英语人教版八年级下册Unit2 Section A 3a—3c.ppt

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1、Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecitypark.city n.城市城市The library is in the north of the city.图书馆在城市的北部。图书馆在城市的北部。Many people volunteer to work on the farm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteer v.义务劳动，自愿做义务劳动，自愿做volunteer to do sth.义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事Look around,we could see no sign of life.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。环顾四围，我们看不

2、出一点生命的迹象。sign n.标志；信号标志；信号The students take turns to clean up their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。学生们轮流打扫教室。clean up 打扫；清除打扫；清除notice n.公告牌；公告牌；通告；布告通告；布告Please read the list on the notice board.请读公告板上的名单。请读公告板上的名单。I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。lonely adj.孤独的

3、；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的cheer v.欢呼欢呼;喝喝彩彩 Cheer up.The news isnt too bad.振作起来，消息还不算太坏。振作起来，消息还不算太坏。give out 分发；散发分发；散发Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我将这些试卷发下去。请帮我将这些试卷发下去。Jack used to be short,but now hes tall.杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。used to 曾经，曾经，过去过去 1.They told me stories about the past and how

4、 things used to be.used to do sth.过去常常做某事；过去常常做某事；表示表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时无人称和时态的变化。态的变化。2.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的。孤独的；寂寞的。指精指精 神上感觉孤独、寂寞。神上感觉孤独、寂寞。e.g.The old man feels lonely,so he raises a dog.那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗

5、。养了一只狗。alone与lonely区别（1）alone作形容词时，一位“单独的”，只做表语不能作定语，只是陈述一个客观事实，强调独自一人。（2）lonely是一个富有感情色彩的形容词，意为孤独的，寂寞的，它在句子中作定语也可以作表语。作荒凉的3.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.need 用实义动词，用实义动词，“必要必要”、“必需必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带词、动名词或带 to 的不定式作宾语。的不定式作宾语。Warming upWarm

6、ing upDo you want to be a volunteer?How could we help people?How could we help people?We could help clean up the parks.They help to examine the health condition of the old.They help to cut the hair of the poor.You could help clean up the parks.help the old peoplehelp give out food at the food bank1.

7、_2._3._ _4._Other ways you could help peopleHelp clean up the city park.Visit the old people in the old peoples home.Help plant trees by the river.Help young kids to learn English.Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.He loves animals.Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to

8、 read.She loves reading books.2.What does Mary love?1.What does Mario love?3.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to 2.help others?2.What do they say about volunteering?Readthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.3a.Readthearticle.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?Stud

9、ents Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it canhelp him to get his future dream job.“Its hard w

10、ork,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volun

11、teer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and h

12、elp others at the same time.”3c.Useinfinitivestocompletethesentencebelow.1.Mario would like _an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how_ for animals.3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now_ kids learn t

13、o read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves_.to beto learnto careto lookto helpto doto help others 作目的状作目的状语语。是。是“每周每周拿出几个小拿出几个小时时”的目的。的目的。1.Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.from River High School 为为介介词词短短语语作后置修作

14、后置修饰语饰语，翻，翻译时应译时应提前。提前。2.but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想学习更但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。多关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth.想要做某事。想要做某事。to不定式不定式做做want的的宾语宾语。e.g.Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car.爷爷爷爷想借想借给给我我们钱们钱去去买买一一辆辆新新车车。e.g.They dont know where to build the new house

15、.=They dont know where they can build the new house.他他们们不知道在哪里可以建新房。不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for animals 是复合不定式是复合不定式结结构，作介构，作介词词about宾语宾语。相当于：。相当于：特殊特殊疑问词疑问词+to不定式，构成复合不定式结不定式，构成复合不定式结构。构。(how he could care for animals).3.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better

16、and the look of joy on their owners faces.”当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我产生那么一种极强的满足感。喜悦的表情时，我产生那么一种极强的满足感。“get”两次用法各不相同。两次用法各不相同。第一个第一个get意思是意思是“产生，形成产生，形成”，为及物动词，为及物动词，常与常与feeling（感觉，情感），（感觉，情感），idea（想法，主意）等词搭配（想法，主意）等词搭配 使用，例如：使用，例如：Do you get the feeling that were not welcome h

17、ere?How did you get such an idea?第二个第二个 get 为系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、为系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的变化，通常译作情绪、天气等方面的变化，通常译作“变为变为”如：如：He got angry with me after that.Its getting hotter now.4.She could read by herself at the age of four.“by+反身代词反身代词”表示表示“独自地；独立的独自地；独立的”，常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状语。状语。e.g.

18、Children should learn to do things by themselves.孩子们应该学会独立做事。孩子们应该学会独立做事。5.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这会马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事；帮助某人做某事；help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略。e.g.Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost k

19、eys.迈迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥钥匙。匙。6.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。此句中此句中 a dream come true 表示梦想成真表示梦想成真，是，是 固定搭配，再如：固定搭配，再如：I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到一份生日礼物，是那种最新的昨天我收到一份生日礼物，是那种最新的CD

20、播放机，真是梦想成真啦。播放机，真是梦想成真啦。volunteer可以为及物动词，意为可以为及物动词，意为“自愿献出自愿献出”；它还可以做不及物动词，意为它还可以做不及物动词，意为“自愿自愿”；还可以；还可以 做名词，意为做名词，意为“志愿者志愿者”。例如：。例如：Would you like to volunteer your money to help him?I volunteer to help the disabled people.These students are volunteers.7.I can do what I love to do and help others a

21、t the same time.我可以做我所喜我可以做我所喜欢欢的事情，同的事情，同时还时还 可以帮助他人。可以帮助他人。从句从句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的宾语。的宾语。一、一、根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。.Ill help_ (把城市公园打扫干净把城市公园打扫干净).We can t _ (推迟所有计划推迟所有计划).Id like to _ (鼓舞生病的孩了鼓舞生病的孩了).Were going to_ (建立一家建立一家 food bank)to help hungry people.You could _(分发食物分发食物)at a f

22、ood bank.clean up the city park.put off all the plans.cheer up the sick children.set up a food bank.give out1.He looks sad.Lets_.A.cheer up him B.cheer him up B.C.fix up him D.cheer he up2.Were going to_ tables before the party.A.fix up B.put up C.set up D.cut up3.I didnt sell it.I _ it _.A.putup B.

23、putonC.put down D.giveaway二二 单项选择。单项选择。BAD4.I don t have any more of these kind of paper.I have _it.A.run of out B.run ofC.run out D.run out of5.If the UFO came,I would _the police.A.call out B.speak outC.call up D.speak up6.We can t _reviewing,because the final test is only three weeks.A.put out B.

24、put off C.put down D.write downDCB7.We could_ some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A.put out B.put off B.C.put down D.put up8.Id like to join the school volunteer project,but _A.what I should doB.B.what should I doC.write down our cinema.DAHomework翻译下列短语。翻译下列短语。1.想要做想要做1.wanttodo2.愿意做愿意做2.wouldliketodo3.帮助某人做帮助某人做3.helpsb.todo4.决定做决定做4.decidetodo5.希望做希望做5.hopetodo6.努力做努力做6.trytodo7.张贴张贴7.putup8.分发分发8.handout/giveout9.打电话给打电话给征召征召9.callup10.振奋起来振奋起来10.cheerup11.想出，提出想出，提出eupwith12.推迟推迟12.putoff