英语人教版八年级下册Unit4Section3a-3c.pptx

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1、1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.Whydontyougocampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Problems and advice:4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.3.Myparentsdontallowmetoha

2、ngoutwithmyfriends.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?Whydontyoutalkaboutitwithyourparents?Whynotcallhimup?Youlooksad,Kim.Whatswrong?Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Hmmthatsnotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?.cloudn.云云;云朵云朵elderadj.年纪较长的年纪较长的co

3、mmunicationn.交流交流;沟通沟通1.relationn.关系关系;联系联系;交往交往e.g.Theirrelationseemedquiteclose.他们的关系看起来很亲密。他们的关系看起来很亲密。2.arguev.争吵争吵;争论争论e.g.Thecouplebegantoargueaboutthechildseducation.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。3.properadj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的e.g.Itsnotpropertovisitafriendtoolateintheevening.太晚了，去看朋友不合适。太晚了，去

4、看朋友不合适。4.nervousadj.焦焦虑虑的；担的；担忧忧的的e.g.Dontbenervous.Itisjustasmalltest.不要不要紧张紧张。就是个小。就是个小测试测试而已。而已。5.clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g.Thesunshoneoutofaclearsky.天空晴朗，阳光天空晴朗，阳光灿烂灿烂。Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetim

5、e.2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachother.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Can

6、yougetonwellwithhim/her?3aRead the article quickly and answer the questions.Hecantgetonwithhisfamily.Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.2.Howdoeshefeelathome?1.WhatsSadandThirteensproblem?Read the article again and fill in the chart.SadandThirteensmainproblem:_RobertHuntsadvice:Totalkaboutthesefeelingswi

7、thhisfamilyHecantgetonwithhisfamily.AbouthisparentsHisparentsfightalotandhedoesntknowwhattodo.Heshouldoffertohelpparents.Hecoulddomorejobsaroundthehouse.AbouthiselderbrotherAbouthimselfHefeelslonelyandnervous.HiselderbrotherirnotnicetohimandrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Hecouldsitdownandcomm

8、unicatewithhisbrother.HeshouldexplainthathedoesntmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.Read the article again and fill in the blanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_.Hecant_hisfamily.Hisparents_alot.Itstheonly_theyhave.Whenthey_,itslikeabigblackcloud_theirhome.Hedoesntlike

9、it.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels_and_athome.refuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_tohelp.offertalkaboutMaybehe_jobsaroun

10、dthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_.Second,hecouldsitdownand_hisbrother.Hecould_thathe_himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_.dontmindcoulddomoreforpropercommunicationcommunicatewithexplainfavoriteshow1.Myproblemisthat_myfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人相处好。我的问题是我不能和家人相处好。getonwith和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好相

11、当于相当于getalongwith。e.g.Thechilddoesntgetonwellwithothers.那个小孩不合群。那个小孩不合群。Icantgetonwith2.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1)insteadadv.代替；反而；却；常放于代替；反而；却；常放于句首或句末句首或句末e.g.LeewasillsoIwent_.李病了，所以我去了。李病了，所以我去了。辨析辨析 insteadof短短语介介词，代替，而不是，代替，而不是在句中的位置比在句中的位置比较灵活，其灵活，其宾语多由名多由名词、代代词、v-ing形

12、式形式或介或介词短短语等充当。等充当。insteade.g.IdontwanttowatchTV.Letsplaygamesinstead.Iwillsendhimaflowerinsteadofapostcard.Timwillgotothepartyinsteadofme.Istayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtowork.2)whateverpron.任何；无论什么任何；无论什么相当于相当于nomatterwhate.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无无论论我提什么建我提什么建议议，他都不同意。，他都不同意。3.Atho

13、meIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.在家的时候我总是感觉寂寞和紧张。在家的时候我总是感觉寂寞和紧张。lonely&alonealone独自的，独立的，单独地。独自的，独立的，单独地。lonely寂寞的，孤寂的。寂寞的，孤寂的。e.g.Helikeslivingalone._Heisalone,buthedoesntfeellonely._他喜欢独居。他喜欢独居。他独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。他独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。offer侧侧重主重主动动或愿意或愿意给给予，主予，主动动提出提出做某事。常用做某事。常用结结构：构：offersb.sth.或或offertodosth.

14、e.g.She_.她给我端了杯茶。她给我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。他主动提出代替我去。4.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offerv.主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予offeredmeacupoftea5.Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?辨析辨析:second和和secondlysecondlyadv.第二；其次第二；其次second用作序数词或形容词，用作序数词或形容词，意为意为“第

15、第二二”，常修饰名词。，常修饰名词。secondly是副词，意为是副词，意为“其次，第二其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。，常用来修饰整个句子。如：如：First,itsveryexpensive._,itsugly.首先，它很首先，它很贵贵。其次，它很。其次，它很难难看。看。The_dayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。Secondlyseconde.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.李梅能和外国人用英语轻松交流。李梅能和外国人用英语轻松交流。communicatev.交流；沟通交

16、流；沟通communicatewithsb.与某人交流与某人交流6.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?explainv.解解释释；说说明明explain+that/what/why等从句等从句 explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事（向某人）解释某事e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans?你能解你能解释释一下一下这这个的意思个的意思吗吗？Pleaseexplainittome.请请你向我解你向我解释释一下吧。一下吧。7.IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.我

17、不知道是否应该对他们说些什么。我不知道是否应该对他们说些什么。Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母亲有困难，你应该给予帮如果你的父母亲有困难，你应该给予帮助。助。If引导宾语从句表语从句，一般放在动词引导宾语从句表语从句，一般放在动词后；不能放在句子开头。从句根据句子意后；不能放在句子开头。从句根据句子意思可用不同的时态。思可用不同的时态。e.g.Idontknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来我不知道他明天是否会来。IwanttoknowifheisfromAmerica.我想知

18、道他是否来自美国。我想知道他是否来自美国。If引导条件状语从句，含有主将从现，主将引导条件状语从句，含有主将从现，主将从祈，主将从情态的原则。从祈，主将从情态的原则。e.g.Wewillgototheparkifitdoesntrain(rain)tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。Youmuststopifthetrafficlightis(be)red.如果交通灯是红的，我们必须停下来。如果交通灯是红的，我们必须停下来。DontwaitformeifIam(be)late.如果我迟到了就别等我。如果我迟到了就别等我。【即学即练即学即练】1.Iwan

19、ttoknowifMary_tothepartytomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes2.Ifhe_hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studiedCBPairwork According to the passage,make a conversation between the sad boy and Mr.Hunt.A:You look sad.Whats the matter？B:I always feel lonely and.A:Can you tell me why?B:Well

20、,I cantA:Hmmthats not very nice.How come?B:Oh,my parents fight a lot.I dont know what to say about this.A:well,I guess you should.Maybe you couldB:I guess I should.And my elder brother isI dont think its fair.A:Hmm,thats a problem.Why dont you.You should explain that However.He shouldB:I guess I sho

21、uld.Thanks for your advice.A:No problem.Hope things work out.Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.3b2.Idontagreewithhisadvice.Idontthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymo

22、re.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following?Write a sentence using each word or phrase.makesth.clearexplainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?talk_communicateFamilymembersshouldcommunica

23、tewitheachothersothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.3cworried_getalongwith_nervousIamalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.getonwithJohnandIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameinterests.notallow_Minglirefusestoletheryoungerbrotherusehercomputer.refuse.根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。1.Doyoufeelnduringexams

24、?Yes.Iamalwaysafraidofexams.2.IdontthinkJanewilltalktomeafromnowon.Why?Didyoumakeherunhappy?nervousanymore3.DoyouknowJohnandDale?Yes.Theyrebrothers.JohnistheebrotherandDaleistheyoungerbrother.4.Forlunch,wedontwantrice.Letseatchickenhamburgersi.Soundsgood.Ilovechickenhamburgers.5.Jeffisaluckydog.Heal

25、waysgetswhewants.elderinsteadwhatever.根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空，有根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。的需要变换形式。relation,proper,second,clear,cloud1.Mr.GreendecidedhewouldvisitMs.Handagainata_time.2.Therearesomewhite_intheskyandtheylooklikepeople.properclouds3.Its_thatwecantexpectPetertohelpus.Isee.Wemustdosomethingtohelpourselves.4.Firstly,shehastolookafterherchildrenathomeand_,shehastocook.5._betweenJackandmearebecomingbetterandbetter.Really?Imhappytohearthat.clearsecondlyRelations1.Readthearticleseveraltimesafterschool.2.Makesentenceswiththesewords:argue;whatever;instead;nervous;explain;offertodosth.;communicatewith