英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Section A 3.ppt

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1、宁夏中卫市宣和中学宁夏中卫市宣和中学（Section A 3）主讲人：何红梅主讲人：何红梅Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others.Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor.He _ at an animal hospital.He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you tell something about

2、 Mario to us?1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id _ _ _ homeless people.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text.Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself _ _ _ of fou

3、r.Last year,she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program.Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read.Volunteering here is a dream come true for her.She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time.to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpCan you tell somethin

4、g about Mary to us?3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。的选拔。She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.decided to5.马马里奥相信里奥相信这这会帮助他会帮助他获获得他的梦得他的梦想工作。想工作。Mario believes it ca

5、n help him _ _ his future dream job.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张们张贴贴于学校里。于学校里。Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.to getto put up动动词词不不定定式式To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came her

6、e to study English.I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾补宾补作主语作主语To master a foreign language is really important nowadays.To give up smoking is right.1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。2.放弃吸烟是对的。放弃吸烟是对的。To die for the people is a glorious death.To see i

7、s to believe.It做形式主语。做形式主语。It takes me half an hour to go to school by bicycle.It is impossible for me to go there within half an hour.1.做动词宾语。常见动词有做动词宾语。常见动词有would like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g.We dont want to spent too much money.我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。作宾语作宾语Fred d

8、idnt have any money,so he decided to look for a job.He promised not to tell anyone about it.1.Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。2.他答应不告述任何人这事。他答应不告述任何人这事。He managed to finish his homework in time.She pretended to be ill.I think it possible to master at least one foreign language in middle school.Th

9、ey have no choice but to stay there.manage,dicide,hope,offer,pretend,promise,agree,fail,etc.2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.e.g.Mr.Li asked the students to copy the text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。作宾补作宾补She asked me to stay there.1.她叫我呆在这儿。她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。给你们

10、。Please allow me to introduce Mr.White to you.5.动词动词help及一些役使动词后面常省及一些役使动词后面常省 略略to。e.g.My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。注意注意A.有些动词做宾补后面的不定式有些动词做宾补后面的不定式不带不带to，如如feel（一感）（一感）hear,listen to（二听）（二听）make,have,let（三让）（三让）see,watch,notice,look at,observe（五看）（五看）.I heard th

11、em sing a pop song.The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football.3.作目的状语。作目的状语。e.g.Jack turned his head around to look at people.杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。e.g.Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语。作后置定语。作定语作定语Do you have anything

12、to say?1.你有什么要说的吗你有什么要说的吗?2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人是第一个知道这真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth.不定式作定语位于被他修饰的名词或代词之后；不定式作定语位于被他修饰的名词或代词之后；不定式和它所修饰的词之间有动宾关系不定式和它所修饰的词之间有动宾关系I have a letter to write.但是不定式但是不定式后面后面是不及物动词，后面须有必要是不及物动词，后面须有必要的介词。的介词。I want a box to put my pencils in.Xiao Li is a very nice

13、person to work with.This is a good place to have a holiday.作表语作表语My job is to teach English.To see is to believe.1.我的工作是教英语。我的工作是教英语。2.眼见为实。眼见为实。不定式做表语，其逻辑主语不是句子的主不定式做表语，其逻辑主语不是句子的主语。语。Her wish is to become a teacher.Our main task is to develop the students ability to solve problems.We are to take p

14、art in military training next month.注意注意 B.动词不定式的否定式只须在动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加前加 not.My father decided not to take up the job.The teacher told us not to be late again.注意注意C.带疑问词的动词不定式在带疑问词的动词不定式在to 前加疑问词前加疑问词。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?注意注意D.作简短回答或避免

15、不必要的重复时，作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去动词不定式常常省去to 后面后面的动词，的动词，只只保留保留to。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike,but I asked her not to(use my bike).B:Yes,Id love to(come to your party).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。1.He made me _(tell)him all the things.2.Please remember _(wate

16、r)the plants while Im away.3.Lets _(watch)a talk show.Fill in the blanks.to watertellwatch4.What can you expect _(learn)from the news?5.My parents want me _(be)a doctor.6.Id like _(watch)cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn1.Who will _ (自愿自愿读读)these words for us?2.The girl often _ her mother _ the

17、 dishes(帮帮妈妈妈妈洗餐具洗餐具)on weekends.Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read3.We _ her _(邀请邀请 来来)to our party.4.The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做)every day.nothing to doasked to comesick adj.生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g.He felt sick before the test.考考试试前他生病了。前他生病了。辨析：辨析：sick 与与 illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill

18、只能做表语。只能做表语。e.g.The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.Jane was ill yesterday,she didnt go to school.昨天昨天简简生病了，她没去上学。生病了，她没去上学。raise v.募集；征集募集；征集e.g.They sold something to raise money.他们卖掉一他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。些东西来募集钱。raise 的其他用法：的其他用法：1.vt.举起，抬起举起，抬起 eg:Please raise

19、your hands!2.vt.种植种植 3.vt.饲养，供养饲养，供养 eg：She likes to raise a dog.e.g.I dont like to go out alone at night.alone adv.独自；独自；单独。单独。用在用在n.或代词或代词之后，意为之后，意为“只有；只有；adj.独自的；单独独自的；单独的lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 有感情色彩eg：He lives alone but doesnt feel lonely.辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一

20、人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Linda was alone in the house.琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g.She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put off4aFill in the blanks with the phra

21、sal verbs in the box.1.I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.Im too busy with my studies this year.2.She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.put offcall up3.Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick

22、 children because they are often sad.4.We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale.We will _ the money from the sale to homeless e up withcheer upput uphand outgive outhelp move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verb

23、s in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a g

24、ood way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.2.to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时复合不定式做宾语。

25、在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。乐。3.to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。思路点拨：思路点拨：5.to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6.to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到

26、其他停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4.to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方业余时间的一种好方式。式。help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do

27、3._ others.to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a fe

28、w months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.to spendto visitto move1.Id like to volunteer _ _ 2.At 12:a.m.,I called my friend _ _Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.to help kids with their homework.to play soccer together i

29、n the afternoon.4c3.Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4.Summer vacation is coming,and I want _5.I want to travel alone.My parents told me(not)_ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put offMake sentences with the phrases below.