英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for.ppt

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1、Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section A1a-1c妥安中学 武德文教学目标教学目标1.学习下列单词：yard,sweet,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,board,check2.学习下列短语：yard sale,board game,check out,more than,bring back,give away,notany more 3.能熟练运用下列语句询问活动情况：1.How long have you had that bike?Ive had it for three years.2.I l

2、earned how to ride a bike on it.3.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.4.重点语法：现在完成时与for和since连用的用法。（延续性动词）Whatsayardsale?Whydopeoplehaveyardsales?Lead inYardsale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家

3、庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作，也可译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。变成一种独特的文化现象。1.Whe

4、ndopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.2.Whyarethesalescalledyardsale?A.Theysellattheiryard.B.Soundsgood.3.Whatkindofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?A.Somethingtheydontneedanymore.B.Somethingtheythinkimportant.4.Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsale?A.Becausethethingsareverycheap.B.Be

5、causethethingstheycantbuyinotherplace.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1The children are playing in the _(院子)2My father bought my little sister a toy _(熊)last week.3He cut the _(木板)into two halves.4Too much _(甜的)food is bad for your teeth.5Could you go and _(查看)if the baby is asleep?.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6You can see all k

6、inds of _(toy)in Jims bedroom.7His mother has had the bread _(make)for a week.8Mary bought two _(scarf)One was for her mom，and the other was for her grandma.9This wood is _(soft)than that stone.10Its hard _(sell)the old things.词组翻译1.have a yard sale_ 2.More than(同义词)_ 3.捐给，赠送_ 4.People in need_5.Bri

7、ng back_ 6.A couple of months_7.Check out _8.board game._9.notany more_ 1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.Step 2 1a-1c1a-1cHowlonghasJeffhadthisbike?Jeffhashadhisbikefor6years.Jeffhashadhisbikesinc

8、e6yearsago.Jeffhashadhisbikesince2011.Jeffhashadhisbikesinceheworkedherein2011.探究点一探究点一延续性与非延续性动词延续性与非延续性动词Howlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooks?Ihavehadthemfortenyears.=Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago.Howlonghaveyoustayedatthisschool?Ihavestayedherefortwoyears.=Ihavestayedheresincetwoyearsago/since2015.时间状语时

9、间状语:1.for+一段时间一段时间e.g:for8years2.since+过去的时间点过去的时间点e.g:since1999/lastspring3.since+一段时间一段时间+agoe.g:since23yearsago4.since+从句（一般过去时态）从句（一般过去时态）SinceIcameherefourweeksago.非延续性V.可以转换为延续性V.，有以下几种情况：用相应的延续性动词buyhave;borrowkeep/have;put onwear;catch(get)a coldhave a cold;come/go/becomebe 转换成“be+n.”形式join

10、the Partybe a Party member join the armybe a soldiergo to schoolbe a student转换成“be+adj./adv.”形式diebe dead;finishbe over;beginbe on;leavebe away;fall asleepbe asleep;wake upbe awake;get upbe up;closebe closed;openbe open 转换成“be+介词短”语形式go to schoolbe in school;join the armybe in the army_Jeffsfamilyis

11、havingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.1b1b举行庭院举行庭院拍卖会拍卖会有需要的人们有需要的人们甜蜜的甜蜜的回忆回忆howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowl

12、ong多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提问。对时间段提问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g.-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,常用常用于一般将来时于一般将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.探究点二探究点二LanguagepointsHowoften多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,

13、其答语为其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually等。等。e.g.-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。的内容。e.g.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.e.g.-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.2.Itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。对某些东西道别是很难的事情。Itis+adj.+todos

14、th做某事很做某事很saygoodbyetosb对某人道别对某人道别saysorrytosb对某人道歉对某人道歉saythankstosb对某人道谢对某人道谢e.g.我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。Idontthinkitishardtosaysorrytohim.3.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.句中句中“疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式”结构作宾结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。等。Practice我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。Idontknowwhattosay.

15、我们想要学习如何写剧本。我们想要学习如何写剧本。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.1c1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.notan

16、ymore=notanylonger不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）BecauseIdontreaditanymore.副词副词anymore亦可写作亦可写作anymore，常用于否定，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再再也（不）；（不）再”。notanymore相当于相当于notanylonger。Wedontlivehereanymore.=Wedontlivehereanylonger.我们不再住在这里了。我们不再住在这里了。我再也不想见到你了。我再也不想见到你了。Idontwanttoseeyouanymore.Icouldnttrusthimanymor

17、e.Ijustcantstandthislifeanymore.1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它我已拥有它3年了年了/自从自从3年以前我就拥有它了。年以前我就拥有它了。3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他自从他4岁岁(生日生日)起就一直拥有它起就一直拥有它.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ivehaditforthreeyears.=Ivehaditsincethreeyearsago.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandra

18、ilwayset?Hesowneditsincehisfourthbirthday=Hesowneditsincehewasfouryearsold.()1.-_ you ever _ to an aquarium?-Yes,we had a good time there.A.Have,gone B.Had,been C.Have,been()2.I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A.have visited B.visited C.was visiting()3.She _ Shanghai for a month.A.has come to B.came to C.has been in()4.Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago.A.died B.has died C.has been dead()5.Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday.A.has watched B.was watching C.watched()6.-Have you _ been to our town before?-No,its the first time I _ here.A.even,have come B.ever,come C.ever,have comeThank you!