英语人教版八年级下册unit2 3a-3c.ppt

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1、1.打扫打扫_2.分发分发_3.曾经曾经_4.（使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴_5.义务做某事义务做某事_6.大打扫日大打扫日_7.想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_usedtogiveoutcleanupvolunteertodosth.cheerupWrite down the eupwithClean-UpDayHi,Tom.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Really?Ididthatlastsummer!severalpron.adj.几个；数个几个；数个feelingn.感觉；感触；感觉；感触；感情感情e.g.

2、Hehadtolowerhisvoicetocontrolhisfeeling.他不得不他不得不压压低声音来控制自己的感情。低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfactionn.满足；满意满足；满意e.g.Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。意足。satisfyv.+actionsatisfactione.g.Itsdifficulttodescribemyjoyinwords.难以用语言来描述我的快乐。难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joyn.高兴；愉快高兴；愉快

3、ownern.物主；主人物主；主人e.g.Theydecidedtogivethecatbacktotheowner.他们决定将猫归还它的主人。他们决定将猫归还它的主人。own(v.拥有拥有)+erownere.g.Athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep.千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journeyn.旅行；旅程旅行；旅程Watch a video and answer the questions.Theyvolunteeredtoworkattheoldpeopleshome.Theymadedumplingsfortheoldpeople.

4、Theycleaneduptheirrooms.Theytalkedwiththeoldpeople.Theysanganddancedfortheoldpeople.2.Whatdidtheydothere?1.Wheredidtheyvolunteertowork?3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketovolunteertodoanythingforothers?3aRead the article and answer thequestions.Helovesanimals.Mariovolunteersatananimalho

5、spitalandMaryhelpskidslearntoread.Shelovesreadingbooks.2.WhatdoesMarylove?1.WhatdoesMariolove?3.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?Read the article again and answer the questions.1.WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers?2.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers?3b4.WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering?3.WhatdoesMarios

6、ayaboutvolunteering?1.WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers?Becausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.2.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers?Becauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothers.Volunteeringisadreamcometrueforher.Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelook

7、ofjoyontheirownersfaces.4.WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering?3.WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering?3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1.Mariowouldlike_ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants_abouthow_foranimals.toknowtobetocare3.Marydecided_forajobatanafter-schoolread

8、ingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow_kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves_.tohelptotryouttohelpotherstohelpothers作目的状作目的状语语。是。是“每周每周拿出几个小拿出几个小时时”的目的。的目的。1.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.fromRiverHighSchool为为介介词词短短语语作后置

9、修作后置修饰语饰语，翻，翻译时应译时应提前。提前。2.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.马里奥相信这会马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。帮助他获得他的梦想职业。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事；帮助某人做某事；help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略。e.g.Mikecalledonhissistertohelphimlookforhislostkeys.迈迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥钥匙。匙。3.butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforani

10、mals.但是我想学习更但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。多关于如何照顾动物的事。wanttodosth.想要做某事。想要做某事。to不定式不定式做做want的的宾语宾语。e.g.Grandpawantedtolendussomemoneytobuyanewcar.爷爷爷爷想借想借给给我我们钱们钱去去买买一一辆辆新新车车。e.g.Theydontknowwheretobuildthenewhouse.=Theydontknowwheretheycanbuildthenewhouse.他他们们不知道在哪里可以建新房。不知道在哪里可以建新房。howtocareforanimals是复合不定式是

11、复合不定式结结构，作介构，作介词词about宾语宾语。相当于：。相当于：特殊特殊疑问词疑问词+to不定式，构成复合不定式结不定式，构成复合不定式结构。构。(howhecouldcareforanimals).4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.她决定去参加一个志愿者她决定去参加一个志愿者课课外外阅读选阅读选拔拔活活动动。decidetodosth.决定去做某事；决定去做某事；to不定式做不定式做宾语宾语。e.g.Hedecidedtogetmarried.他决定结婚。他决定结婚。tohelpk

12、idslearntoread不定式短不定式短语语作目的状作目的状语语；learntoread是是help的的宾语宾语。5.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。孩子们阅读。6.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.我可以做我所喜我可以做我所喜欢欢的事情，同的事情，同时还时还可以帮助他人。可以帮助他人。从句从句whatIlovetodo在句子中作在句子中作do的宾语。的宾语。I.Fill in the blank

13、s using the words in the box.several,feeling,owner,journey,satisfaction1.Ionlywanttosleepfor_minutes.2.The_fromLondontoOxfordtakesaboutanhourandahalf.journeyseveral3.Thenextmorning,the_ofthehousepreparedthebreakfastforus.4.Helookedathisworkwithasmileof_.5.Sheenjoysthe_offreedom.ownersatisfactionfeel

14、ingII.Complete the sentences.1.Mybrotherwants_(be)apilot.2.Youllneverlearn_(ride)abikeifyoudontpractice.3.Miketaughthisgrandpahow_(use)thecomputer.toridetobetouse4.Mr.Smithhelpedtheyoungman_(find)ajob.5.Thestudentsdecided_(work)outtheproblembythemselves.6.Hevolunteers_(work)onthefarm.tofindtoworktow

15、orkMake sentences with these words.help(to)do,wanttodo,learntodo,decidetodo,howtodo,volunteertodoMarioandMary_severalhourseachweek_others.Mariowants_ananimaldoctor.He_atananimalhospital.Hewants_moreabout_careforanimals.Complete the sentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteersCan you tell somethi

16、ng about Mario to us?Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_offour.Lastyear,shedecided_foravolunteerafter-school_program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek_kids_read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe_andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovestodoreadinglearntotohelpCan you tell s

17、omething about Mary to us?1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id_homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。Youcould_hospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFill in the blanks according to the text.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。学习读书。She_thereonceaweek_kidslearnto

18、read.volunteerstohelp4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。的选拔。She_tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.decidedto5.马马里奥相信里奥相信这这会帮助他会帮助他获获得他的梦得他的梦想工作。想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张们张贴贴于学校里。于学校里。Immakingsomesigns_aroundtheschool.togettoputup1.做动

19、词宾语。常见动词有做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g.Wedontwanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。3.作目的状语。作目的状语。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadarou

20、ndtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语。作后置定语。5.动词动词help及一些役使动词后面常省及一些役使动词后面常省略略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldntletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。1.Hemademe_(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_(water)theplantswhileImaw

21、ay.3.Lets_(watch)atalkshow.Fill in the blanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyouexpect_(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_(be)adoctor.6.Idlike_(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_(自愿自愿读读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_hermother_thedishes(帮帮妈妈妈妈洗餐具洗餐具)onweekends.Complete the sentences.helps

22、dovolunteertoread3.We_her_(邀请邀请来来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad_(无事可做无事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocomesickadj.生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考考试试前他生病了。前他生病了。辨析：辨析：sick 与与 illsick可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。只能做表语。e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.J

23、anewasillyesterday,shedidntgotoschool.昨天昨天简简生病了，她没去上学。生病了，她没去上学。raisev.募集；征集募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。e.g.Idontliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。aloneadv.独自；单独独自；单独辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e

24、.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff点拨：点拨：由句意由句意“本学期我学业太忙本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为，可知上文应意为“我想将去我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明动物医院工作的计划推迟

25、到明年夏季年夏季”，故空格处意为，故空格处意为“推推迟迟”。1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语由下文目的状语“toask”意意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。助做课外活动。”，可知空格，可知空格

26、处意为处意为“打电话给打电话给”。点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sickchildren，可，可知第一空格处意为知第一空格处意为“想出想出”，第，第二空格处意为二空格处意为“使使 振奋振奋”。3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_eupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词

27、signs(告示告示)，notices(通知通知)，及，及money(钱钱)可知第一可知第一空意为空意为“张贴张贴”，第二空格意为，第二空格意为“发放发放”，第三空意为，第三空意为“捐赠捐赠”。helpmovedomakevisitspend4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.How

28、ever,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace

29、,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.2.todo复合不定式做宾语。在业余时复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。乐。3.tohelp做目的状语。然而，没有人考做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.tomaketo不定式做后置定语。现在大不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。思路点拨：思路点拨：5.tovisit做宾语补足语。我们可以制做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划

30、去医院探望生病的儿童或定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或6.tomove做目的状语。一些人甚至做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4.tospend做定语。志愿花时间帮助做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方业余时间的一种好方式。式。helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fe

31、wpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.tomaketodotohelpTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toano

32、therplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove1.Idliketovolunteer_2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.