英语人教版八年级下册unit 10 A1.ppt

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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A(1a-2d)Have you ever been to?amusement parktea museumzooI have a yard sale at home.Come and join us!yard saleWhat is a yard sale?Have you ever had a yard sale?In a yard What to sell?_ Old things that we dont use anymoreWhere to sell?Where to sell?In

2、the US,when people want to give up their old things for a little money,they have yard sales.They put a sign up in their yard,maybe place an ad in the newspaper or on the Internet and sell things they no longer use.Often people have yard sales when they are getting ready to move from one place to ano

3、ther.Sometimes,you can find good things at yard sales at a good price.People sell everything from clothes,dishes and books to CDs,furniture and art.yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用这是国外一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可

4、，也可译作译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。My family has collected so many thin

5、gs over the years,but we dont use them anymore.not any more=not any longerWe are going to have a yard sale and sell them to others.Or give old things away to people in need.有需要的人有需要的人赠送不再不再这些年这些年=no longerI bought them in 2007.I have had them since 2007.=I have had them for ten years.Let me introduc

6、e some of things which are in my yard sale.toy bear=ownedtoy tigerThey are soft toys布绒玩具布绒玩具I bought it in 2010 I have had it since 2010.=I have had it for seven years.2017200520107 yearsI have used it five times.scarf复数复数scarves=I bought it 7 years ago.iThat is my mothers bread maker.She bought it

7、in 2009.She has had it since .She has had it for .bread makerShe uses it every morning.200920178 years面包机面包机The board game over there is my elder brothers.He bought it 12years ago.2017200512 yearsHe has had it sinceHe has had it for .board gameHe used to play it with his friends every day.It brought

8、 back sweet memories for him.棋类游戏棋类游戏My younger sister bought the bike six years ago.20106 years=My sister has had the bike since 2011.She learned how to ride a bike on it.My sister has had the bike for six years.bike“疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等等。2011201

9、7=My sister has had the bike since she was six.=My sister has had the bike since six years ago.6 years oldMy sister has had the bike for six years.=My sister has had the bike since 2011.=My sister has had the bike since six years ago.=My sister has had the bike since she was six.My sister bought the

10、 bike six years ago.用法（三）：用法（三）：(1)表示从表示从_ 可以和表示可以和表示“_ _”连用，如连用，如_,_：过去已经开始过去已经开始持续持续到现在的到现在的动作动作或或状态状态 从过去某一时刻从过去某一时刻延续延续到现在的一段时到现在的一段时间状语间状语forsincefor+since+since+since+时间段时间段过去时间点过去时间点一段时间一段时间+ago过去时的从句过去时的从句且且for与与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。引导的时间状语可以相互转换。2.for,since引出的时间状语往往用引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问提问How

11、 long have you had this book?这本书你买多久了这本书你买多久了?For a week./Since a week ago.买一周了。买一周了。用用since或或for填空。填空。1.Amy has had her favorite bike_ three years.2.Tony has had the toy dog _ she was a baby.3.Lucys mother has been away_ ten days.4.We have been here _ last year.5.Marks brother has been in the army

12、_ half a year.6.I have stayed here _ two years ago.forsinceforsinceforsince1a.Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?When did you buy it/them?How long have you had them?在庭院拍卖会上在庭院拍卖会上A:When did you buy the bike?B:I bought it three years ago.A:How long have you ha

13、d it?B:Ive had it for three years/since three years ago.I learned how to ride a bike on it.a bread makerboard games20102012200720152005Pair work2015A:When did you buy the bike?B:I bought it three years ago.A:How long have you had it?B:Ive had it for three years/since three years ago.I learned how to

14、 ride a bike on it.Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to pe

15、ople in need.1b甜蜜的回忆甜蜜的回忆需要的人们需要的人们音频 1bListen again and answer the questions.1.Isnt it hard to sell some useless things?Yes,its hard to say goodbye to certain things.2.How long has Jeff had that bike?He has had it for three years.3.How much is the book?75 cents.Read the tapescript and fill in the b

16、lanks.Jeff is having a _.His family _ so many things over the years,but they dont use them _.Amy thinks it is hard _ some old things.And Jeff _ with her.Jeff _ _ the bike for three years.He _ how to ride a bike on it.Old things really bring back _.But its true that we may never use some of these thi

17、ngs again.You can sell them or you can also _ to kids or people _ need them.yard sale has collected anymore to sell agrees has had learned sweet memories give them away who1cPractice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Iv

18、e had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.notany more=not any longer不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf2aListen and check()the th

19、ings Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbaby

20、tensweaterdress2bListen again and fill in the blanks.适合于某人适合于某人 2cMake conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.A:Amy,can we give away this book?B:Mom,I want to keep this book.A:Why?Youve already read

21、it twice.B:Because its my favorite book.How to deal with these old things?Check out the things carefully.察看察看Its hard to say goodbye to certain things.说再见说再见一些事一些事2dRead the conversation and answer the following questions.1.Where are the two people talking?2.What does Amy want to do there?3.What did

22、 Amy take there?They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.Amy wants to give away some things to the children.A magazine,some soft toys,board games,a sweater,a dress and a bread maker.2dRole-play the conversation.Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some thin

23、gs for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but they are still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.Amy:And check out these soft toys and for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:

24、Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much.儿童阳光家园儿童阳光家园 几个月几个月查看查看 最后一件事最后一件事有点旧有点旧 2dLinda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the _.Ive had th

25、is magazine for _.The stories _ may be a bit _,but theyre still _.Linda:Great!Many children here love _.Amy:And _ these soft toys and board games for _ kids.Ive had them since I was a _.Theres also _.kidsa couple of monthsinsideoldinterestingreadingcheck outyoungerchilda sweater and a dressLinda:Per

26、fect!We always need _ _.Amy:One _ thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for _ but it still _.Linda:Thanks so much!toys and clotheslasta long timeworksShow your kindness to the childrens homeWhat to give awayHow longWhyA:What would you like to give away to the childrens home?B:A:How long have you had

27、?B:A:Why do you decide to give it/them away?B:1.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.since（自从自从）常常引导短语或从句，）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。句时，从句一般使用过去时。Practise自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。The village has changed a lot since I lived here.自从我上次见到你以来自从我上次见到你以来,你改变了很多。你改

28、变了很多。Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.2.The stories inside may be a bit old,a bit 意为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微”,+形形/副词副词,=a little;a bit of+不可数名词不可数名词=a little+不可数名词。不可数名词。There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit=not at all 一点也不一点也不not a little=very 非常非常e,g.She is not a b

29、it happy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非常累。他非常累。3.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了这本杂志我买了几个月了a couple of 其一表具体的数量其一表具体的数量“两个两个”相同的人相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，具体，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。我看见有两个人出去了。我看见有两个人出去了。I saw a cou

30、ple of men get out.她每天早上要慢跑她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。几英里。She jogs a couple of miles every morning.你得等上一两个小时。你得等上一两个小时。You have to wait for a couple of hours.check out 察看；观察察看；观察4.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Practise嘿，看看那辆车！嘿，看看那辆车！Hey,check out that car!看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。看看你儿子的这

31、个玩具熊吧。Check out this toy bear for your son.1.骑自行车_2.进行庭院销售_3.捐赠_4.10多年_ 5.使回忆起来_6.欢迎到_7.需要的人_ 8.两三个月_9.面包机_10.检查_11.美好的回忆_12.玩具熊_13.有点旧_ 14.棋类游戏_15围巾_16杂志_ExerciseOld things bring back sweet memories.What can we do with those old things we dont need?But we dont use some of them anymore.have a yard s

32、ale and sell them to othersgive them away to othersgive them away to a childrens homeDont waste your old things.Dont waste your old things.Find a new use for them!Find a new use for them!keep them选择选择for或或since填空：填空：1.I have been here _five months ago.2.He has been a soldier _ about two months.3.Gre

33、at changes have taken place _ you left.4.His grandpa has been dead _ ten years.5.I have studied English _ I was 12 years old.6.It is two years _ I became a postgraduate student.sinceforsinceforsincesince3.我很久没有看到你了。我很久没有看到你了。I _ _ you for a long time.4.她去北京多久了？她去北京多久了？How long _ _ _ _ Beijing?5.你可以把

34、一些旧的玩具捐赠给需要的孩子。你可以把一些旧的玩具捐赠给需要的孩子。You can _ some old toys _ to the kids _ _.1.我们正在举办一次庭院拍卖会。我们正在举办一次庭院拍卖会。We are _ _ _ _.2.艾米拥有这辆自行车超过艾米拥有这辆自行车超过5年了。年了。Amy _ _ this bike _ _ _.having a yard sale has she gone tohavent seenhas had for 5 years give away in need6.他不知道如何去那儿。他不知道如何去那儿。He doesnt know _.7.这

35、些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。These photos _ _.8.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的 人。人。My mother often told me _ _.how to get there bring back my sweet memories to help people in need9.我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。Ive grown up,so _ _.10.好长时间没见到你了。好长时间没见到你了。I havent seen you _.I dont need it anymorefor a long timescarfscarf 围巾围巾(复数形式为复数形式为scarfs 或或 scarves）注意：把注意：把f或或fe变成变成v，再加，再加eswife妻子妻子 wives knife 刀子刀子 knives;wolf thief shelf self life leaf 树叶树叶 leaves