英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing wh.pptx

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1、1.定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。的动作。2.构成：当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时，构成：当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时，助动词用助动词用was,其余人称用其余人称用were.3.常用时间状语：常用时间状语：at that time,at this time yesterday,at 8:00 yesterday morning.last night,three hours ago,I was reading a book in the library at that time.The

2、y were having an English class at 8:00 yesterday morning.4.基本句式：基本句式：(1)肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+was/were+v.ing+其他。其他。I was sleeping at ten last night.(2)否定句：主语否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+v.ing.I wasnt sleeping at ten last night.(3)一般凝问句：一般凝问句：Wes/Were+主语主语+v.ing+其他。其他。肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+was/were.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+wasn

3、t/weren.Were you sleeping at ten last night?Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.5.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作正在进行，行或发生的动作，强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时表示而一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，多指动作已经完成。过去发生的动作或存在的状态，多指动作已经完成。He was watching TV at this time yesterday.He watched TV ye

4、sterday.过去进行时 过去进行最好记，was/were加doing.特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段.肯定主语位句首，一般问句be提前.否定句式更简单，be后仅把not舔.短文过去进行时 I usually sing very well,but i didnt sing very well last night.In fact,i sang very badly.While i was singing,my parents were sitting in the audience and waving at me.My face was getting red and i was forg

5、etting the words of song.I was sweating and my hands were shaking.It was a difficult experience for me.I realized i wasnt singing very well,but i couldnt do anything about it.I was too embarrassed.I wanted to escaping but i couldnt.I hope my parents will never come to see me sing again.我一般唱歌唱得很好，但昨晚

6、我唱得不怎么好。实际上，我唱得很不好，当我我一般唱歌唱得很好，但昨晚我唱得不怎么好。实际上，我唱得很不好，当我唱歌的时候，我父母坐在观众席上向我挥手。我的脸就红起来了，而且忘记了唱歌的时候，我父母坐在观众席上向我挥手。我的脸就红起来了，而且忘记了歌词。我在出汗，我的手在发抖。你是一次尴尬的经历。我意识到我唱得并不歌词。我在出汗，我的手在发抖。你是一次尴尬的经历。我意识到我唱得并不好，但我什么也做不了。我真是太尴尬了。我想要逃避，好，但我什么也做不了。我真是太尴尬了。我想要逃避，但我不能。我希望父但我不能。我希望父母不要再来听我唱歌了。母不要再来听我唱歌了。Iwasstudyingintheli

7、brary.Yesterday,there was a rainstorm.What were they doing when the rainstorm came?Here are some reports.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwasonthestreet.Wherewereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.W

8、hatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm?Match the statements with the people in the picture.1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.bdca1.What were you doing at last night?2.What was he doing when the rainstorm cam

9、e?What were they doing when the rainstorm came?Lets listen.Pay attention to“was/were+doing”.1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingShewasreadingathome.Look at the pictures an

10、d answer the questions by using“was/were+doing”.Whatwasyoursisterdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?He_.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasdoinghishomeworkHe_.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasplayingbasketball1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the

11、rainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.123452b Listen again.Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.I_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingranMyal

12、armdidntgooffsoI_uplate.Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.wokewaslookingate2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:2d Role-play

13、 the conversation.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepi

14、ngatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1.MyalarmdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.alarmn.闹钟闹钟e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegan

15、torainheavily.1)beginv.(began)开始开始e.g.Illbeginwheneveryoureready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型：常用的句型：begintodo与与begindoing一般来说，一般来说，begintodo和和begindoing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。如：如：Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：begintoknow,还有还有believe,wonder,thin

16、k等词。等词。begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后形式，为避免重复后接接todo。即：即：beginningtodo2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycamesuddenlyadv.突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadntlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4.Thatsstrange.strangea

17、dj.奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音奇怪的声音Hesalwayshere;itsstrangeyouvenevermethim.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。是不可思议。5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话接电话pickup还有以下含义：还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起拾起；抱起e.g.Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们

18、在海边捡到许多贝壳。Pickthatbookup.把那本书捡起来。把那本书捡起来。2)搭载搭载e.g.Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。Wellsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。Make a survey.Ask your classmates in your group what they were doing at the following time.Fill in the form and then give a report.TimeNamesdoingYest

19、erday7:00TomreadingPetershoppingYesterday8:00TomwalkingPeterYesterday9:00Report:Tomwasreading.PeterwasshoppingA:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat7:00?B:Iwasreading.写出下列短语。写出下列短语。inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreet1.在图书馆在图书馆2.在在的时候的时候3.去上班去上班4.等公共汽车等公共汽车5.走路回家走路回家6.在街上在街上根据上下文内容

20、填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What_youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpick_.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_at8andyoudidnt_theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas_ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere_,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.didsleeping1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.