英语人教版八年级下册unit3Section A.pptx

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1、Unit 3Unit 3Could you please clean your Could you please clean your room?room?Section A 1a2d 八年级英语下 新目标 人Do you do these chores at home?Discuss them with your partner.do the dishestake out the rubbishfold your clothessweep the floormake your bedclean the living room教材解教材解读读1.Peter,could you please t

2、ake out the rubbish?Could/Would you please do.?是用来提出是用来提出请请求的求的句型句型,表示向表示向别别人征求意人征求意见见,询问询问消息等消息等,意意为为“请请你干你干好好吗吗?”Could/Would 只表示一种委婉的只表示一种委婉的语语气气,不表不表过过去式去式,please后是省略后是省略to的不等式的不等式,其否其否定句在定句在please后直接加后直接加not。Could you please answer the question?请请你回答你回答这这个个问题问题好好吗吗?Could you please not read alou

3、d?请请你不要大声你不要大声读读好好吗吗?【拓展拓展】该该句型的常用答句型的常用答语语:Yes/Certainly.是是的的/当然可以当然可以;Of course.当然可以当然可以;Yes,with pleasure.可以可以,很愿意很愿意;Thats OK/All right.好吧好吧;Im sorry,but.对对不起不起,但是但是。2.do the dishes dish n.盘盘;碟。其复数形式碟。其复数形式为为 dishes。作名作名词时词时也可以指也可以指“一道菜一道菜”。do the dishes/wash the dishes清洗餐具。清洗餐具。They are washing

4、 the dishes.他他们们正在洗碗。正在洗碗。You must do the dishes before you go out.出去出去之前你必之前你必须须把把盘盘子洗好。子洗好。3.sweep the floor sweep意意为为“打打扫扫”;floor意意为为“地板地板”。Do you often sweep the floor?你你经经常常扫扫地地吗吗?【拓展拓展】floor n.楼楼层层。They live on the first floor.他他们们住在一楼。住在一楼。【注意注意】(1)美国和中国的美国和中国的1到到3楼楼层层表达分表达分别别是是:the first flo

5、or,the second floor,the third floor;而英国的表达是而英国的表达是:the ground floor,the first floor,the second floor,以此以此类类推。推。(2)一幢楼有几一幢楼有几层层,用基数用基数词词;住在第几住在第几层层用序用序数数词词。There are ten floors in the building.I live on the fifth floor.这这座楼有十座楼有十层层。我住在第五。我住在第五层层。4.make your bed make ones bed 意意为为“整理床整理床铺铺”,相相当于当于 mak

6、e the bed。Do you make your bed after you get up?你你起床后整理床起床后整理床铺吗铺吗?【注意注意】make a bed意意为为“制作床制作床”,其中其中 make 作作“制造制造;制作制作”解。解。His uncle made a bed for him last week.他他叔叔上星期叔叔上星期给给他做了一他做了一张张床。床。The general idea of the conversation is about.A.the chores that Peter doesB.the chores that Peters mother does

7、C.the chores that Peter and his mother doListen for the general idea of 1b.C Listen and check()：what kind of chores do Mom and Peter do？Chores Peters mom Peter do the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake your bed fold your clothesclean the living roomPeters grandma is at seven.So his mother

8、 needs to the house.She asks Peter to her.But Peter needs to first.Then after that Peter can the rubbish,his bed and his clothes.His mother has to the dishes,the floor and the living room.They have to the house before Peters grandma .Retell the ing overcleanhelpfinish his homeworktake outmakefoldswe

9、epdocleanclean uparrives Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes?Could you please sweep the floor?Well,could you please do them?Im going to clean the living room.No problem.The general idea of the conversation is about.A.the things that Peter doesnt want to do B.Pete

10、rs asking his father for permission C.Peters father who is a busy manListen for the general idea of 2a.BListen.Peter asks his father if he can do four things.What does his father say?Check()“yes”or“no”.Peter wants toPeters father saysgo out for dinner.Yes Nogo to the movies.Yes Nostay out late.Yes N

11、oget a ride.Yes NoListen again.Why does Peters father say“no”?Draw lines to the reasons.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes NoI have to do some work.go to the movies.Yes NoYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes NoI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes NoYo

12、u have a basketball game.Peter wants to with his friends tonight.His father says“Sure”.And Peter wants to go to the movies after that;his father says“yes”,but he cant late because he needs to .Then Peter wants to get a ride to town,but his father doesnt agree because he has to .Listen again and fill

13、 in the blanks.go out for dinnerstay outhave a good restdo some workYou have known conversations between Peter and his father.Please make different conversations about the chart in 2a.A:Could I use your computer?B:Sorry.Im going to work on it now.A:Well,could I watch TV?B:Yes,you can.But first you h

14、ave to clean your room.教材解教材解读读Im going to work on it now.work on是一个是一个动词动词短短语语,on 为为介介词词,表示从事某表示从事某项项工作工作,做某做某项项工作工作/研究研究,创创作作品、作画、开作作品、作画、开机器等。机器等。He is working on a computer.他正在操作他正在操作电脑电脑。【拓展拓展】work hard on/at意意为为“(在在方面方面)努力学努力学习习,努力干努力干”。at work 意意为为“在工作在工作,在运在运转转”,常作表常作表语语,同同be动词连动词连用。用。She wo

15、rks hard at the new job.她努力干那她努力干那项项新工作。新工作。Her mother is at work now.她母她母亲现亲现在在上班。在在上班。The machine is still at work.那台机器仍在运那台机器仍在运转转。Read the conversation and answer the questions:(1)What chores does the sister want her brother to do?(2)Where do you think their mother is?(3)Whos really the boss at

16、home?Mother.Take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes.At the supermarket.教材解教材解读读1.Could I at least finish watching this show?finish完成完成,后接名后接名词词/代代词词/动词动词-ing形形式式,不可接不定式。不可接不定式。I finished reading the book last night.昨晚昨晚我我读读完了那本完了那本书书。2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!two ho

17、urs 两个小两个小时时,作主作主语语,谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数形式。表示数形式。表示时间时间、距离、度量、距离、度量、重量、金重量、金额额等的复数名等的复数名词词作主作主语语,被被看作整体看作整体时时,谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数。数。Twenty years is a long time.20年年是是一段很一段很长长的的时间时间。Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很步行两千米是一段很长长的路的路程。程。3.And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.句中含有句中含有if引引导导的

18、条件状的条件状语语从句。从句。含有含有if引引导导的条件状的条件状语语从句从句,若主句、若主句、从句的从句的动动作均未作均未发发生生,则则主句用一般主句用一般将来将来时时、祈使句或含有情、祈使句或含有情态动词态动词的句的句子子,从句都用一般从句都用一般现现在在时时代替一般将代替一般将来来时时。If you ask him,he will help you.如果你向他如果你向他请请求求,他会帮助你的。他会帮助你的。Ill go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨如果明天不下雨,我就去公我就去公园。园。Fill in the blanks.

19、Sister:Tony,could you please help out with a few things?Brother:Could I finish watching this show?Sister:No.I think two hours of TV is for you!Brother:Fine.What do you want me to do?Sister:Could you ,fold the clothes and do the dishes?Brother:So much?Sister:Yes,because Mom will from shopping any min

20、ute now.And she wont be happy if she sees this.Brother:But the house is already pretty clean and !Sister:Yes,well,its clean,but its not“mother clean”!at leastenough take out the rubbishbe backmesstidy1.Did you finish (watch)this show?2.Ill go to the park if it (not rain)tomorrow.3.Could you please(m

21、ake)the bed?4.He doesnt want you (play)computer games.5.Two kilometers(be)not far.Lets go there by bike.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空watchingdoesnt rainmaketo playis 1.请请你不要开窗好你不要开窗好吗吗?Could you please the window?2.我我认为认为看两个小看两个小时时的的电视对电视对你来你来说说足足够够了。了。I think two hours of TV for you.3.昨天我的自行昨天我的自行车车坏了。我只得

22、搭便坏了。我只得搭便车车回家。回家。My bike was broken yesterday.I had to home.4.他喜他喜欢欢在在电脑电脑上工作。上工作。He likes to a computer.5.我我妈妈妈妈要求我晚上不要在外面待得太久。要求我晚上不要在外面待得太久。My mother asks me not to at night.根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子not openis enoughget a ridework onstay out late Homework1.Copy and recite new words and phrases in this class.2.Recite the conversation in 2d.