中考英语《被动语态》专题ppt课件.ppt

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1、银行中层竞聘报告范文层竞聘报告范文银行中层竞聘报告范文层竞聘报告范文银行层竞聘报告银行层竞聘报告(一一)尊敬的各位领导、同事们尊敬的各位领导、同事们:大家好大家好!参与此次竞聘参与此次竞聘,内心感到非常忐忑内心感到非常忐忑,因为无论资历能力因为无论资历能力,还是人脉资源等方面还是人脉资源等方面,我自认我自认都存在一定欠缺都存在一定欠缺;假如竞聘成功假如竞聘成功,如何迅速提升自我的业务能力、管理能力如何迅速提升自我的业务能力、管理能力?如何拓如何拓展市场营销客户这些接踵而来的问题也使我感到了巨大的压力展市场营销客户这些接踵而来的问题也使我感到了巨大的压力,但我深深认同但我深深认同“只只争朝夕、追

2、求卓越争朝夕、追求卓越”的行企业文化理念的行企业文化理念,它不但是激发行员工敢于面对困难、勇于它不但是激发行员工敢于面对困难、勇于迎接挑战的内在精神动力迎接挑战的内在精神动力,也是我竞聘业务发展部副经理的最主要理由。也是我竞聘业务发展部副经理的最主要理由。我现年我现年39岁岁,大专文化程度。大专文化程度。1994 年入行以来年入行以来,先后从事过储蓄、会计、国结、计划、先后从事过储蓄、会计、国结、计划、消贷、公司等工作消贷、公司等工作,扎实的金融业务功底以及丰富的前台工作经验是我的自身优势扎实的金融业务功底以及丰富的前台工作经验是我的自身优势,同时也是我参与竞聘的另一理由。同时也是我参与竞聘的

3、另一理由。业务发展部是我行的关键部门业务发展部是我行的关键部门,承担着资产营运、风险防范、业务拓展等重要职责承担着资产营运、风险防范、业务拓展等重要职责,我清醒地认识到我清醒地认识到:业务发展部副经理的岗位对我行业务的健康发展将起着重要作用业务发展部副经理的岗位对我行业务的健康发展将起着重要作用,面对如此重要的岗位面对如此重要的岗位,我相信经过自己近二十年的工作积累我相信经过自己近二十年的工作积累,我能够胜任该岗位的我能够胜任该岗位的工作。工作。如果竞聘成功如果竞聘成功,我将从以下几个方面开展工作我将从以下几个方面开展工作:(一一)首先用合格的客户经理标准来严格要求自己。首先要加强学习首先用合

4、格的客户经理标准来严格要求自己。首先要加强学习,熟练掌握我行熟练掌握我行各项金融产品各项金融产品被动语态被动语态The Passive Voice I teach you.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)You are taught byme.How much do you know about the passive voice?宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构分别结构分别be+done被动语态被动语态主动语态主动语态一般现在时一般现在时:一般过去时一般过去时:一般将来时一般将来时:现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时现在完成时:情态

5、动词情态动词:am/is/are+doneam/is/are+donecan/may/must/should+can/may/must/should+bebe+done+donewill/shall+will/shall+bebe+done +done have/has+have/has+beenbeen+done+donewas/were+donewas/were+done下列时态的被动语态结构下列时态的被动语态结构:was/were+was/were+beingbeing+done+doneam/is/are+am/is/are+beingbeing+done+done1.强调动作的承受者

6、。强调动作的承受者。He was chosen.他当选了。他当选了。2.没必要提出动作的执行者。没必要提出动作的执行者。English is spoken in our school.3.不知道动作的执行者。不知道动作的执行者。Tom was hit yesterday.被动语态出现的必要性被动语态出现的必要性A big earthquake in Japan9everything,damage(损坏损坏)The girl was made to cry.girl make cryAlmost everything was damaged.tsunami,cause,earthquake海啸海

7、啸cars,wash away The tsunami was causedby the earthquake.Cars were washed away.The house,fall downThe rumor spread rapidly.rumor(谣言谣言),spreadThe house fell down.spread spread spread不用被动语态不用被动语态The salt sold well.A big earthquake in ChinaWritingSuppose you are a student from Wenchuan,can you write a p

8、assage to tell us something about the earthquake and the changes after the earthquake?Earthquake in WenchuanWhat happened on May 12,2008?What was done right after the earthquake?What has been done since 2008?What is being done now?What will be done in the future?HousesHousesfall downfall downThe hou

9、ses The houses fell down.fell down.high wayhigh waybreakbreakThe high way The high way was broken.was broken.Many people Many people traptrapMany people Many people were trapped.were trapped.The boyThe boysavesaveThe boy The boy was saved.was saved.thousand of thousand of tentstentsput upput upThous

10、ands of tents Thousands of tents were put up.were put up.Food and drink bringClothes donateCharity shows holdMoney raise(The more,the better)What other actions were taken?highwayhighwaybe in usebe in usesince 2008since 2008The highwayThe highway has been in use has been in use since 2008since 2008.s

11、choolsschoolsset upset upThe schools The schools have been set up.have been set up.flatsflatsrebuildrebuildThe flats The flats have been rebuilt.have been rebuilt.buildingbuildingbuildbuildnownowThe new building The new building is being built is being built now.now.crossroadscrossroadscompletecompl

12、etein the futurein the futureThe crossroads The crossroads will be completedwill be completed in the future.in the future.LifeLifeimproveimprovein the futurein the futureLife Life will be will be greatlygreatly improved improved in the future.in the future.in the past two yearsnow in the futureright

13、 after the earthquake Homework 1.Finish the exercises on your paper.2.Check your writing and send it to me.E-mail:.1.My mother often makes me do some housework.I am often made to do some housework by my mother.2.I heard him talk about that matter.He was heard to talk about that matter by me.No.1(No.

14、1(复合宾语一复合宾语一复合宾语一复合宾语一)省省省省 to to 的动词不定式：的动词不定式：的动词不定式：的动词不定式：注意注意：主动主动 make sb.domake sb.dolet sb.dolet sb.dosee sb.do sb.dohear sb.dohear sb.dowatch sb.dowatch sb.do被动被动 be made to do be let to do be seen to do sb.be heard to do be watched to do特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态被动语态中补上被动语态中补上to We saw them playin

15、g soccer over there.He asked me to buy some sugar.I was asked to buy some sugar.No.2(复合宾语二复合宾语二)They were seen playing soccer over there.主动主动see sb.doinghear sb.doingwatch sb.doingnotice sb.doingtell sb.to dowant sb.to do ask sb.to do被动被动sb.be seen doingsb.be heard doingsb.be watched doingsb.be noti

16、ced doingsb.be told to dosb.be wanted to dosb.be asked to do特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态give sb.sth.give sb.sth.show sb.sth.show sb.sth.make sb.sth.make sb.sth.buy sb.sth.buy sb.sth.be given be given toto sb.sb.be shown be shown to to sb.sb.be made be made forfor sb.sb.be bought be bought forfor sb.sb.主动主动被动被

17、动特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态No.3 双宾语双宾语 My mother bought me a new coat.A new coat was bought for me by my mother.注意：注意：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/forEg.We gave our teachers some flowers.Our teachers were given some flowers.No.4 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语动词与介词搭配的短语look after,speak to,take care of,lis

18、ten to1.Jack takes care of his little cat carefully.The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully.2.We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to politely by us.注意：注意：特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态不能遗漏介词不能遗漏介词They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类

19、似的还有：类似的还有：It is/was reported/believed/hoped/supposed that.No.5 句型句型 It is/was said that特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态Have a competition中考链接：中考链接：1.The disabled people shouldnt_.Instead we should be friendly to them.（南通南通市）市）A look down B look down onC be looked down on D be looked downC2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路。They

20、 say a high-speed rail _.(淮安市)Say it in another way:will be built in my home town中考链接：中考链接：It is said that a high-speed rail will be built in my home town.3.Anna invited me to her birthday partylast month.(改为被动语态)I _ _ to Annas birthday partylast month.(南通市)was中考链接：中考链接：invited一般疑问句：Were you invited

21、 to Annas birthday party?1.The girl has bought the books.The books have been bought by the girl.被动语态一般疑问句：被动语态一般疑问句：Have the books been bought by the girl?Has the girl bought the books?被动语态被动语态:主动语态一般疑问句：主动语态一般疑问句：2.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?Is talked b

22、y them3.Doesnt Bob clean the street every day?_ the street _ by Bob every day?Isnt cleaned主动形式表被动意义主动形式表被动意义need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done happen,spread,come out,take place,die不及物动词或加介词、副词构成的短语不及物动词或加介词、副词构成的短语1.The house fell down.2.The watch needs repairing.e.g.Go and see wha

23、t _(happen)outside now.is happeninge.g.Your hair needs cutting（同义句）（同义句）_ Your hair needs to be cut.不用被动语态的几种情况不用被动语态的几种情况系动词系动词自然属性的动词自然属性的动词look,feel,smell,taste,sound,seem 3.The fish tastes good.e.g.Your answer _(sound)right,but in fact,it isnt.sounds4.The salt sold well.write,read,wear,wash,sell

24、.e.g.The pen _(write)very fast.writes中考链接：中考链接：1.This piece of music _ beautiful.（宿迁市）宿迁市）A looks B soundsC tastes D smellsB 2.A new book on how to lose weight is_ soon.Really?I cant wait to read it.（扬州市）扬州市）A giving out B coming outC working out D selling outB3.在 过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。(宿迁市)Great change

25、s _ in China _.have taken placein the past ten years中考链接：中考链接：4.你的汽车出了故障，需要尽快修理.Something_ and it needs _ as soon as possible.(无锡市)repairing/to be repairedhas gone wrong with your car中考链接：中考链接：is wrong with your carHow to survive an earthquake1.Find safe places in every room of your house and your c

26、lassroom.2.If youre indoors during an earthquake,hide under a desk or a table.Keep you away from the heavy things which would fall down.3.Wait in the safe place until the shake stops,and then check to see if you are hurt.4.If youre outside in an earthquake,stay outside.tsunamifloodhurricanesnowstormA big fire