英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1 A 1.ppt

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1、Section APeriod 1(1a 2d）Talkabouthealthproblems 讨论健康问题讨论健康问题Giveadvice提出建议提出建议Lookandactitout.amouthanoseanear(twoears)aneye(twoeyes)Lookatyourbodyandsay:Presentationatoothanecktwoteethstomachbackheadafootalegtwohandsanarmtwofeettwoarmsahandtwolegseyeeyesearearstoothteetharmarmshandhandsleglegsfootf

2、eet牙、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数，双双o变双变双earmeareyefootheadlegnecknosestomachhairkneehandmouthbackFollowme.EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegsSayanddrawDrawthepart

3、sofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersayLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectlettera-mforeachpartofthebody.1a_arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_toothhegibajlcdmkfHowaboutyourbody?Ifyouaresick,whatwillyousayinEnglish?Whatsthematter?haveacoldhaveastomachacheWhatsthematter?haveasorebackWha

4、tsthematter?toothacheWhatsthematter?coughandsorethroatWhatsthematter?Whatsthematter?haveafeverNancy_Sarah_David_Ben_Judy_Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.1b3254ListeningWhatsthematter?Ihaveacold.SarahMakeconversations.Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.DavidWhatsthematter?Ihaveasoreback

5、.BenWhatsthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveatoothache.NancyJudyNameProblemReasonSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidntsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuchfoodathisfriendsbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidntputonherjacket(wh

6、enitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwaterListenagainandcompletethetable.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudentsproblems?Makeconversations.Whatsthematter?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.JudyWhatsthematter?Shehasatoothache.Shedidntsleepwelllas

7、tnight.Ithurtsalot.NancyWhatsthematter?Shedidntputonherjacketwhenitgotwindy.Shehasacold.SarahWhatsthematter?Heatetoomuchfoodathisfriendsbirthdayparty.Hehasastomachache.DavidWhatsthematter?Hehurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.Hehasasoreback.BenIhave a cold.Ihave a fever.Whatsthematter?Ihave a stomachache.I

8、 have a toothache.Whatsthematter?I have a sore back.I have a headache.Whatsthematter?I have a cough and a sore throat.I cut myself.Whatsthematter?Howdowegiveadviceifsomebodyisill?Youshould你应该你应该AdviceA:Ihaveatoothache.B:Youshouldsee a dentist.A:Ihaveastomachache.B:Youshouldlie down and rest.Listenan

9、dnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.2a524311.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2bMakeconversationsusingtheinformati

10、onin2aand2b.2cPair workA:Whatsthematter?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.B:Thatsagoodidea.Givingadvice-WhatsthematterwithJim?-Hehasastomachache.-Maybeheshouldliedownandrest.-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveasorethroat/-Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater/-Thatsagoodidea.Pair work-Whatsthematter?-Ihavea

11、feverhaveacough-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveatoothachehaveastomachache2dRead,listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhatsthematterwithLisa?2.Whycantshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?Shehasaheadacheandcantmoveherneck.Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshould

12、liedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Role-playtheconversation.-Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?-Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.-Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotak

13、ebreaksawayfromthecomputer.-Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.-Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.-OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whatsthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）mattern.问题，麻烦，事件问题，麻烦，事件通常与介词通常与介词with连用。连用。Whatsthematterwithhim?他怎么了？他怎么了？这

14、个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whatswrong(withhim)?Whatsthetrouble(withhim)?Whatsup(withhim)?wrong是形容词，前面没有是形容词，前面没有the；matter和和trouble都是名词，前面应有都是名词，前面应有the；trouble前前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。还可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whatsyourtrouble,youngman?年轻人，你怎么了？年轻人，你怎么了？1.-_-Ihaveasoreback.A.Whatsthematter?B.Whatswrongwithyou?C.D

15、oyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.-Whatsthematter_you,Lucy?-Nothingmuch.A.onB.withC.toD.ofDB2.haveasoreback背痛背痛（1）havevt.患患/得病（不用于进行时态）得病（不用于进行时态）Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某表示患了某种疾病。种疾病。Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。我头疼。Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。我肚子疼。Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙发炎。我喉

16、咙发炎。Ihaveafever.我发烧。我发烧。3.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。患感冒：患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold.cold还可用作形容词，意为还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的冷的，寒冷的”。ItssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.今天太冷了，我都感冒了。今天太冷了，我都感冒了。第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是名词。是名词。4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.break在这里做名词，意

17、思是在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；间歇；休息休息”Thechildrenhaveabreakbetweenclassesatschool.学校里孩子们有课间休息。学校里孩子们有课间休息。Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak.每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。break作作“中间休息中间休息”时是可数名词，时是可数名词，其前的其前的a不可省略。不可省略。Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。本题考查固定短语的构成。

18、haveabreak是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“休息一下休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为也是固定搭配，意为“打电话打电话”。故选。故选A。Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break.A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指泛指“一个好主意一个好主意”;withoutabreak是固是固定搭配定搭配“不停顿地不停顿地”。故选。故选A。break还可以做动词，意思是还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；打破，损坏；破碎破碎”

19、Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。玻璃易碎。Thethiefbrokethewindowandgotintothehouse.那贼打破窗子，进入房内。那贼打破窗子，进入房内。Theboyfellfromthetreeandbrokehisleg.那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。知识链接知识链接-Thefire_ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.-Imsorrytohearit.（2016连云港）连云港）A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.puto

20、ut【答案答案】A【解析解析】breakout突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；runout用完，耗尽；用完，耗尽；goout出去；出去；putout扑灭。根扑灭。根据题干可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该据题干可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火。是引发了大火。breakout突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；故选故选A。awayfrom离开离开;与与有一定距离有一定距离Illbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我将离校一周。我将离校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.他们不和我们住在一起。他们不和我们住在一起。Helives3milesawayfromhere.他住

21、在距离这里三英里的地方。他住在距离这里三英里的地方。farawayfrom远离远离Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住的地方离学校很远。我住的地方离学校很远。5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.hurt在这里做不及物动词，意思是在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼疼痛痛”IthurtswhenItrytomovemyleg.当我移动我的腿，感到疼痛。当我移动我的腿，感到疼痛。Myrightarmhurts.Ithurtsrighthere.我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。辨析辨析ache,sore和和

22、hurt1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：位名词后构成病痛名称。如：Ihaveatoothache.2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：身体部位名词前面。如：Ihaveasorethroat.3）hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：Myleftleghurts.知识链接知识链接hurt还做及物动词，意思是还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤使疼痛；受伤”

23、Theshoesaretoosmall.Theyhurtmyfeet.这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。Yourwordshurtmegreatly.你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。知识链接知识链接1.Ididntgotoschoolyesterday,becauseIhadabad_(感冒感冒).2.My_(背部背部)isalittlesore.3.I_(咳嗽咳嗽)badlylastnight.4.Thereisaringaroundthedogs_(脖子脖子).5.Ineedto_(休息休息)foranhour.coldbackcoughedneckrest根据括号中的汉语提示写单词，完成句子。根据括号中的汉语提示写单词，完成句子。