中考英语专题复习现在完成时ppt课件.ppt

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1、现在完成时现在完成时一、现在完成时的结构 have/has+V过分二、现在完成时用法二、现在完成时用法过过影响影响现现过过持续持续到到现在现在两两“去去”I cant find my pen.I have lost it.Have you finished it yet?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999.He has been to China twice.He isnt here.He has gone to the library.三、现在完成时时间标志词三、现在完成时时间标志词v hav

2、e/has +V过分v1.持续v2.影响v时间标志词：alreadynevereverjustsince+时间点for+时间段yetExercise 1v1.Tom isnt here,he_(leave).v2.I have lived in Anyang _10 years.v3.I have lived in Anyang _2001.v4.I have lived in Anyang _10 years ago.v5.Tom _to Beijing twice,so he knows BJ very well.v6.Tom _to Beijing,he isnt at home.1.J

3、im with his parents _ abroad.They _ back in two weeks.A.have gone；will come B.has gone；will come C.have been to；have come D.has been；come 2.I have finished my homework.When_ you_ it?A.have;finished B.do;finish C.did;finish D.will;finish1.3.I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.2.A.bought B.have b

4、ought 3.C.had bought D.have had4.-Have you seen Bill?-Yes,he to the library.A.has goneB.had goneC.has been中考真题中考真题5.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made6.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to,will come bac

5、k B.has gone to,will be back C.has been in,would come back D.has gone to,wont come back中考真题中考真题7.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find中考真题中考真题8.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept中考真题中考真题9.It _ten ye

6、ars since we last_in Beijing.A.was,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet10._ you ever _ to Hangzhou?Yes,only once.I _ there with my father.A.Have,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go 中考真题中考真题四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换v1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：vlearn,work,walk,keep,hav

7、e,live,stayv等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语v连用。vEg:I have borrowed this book for 5 days.vI this book 5 days ago.keptborrowedv2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,v表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即v结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,vcome,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。v非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的v状语连用，如：two years ago;at 5 oclock;veg:He died 5 years ago.v思考He

8、 has died for 5 years.正确吗？v如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。been dead常见的转换常见的转换vleave-be away,vborrow-keep,vbuy-have,vbegin/start-be on,vdie-be dead,vfinish-be over,vjoin-be in+组织机构,vbe a member of+组织机构,vopen sth-keep sth open,vget up-be up,vcatch a cold-have a cold,vcome here-be here,vgo there-be there,vbecome-b

9、e,vcome back-be back,vfall asleep-be asleep,vfall ill-be ill,vgo out be out，vput on wear；vget to/arrive/reach-be(in),vleave-be away from,vget to know-know,v牛刀小试：牛刀小试：veg:The old man died 4 years ago.v-The old man for 4 years.vHe joined the Party 2 years ago.v-He the Party for 2 years.vI bought the b

10、ook 5 days ago.v-I the book for 5 days.has been deadhas been inhave hadExercise 2v1.I _ the League for 5 years so far.A.joined B.have joined C.have been inv2.The factory _ since the February v of 1988.v A.has been open B.has opened v C.was open D.openedv3.Mary and Rose _friends since v they met in 2

11、000.v A.have made B.have been v C.made D.have becomev4.The meeting _ for a week now.v A.has finished v B.has ended v C.has been overv5.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 v years.v A.has been in v B.has come to v C.has taughtv6.I _ home for a week.vA.have returned vB.have been back vC.returnedv7.He _ the car for a week.v A.bought B.has bought C.has had v8.-How long _ you _ ill?v -Two weeks.v A.did fall B.have,fell C.have,beenv9.The bus _on the road for 2 hours so far.v A.has stopped v B.stopped v C.has been Thank you!