.(2017广东)Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.AknewBdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know()2.(2016广东)Unless the weather _，we will have to cancel the picnic.Aimprove Bimproves Cimproved Dwill improveBB()3.(2015广东)Sir,Jenny want

5、s to know when she can leave the office.Only when she _ copying this report.Afinishes Bfinish Cfinished Dwill finish()4.(2014广东)I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match_.Astarts Bstarted Cwill start Dis startingAA()5.(2013 广东)If

6、 Nancy _the exam,she will go to Australia for English study.Apass Bpassed Cpasses Dwill pass()6.(2018佛山市狮山镇适应性检测)Mom,what are you cooking?It _ so good!Yes,it does!Our dinner will be ready in 10 minutes.I am making curry chicken with mushrooms and onions for you.Ais smelt BsmellsCis smellingDhas smel

7、tCB()7.Fish goes bad quickly when the temperature _ above 40 degrees.ArisesBroseChas risenDwill rise()8.If it _ tomorrow,I will stay at home.ArainBrainsCrained Dhave rained AB()9.The little boy wont say anything until his father_.Acomes Bwill comeCcameDis coming()10.Unless everyone_ action to stop p

8、ollution,the environmental problems may become worse.AtakeBtakesCtookDwill take AB1.构成：主语be(was/were)表语(或)主语动词过去式【动词的过去式形式变化规则见专题八P77】2.用法：(1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I bought a new computer last month.上个月我买了一台新电脑。考点 一般过去时(6年1考)(2)表示过去的习惯性动作或经常发生的动作，常与often,always 等表示频度的副词连用。如：When I was a child,I ofte

9、n went to play in that park.当我是个小孩子的时候，我常去那个公园玩。(3)语境中的一般过去时，还可表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。如：Are you going anywhere?你要去哪儿吗？I thought about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.我原想着去看望我的姐姐，但是我改变主意了。(4)在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：We havent seen each other for a long time since we met la

10、st time.自从上次我们见面以来，已经好长时间没见了。3.标志性时间状语：just now,yesterday,last week,in 2008,in the past,a few days ago等。()11.(2017广东)Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer.Amisses Bmissed Cwill missDis missing()12.Excuse me,sir.This is a non-smoking room.Oh,sorry.I _ the sign on the

11、wall.Adont see Bdidnt see Cwont see Dwill not see BB1.构成：(1)主语will/shall动词原形(shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，也用于第一人称)；(2)主语be going to动词原形2.用法：(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I will come to see you next Sunday.我下周日来看你。考点 一般将来时(6年1考)(2)“be going to 动词原形”表示“打算、计划要做某事”，常指已经决定的、很有可能发生的事或者有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：Im going to study

12、music during the coming summer holiday.我打算在即将到来的暑假学习音乐。There are a lot of clouds.Its going to rain.有很多云。要下雨了。(3)表示位置移动的动词，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,move等，可以用现在进行时表将来。如：We are leaving for Beijing this Friday.我们这周五要去北京。3.标志性时间状语：soon,tomorrow,next week,in the future,in时间段等。()13.(2016广东)With the

13、development of science and technology,robot cooks_ in our families in the future.AappearBappearedCwill appear Dwere appearing()14.What are you doing now?Im watching a football match.It started at 7:30 pm and _ on for another one hour.Ahas been BwasCwill beDisCC1.构成：主语am/is/are动词-ing【动词的现在分词形式变化规则见专题

14、八P76】2.用法：(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。如：Jim is doing his homework now.吉姆现在正在做作业。考点 现在进行时(6年2考)(2)表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。如：I am reading this book these days.这些天我正在读这本书。(3)一些表示位置移动的词可以用现在进行时表将来。(讲解见一般将来时)注意在while(当的时候)引导的时间状语从句中，动词常用进行时。如：While I am doing my homework,my mother comes back.我正在写作业的时候，妈妈回来了。3.标志性时间状

15、语：now(right now),at the moment,these days等，也有些句子含有Look！或Listen!等提示词。如：Look!A bird is eating something on the window.看！一只小鸟正在窗户上吃东西。()15.(2015广东)Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.Aprepares Bprepared Cis preparing Dwill prepare()16.(2013广东)Todays young people cant live witho

16、ut smartphones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go,even while they _ meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere havingCC()17.(2018佛山市顺德区江义中学模拟)Tony,could you give me a hand?Hold on.I _ the door.AlockBwill lockCam lockingDwas locking()18.Look out!Something _ down from the building.Dear me!

17、Its too dangerous.Afell BfallsCis fallingDwas fallingCC1.构成：主语was/were动词-ing2.用法：(1)表示过去某个时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。如：I was watching TV at 9:00 last night.昨晚九点的时候我正在看电视。考点 过去进行时(6年2考)What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday evening?昨天晚上七点到九点你在做什么？I was playing with my little brother.我在和我弟弟玩。(2)句中含有wh

18、en引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。如：He was drawing a picture when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，他正在画画。(3)句中含有while引导的时间状语从句，主、从句动作在过去某个时间同时发生，则主、从句谓语动词的时态都使用过去进行时。如：They were having supper while I was watching TV.他们在吃晚饭的时候我正在看电视。注意when与while引导状语从句时，when之后通常用非延续性动词，while之后通常用延续性动词。如：I

19、was walking on the street when I saw you.While I was walking on the street,I saw you.我正在街上走的时候看到了你。(4)“was going 动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。如：He was going to be our team leader.他以前打算当我们的队长。3.标志性时间状语：then,at that time/moment,at 9 oclock yesterday morning等。()19.(2018广东)I saw the light of your room was still on a

20、t two oclock last night.Oh,I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup.AwatchedBwas watchedCam watchingDwas watchingD()20.(2014广东)I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _ on my biology report at that time.AworkedBworkCwas workingDam working()21.(2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)Lucy,what were you

21、doing at nine last night?I _ the piano.I usually practice at that time.AplayBplayedCwas playing Dam playingCC()22.(2018粤西区二模)I called you at 7:00 this morning.But nobody answered.Sorry,I _ breakfast with my classmates in the school canteen.Aam eatingBhave eatenCeatDwas eatingD 1.构成：主语have/has过去分词【动词

22、的过去分词形式变化规则见专题八P77】2.用法：(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，着眼点在现在。常与just,already,yet,never,ever等时间状语连用。如：She has already finished the work.她已经完成了那项工作。考点 现在完成时(6年6考)(2)表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常和“for时间段”或“since时间点/陈述句”连用。如：I have studied English for 8 years.我已经学了八年英语。(也许还会继续学下去)He has lived in Shenzhen since he

23、 was born.从出生起他就住在深圳。(也许还会继续住在深圳)(3)某些短暂性动词，如come,go,die,marry,buy,borrow等，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，这时需要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词。如：()He has left his hometown for three years.()He has been away from his hometown for three years.他离开家乡已有三年了。常用短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：短暂性动词buyborrow openclosebegin/startfinishdieleave joinput

24、onmarry延续性动词havekeepbe openbe closedbe onbe overbe deadbe awaybe(in)wearbe married注意一般过去时和现在完成时易混辨析：一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关。现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调现在的情况。如：He has lived here since 2000.从2000年以来他就住在这里。(他现在还住在这里)He lived here in 2000.在2000年，他住在这里。(当时住在这里，现在不一定还住在这里)()23.(2018广东)It is said that th

25、e number of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000 so far.AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwill increase()24.(2017广东)Betty _ hard since last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!Ahas worked Bwill workCworked Dwas workingCA()25.(2016广东)School violence(暴力)_ much attention of the whole

26、society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.Adrew Bwill draw Chas drawn Dwas drawing()26.(2015广东)Lei Feng _ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.Adied Bhas died Cwas dead Dhas been dead CD()27.(2014广东)What do you think of the new for

27、eign teacher Thomson?Pretty good.I think he_ a great job so far.AdoesBdidChas doneDwas done()28.(2013广东)Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.AspendBhave spent Cam spendingDwas spendingCB()29.(2018珠海市一模)Our city _ a lot in the past few years.Awill chang

28、eBhas changedCchangedDchanges()30.(2018汕头市濠江区模拟)Whats the new book about?Can you tell me?Sorry,I _ it.So I cant tell you anything about it.Adont read Bdidnt read Chavent read Dwont readBC()31.(2018汕头市金平区模拟)Nearly three years _ since we first entered this school.Its so hard to say goodbye to our teac

29、hers and classmates.Aare passing BpassedCwill passDhas passedD()32.The movie Hello Mr.Billionaire is really funny.I think so.It _ the hearts of many people since it started.AwinBwonCwill win Dhas won()33.Mike _ in love with Jane for one year.Ahas beenBhas fallenCwill fallDwill beDA注意两种时态的用法和区别。()34.

30、(2018阳江市江城区模拟)Why didnt you answer my call?I _ the car at that time.Awill driveBhave drivenCdrove Dwas driving易错盘点易错点 一般过去时与过去进行时混用D()35.Hainan is a good place for surfing.Thats why I_ there for surfing last summer.Ahave been Bhave gone Cwas going Dwent D注意两种时态的用法和区别。()36.You cant smoke here.Look at

31、 the sign“No smoking”！Sorry.I _ it.Adont seeBwont see Chavent seenDdidnt see易错点 一般过去时与现在完成时混用D()37.My uncle left Maoming in 2001,and since then he _ in Kunming.Alives Blived Chas livedDhave livedC短暂性动词用于完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应转换为延续性动词。()38.Oh,Mr.Green,your watch looks very nice.Is it new?No,I _ it sinc

32、e three years ago.Ahave boughtBhad Cbought Dhave had易错点 延续性动词与短暂性动词混用D时态往往有标志性的时间状语。如：一般过去时的标志性时间状语有yesterday,last week,a few days ago等。例(2018重庆)They dont live here any longer.They _ to Chengdu last month.Amove Bmoved Cwill move Dare moving解题技巧技巧 时间状语提示法B方法点拨第步：先分析句意“他们不再住在这儿了。他们上个月搬去了成都”。第步：根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时，故答案为B。一些从属连词连接时间和条件状语从句时，往往对谓语动词使用何种时态有清楚的限定，我们不妨把这看成是固定的句型。例We will go for a picnic this weekend if it _.Adoesnt snowBsnowsCwill snowDwont snow技巧 固定句型法A方法点拨第步：先分析句意“如果我们这个周末会去野餐”。第步：由句意可知“不下雪”才可以“去野餐”，又因if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故答案为A。谢谢观看谢谢观看ExitExit