2023届重庆市高三第一次联合诊断检测（康德卷）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测 英语年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测 英语英语测试卷共 8页,满分 150分。考试时间 120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is t

2、he shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What did Mary do about her travel?A.She gave up her travel.B.She chose a new destination.C.She changed her date.2.What does the woman ask Mr.Taylor to do?A.To taste food.B.To buy food.C.To produce food.3.How soon will the show begin?A.In 40 minutes.B.In 50 minu

3、tes.C.In 60 minutes.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Professor and student.B.Boss and clerk.C.Fellow students.5.Why did people stay inside the store?A.Because it was burning hot.B.Because it was raining hard.C.Because it was quite cold.第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每

4、段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.How did Martin feel about his shopping trip?A.Great fun.B.Quite easy.C.Somewhat disappointing.7.Why did Martin take a taxi to get around town?A.Because it was cheap.B.Becau

5、se it saved him trouble.C.Because he was in a hurry.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8至 10题。8.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A.Because he is overweight.B.Because he doesnt want to eat.C.Because he has no breakfast.9.How much does the man have for supper?A.Nothing at all.B.Too much.C.Too little.10.What advice doe

6、s the doctor give the man?A.Reading a book about food.B.Never running a car without fuel.C.Changing the eating habit.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13题。11.How are the relics protected?A.Kept free from air.B.Kept spotlessly clean.C.Kept in a museum.12.What does the man think of the three-legged cup?A.Priceless.B.H

7、istorical.C.Impractical.13.How much do we know about the man?A.Interested in Chinese relics.B.Unfamiliar with ancient relics.C.Good at English.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14至 17题。14.What do most people hope to do in the new year?A.To help friends make more money for their families.B.To stay more time together with

8、 friends and family.C.To help friends and family make a better resolution.15.Why does the man think we are busy?A.Because we have to.B.Because we promise to.C.Because we want to.16.What does the man think of new years resolution?A.No need to keep.B.Firmly followed.C.Really useless.17.What does the w

9、oman want the man to do for her?A.To go to the gym with her.B.To buy a new gym bag for her.C.To run together with her.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18至 20题。18.What is one of the main reasons for the challenge of Crates study?A.The species keep moving.B.The species fly too high.C.The species are too small.19.What br

10、ings male honeyeaters difficulty to find their partners?A.Standard tune.B.Untraditional songs.C.Medium size.20.What is the attitude of the study to the future of the honeyeaters?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最

11、佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForest Park Easy Hike in QueensEVENT DESCRIPTION:Walk out into the great outdoors,just outside Manhattan!Forest Park is filled with naturaltreasures and is a perfect getaway for locals and visitors alike.Can you believe this park has beenaround for over a century?Take the chance to

12、bring family and four-legged friends,and expect tosee a friendly doggie here and there.During the hike.you will explore different trails（all well-paved）and stop at a few key spots to learn more about the 3rd largest park in Queens.Get Tickets Here:https:/ general members Date:May 7,2023,SundayHow it

13、 works:Well meet at 3 p.m.at Wallenberg Square right outside of Forest Park in Queens.Be prepared to walk as we explore multiple paths throughout the park!Public transit is available!You can take the E/F to Union Turnpike or the LIRR to KewGardens and walk 15 minutes over to Wallenberg Square.The hi

14、ke will start and end at Wallenberg Square.What to bring:Water,hiking boots or sneakersDifficulty Level:EasyWhat if it rains?Refunds will be given if the event is canceled due to rain.Can I come alone?Yes,most guests do!Its a great way to meet new people.Dress Code:Be comfortable and casual.Dress fo

15、r the weather.You will be outside for 90minutes.Ages:20+Most of our events attract 20s-40s although some events can be adjusted to youngeror older（50s）depending on the event.Questions?Email Dave Cervini at or call 212.873.2256,M-F 10a.m.to 4p.m.Nonrefundable unless canceled.21.What can we learn abou

16、t Forest Park Easy Hike?A.It is a dog-friendly event.B.It requires non-stop walking.C.It is held in the city center.D.It takes place on unpaved paths.22.What is the age requirement for the event?A.Older than ten.B.Older than twenty.C.Older than thirty.D.Older than forty.23.What should you do if you

17、want to go hiking?A.Form a group.B.Carry an umbrella.C.Prepay the ticket.D.Wear formal clothes.BClose to a century ago,New Yorks Coney Island was famed for its sideshows（杂耍）.Eye-catching signs crowded the islands attractions,showing off circus shows,sword swallowers-andeven an exhibition of tiny bab

18、ies.The babies were premature ones kept alive in incubators（婴儿保育箱）pioneered by Dr.Martin Couney.The medical establishment had rejected his incubators,but Dr.Couiney didnt giveup on his aims.Starting in 1896,he funded his work by displaying the babies and charging 25 centsto see the show.In return,pa

19、rents didnt have to pay for Dr.Couneys incubators,and many childrensurvived who would never have had a chance otherwise.Born in 1920,Lucille Horn ended up in an incubator on Coney Island.Shed been born a twin,but her twin died at birth.And the hospital staff told her father that there wasnt a chance

20、 shed live.“It was just:You die because you didnt belong in the world,Horn says.But her father refused toaccept that answer.He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in,called a taxi,and took her to Coney Island-and to Dr.Couneys infant（婴幼儿）exhibit.Years later,Horn decided to return to see the babies-this ti

21、me as a visitor.When she took theopportunity to introduce herself,Dr.Couney went over to a man who was uneasily looking at hissmall infant.“Look at this young lady,”Dr.Couney told the man.“Shes one of our babies.Andthats how your babys gonna grow up.Horn was just one of thousands of premature infant

22、s that Dr.Couney cared for and displayed atamusement parks until the 1940s.He died in 1950,shortly after incubators like his were introducedin most hospitals.At the time,Dr.Couneys efforts were largely unknown-but at least one personwill never forget him.Ninety-six years later,here I am,all in one p

23、iece.And Im thankful to be here,Horn says.24.What can we learn about Dr.Couneys incubator?A.It pushed medical science forward.B.It was the most famous sideshow.C.It saved many premature babies.D.It charged each infant 25 cents.25.Why was Horn taken to Dr.Couneys infant exhibit?A.She belonged in nowh

24、ere else but Coney Island.B.It was the only place where she might survive.C.The hospital staff lacked the patience to care for her.D.Her father refused to accept the death of her twin sister.26.What is the purpose of Dr.Couneys words in Paragraph 4?A.To relieve the mans anxiety.B.To introduce the la

25、dy to the man.C.To promise the babys bright future.D.To explain the function of the incubator.27.What should we learn from Dr.Couneys story?A.Medical knowledge.B.Earning power.C.Persuasive techniques.D.Flexible mind.CRestaurants,cafes and the like are for eating and drinking,right?Thats a no-brainer

26、,you say?Thats your natural reaction,Id say.Now,think.Rewind yourmind.What do you recall?Arent restaurants and cafes the new temples of learning?For youngsters,trendy cafes are the new meeting points,joint-study centers.What you witnessis small groups reading-writing,eating-sipping,browsing-download

27、ing,copying-pasting,banding-bonding.Youngsters are at it day after day,as if theres no tomorrow,as if they are in a race againsttime to upload as much knowledge as possible into their brains.It wasnt like this before.Previousgenerations of students would visit cafes for coffee,tea,soft drinks or sna

28、cks,maybe share a bit ofgood-natured jokes with their gang members.For exam-related study,there were quiet areas in city libraries or the college library.Back in my hometown during the late 80s and the early 90s,a handful of my classmates and Iwould gather at our homes,taking turns,in the run-up to

29、key exams.During such“night-outs,wewould study,exchange notes,share insights,brainstorm to solve tricky problems,anticipate testquestions,and prepare accordingly.Not infrequently,we would discuss sports events,movies,filmstars and,of course,girls.Digital-age kids do it differently now.Why?I can only

30、 guess.The foremost reason is free Wi-Fi and all that it offers.The environment at institutional libraries may not be to millennials（千禧一代 的）liking.Or,is it big pocket money or salary earned from part-time jobs?Maybe,just agenerational thing,a lifestyle trend,or the result of the single-child system.

31、One of my younger colleagues,a business journalist,last month married her childhoodsweetheart,a heart surgeon,and,she told me,it all started back at school.So,the restaurants andbars promote real-life interactions,so important when addiction to online social media is seenmaking youth unsociable.28.W

32、hat fact does the author emphasize concerning trendy cafes?A.They are digitally powered.B.They replace college libraries.C.They are specifically designed.D.They become teenage hangouts.29.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.Exam-related study.B.The use of computers.C.Movie-the

33、med discussion.D.Social communication.30.Which of the following best describes restaurants and bars in the last paragraph?A.Old-fashioned in style.B.Helpful for social interactions.C.Luxurious in decoration.D.Convenient for use.31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Restaurants and Cafes in the

34、Digital TimesB.How Millennials Are Changing RestaurantsC.Eat,Study,Bond at Wi-Fi-Enabled TemplesD.Best Cafes with Free Wi-Fi for Work or StudyDNew research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may havenegative effects on health.The small,20-person study conducted by Dr.

35、Phyllis Zee,director of the Center for Circadian（生理节奏的）and Sleep Medicine,was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux（照 度）of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping.For the study,all theparticipants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room.The next

36、night,half of them sleptin a better lit room.Meanwhile,the researchers ran tests on the sleepers:brainwaves,heart rates andblood.In the morning,theyd give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systemsresponded to it.The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout

37、 the night,and also had troublegetting their blood sugar into a normal range.These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to amore excited and alert state.“Its almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on,although the individual was sleep

38、ing,says Zee.While the findings of this study alone cant predict what would happen in the long term,Dr.Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative:This was only one night,so imagine ifyoure living that way constantly?“Thats going to increase the risk of long-term diseases,says Dr.Charle

39、s Czeisler whoseresearch has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just onenight.He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the internal clock beingdisturbed-not necessarily because of the lack of sleep.This is not to say that the lack

40、of sleep doesnt also have negative effects on health-it does-buthe says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime.“People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious,its not having physiologicaleffects,but thats simply not true,”Czeisler says.3

41、2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How the study is carried out.B.What type of light affects sleep.C.Who is in charge of the research.D.Why light and sleep are connected.33.What do we know about the new research?A.Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm.B.A small amount of light

42、 at night is linked with sleep depth.C.Leaving the bedroom lights on leads to mental disorder.D.Sleeping with a little bit of light isnt good for your health.34.What does the underlined word cumulative in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Common.B.Slight.C.Increasing.D.Accidental.35.Which of the following might Cz

43、eisler agree with?A.The more you sleep,the healthier you will be.B.Physiological effects disappear with a sound sleep.C.Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep.D.It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters.第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How

44、 to Work out Your Worries by WritingSomething troubling you?You should write about it.Research shows that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mentaland physical health._36_ It is a specific technique,and its different from writing in a journal.The idea is toreflect hones

45、tly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressivewriting.It can strengthen the immune system,including for people with illnesses such as flu,cancerand depression._37_Expressive writing works because it allows y

46、ou to make meaning out of a painful experience,experts say._38 _Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize yourthoughts.And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.But expressive writing isnt a magical cure-all solution._39 _And people coping with asevere injury

47、or depression may not find it useful to do on their own,without therapy（治疗）.Yet it can be a powerful tool for many,in large part because it helps prevent the secrecy peopleoften feel about an injury,as well as their reluctance to face emotions._40_ Thinking or talking about an event can lead to refl

48、ecting,where you become lost inyour emotions.Writing forces you to slow down.The mere act of labeling a feeling-of putting wordsto an emotion-can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain.Writing can increasesomeones acceptance of his experience,and acceptance is calming.A.Why writ

49、e?B.What if you dont write?C.Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears.D.It shouldnt be used as a replacement for other treatments.E.It can also help reduce pain and improve mood,sleep and memory.F.The first important step is to recognize what it is that is bothering you.G.Psychologis

50、ts refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as“expressive writing.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A much-liked university janitor（看门人）was surprised by 230 of the schools students asthey provided him with a truly _41 _vacat