Module-4-Which-English-外研版选修8ppt课件.ppt

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1、考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词核心单词1_adv.立立即，即，马马上上2_v重要，要重要，要紧紧；有关系；有关系3_adv.此外，而且此外，而且4_adj.有关的；切有关的；切题题的的5_n.趋趋向；向；倾倾向向6_v收回，撤收回，撤销销(说过说过的的话话)7_adj.潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的8_v征服；征服；战胜战胜考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关9_v反反对对10_n意意义义；含；含义义11_adv.起初起初12_n讨论讨论；辩论辩论_v讨论讨论；辩论辩论13_v很重要；很有价很重要；很有价值值

2、_adj.无数的；无数的；数不尽的数不尽的_adj.可数的可数的14_v抱怨；不抱怨；不满满_n抱怨；不抱怨；不满满；投；投诉诉15_v得到，得到，获获得得_(同同义词义词)得到；得到；获获得得16_adj.确信的，信服的确信的，信服的_adj.令人信服令人信服的的_v使确信；使确信；说说服服考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关17_v挑挑选选，选择选择_n选择选择，挑，挑选选_adj.精心精心选择选择的；有的；有选择选择的的18_v拒拒绝绝接受接受_n拒拒绝绝_(同同义词义词)19_v反抗；抵抗反抗；抵抗_n反抗；抵抗反抗；抵抗20_n赞许赞许；赞赞成成_vi.赞赞成；支持成；支

3、持考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.instantly2.matter3.furthermore4.relevant5.tendency6.withdraw7.potential8.overcome9.oppose10.significance11.initially12.debate；debate13.count；countless；plain；complaint15.acquire；obtain16.convinced；convincing；convince17.select；selection；selective18.reject；rejection；refus

4、e19.resist；resistance20.approval；approve考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关巧学妙记巧学妙记1语境记忆语境记忆(1)Nobody found the ending of the film very _ though the director tried to _ the audience，however，we werent _.(convince)(2)Most schools would have a good _ of these books in their libraries because it is difficult to _

5、proper books for students though we are not so _.(select)(3)Mary often _ to me about the matter.But I think there is no real reason for _.(complain)答案答案(1)convincing；convince；convinced(2)selection；select；selective(3)complains；complaint考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2词汇串记词汇串记His plan was initially rejected

6、by his superiors.But he finally overcame countless difficulties and solved many relevant problems.He convinced them that it was of great significance.Now，they have approved his plan.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.重点短语重点短语1.区区分开分开_2同意，达成一致同意，达成一致_3使某人失望使某人失望_4在于在于_5as long as_6in conclusion_7a huge number

7、of_8get down to sth_考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.tell.apart2.agree with3.let sb down4.lie in5.只要只要6.总总之之7.大量的大量的8.开始做某事开始做某事考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式经典句式1In this sense everybodys use of language whether English，Chinese，or any other is different.从从这这种意种意义义上来上来说说，每个人，每个人对语对语言的使用言的使用不管是英不管是英语语、汉语还

8、汉语还是任何其他是任何其他语语言言都是不同的。都是不同的。句式提句式提炼炼whether.or.不不论论还还是是句式仿写句式仿写踢足球是一踢足球是一项项受人受人欢欢迎的运迎的运动动，不管，不管对对于男子于男子还还是女子。是女子。Playing football is a popular game，_.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2Not all idioms have been common for many years.并不是所有的并不是所有的习语许习语许多年一直在普遍使用。多年一直在普遍使用。句式提句式提炼炼not all 部分否定，表示部分否定，表示“并非所有的并非所

9、有的都都”句式仿写句式仿写并非所有的学生都喜并非所有的学生都喜欢欢他的他的说话说话方式。方式。_ like the way he speaks.答案答案1.whether to men or women2.Not all the students考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)under debate正在讨论中正在讨论中 hold a debate 进行讨论进行讨论a debate about/over/on 一场有关一场有关的辩论的辩论(2)debate on/about.就就辩论辩论debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辩论和某人就某事辩论 核

10、核 心心 单单 词词debate n.&v讨讨论论；辩论辩论经经典例句典例句After a long debate,the House of Commons approved the bill.经过长时间经过长时间的的辩论辩论，下，下议议院通院通过过了了议议案。案。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate.他是否罪有他是否罪有应应得仍在得仍在讨论讨论之中。之中。I dont wish to _.我不想就我的看法同你我不想就我的看法同你辩论辩论。They d

11、ebated whether to accept the managements proposals.他他们讨论们讨论是否接受是否接受资资方的建方的建议议。答案答案debate with you about my opinions考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关His idea was not convincing.At last I convinced him to change his mind.他的他的观观点没有点没有说说服力，最服力，最终终我我说说服他改服他改变变了主意。了主意。I try to convince him

12、of the reality of danger.I try to _ there is danger in reality.我我试图试图使他相信危使他相信危险险的确存在。的确存在。On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty.一一经经仔仔细调查细调查，你就会相信他的不，你就会相信他的不诚实诚实。答案答案convince him that考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)oppose doing sth反对做某事反对做某事(2)opposed adj.对立的，相反的对立的，相反的be oppo

13、sed to 反对；对抗反对；对抗(to是介词是介词)oppose v反反对对；与；与对对抗抗经经典例句典例句She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然她仍然强强烈反烈反对对移居国外。移居国外。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关He opposed adopting the new bill at the meeting.在会在会议议上他反上他反对对采采纳纳新新议议案。案。Most company bosses say they _ employees working a lot of overti

14、me.大多数公司老板大多数公司老板说说，他，他们们反反对对雇雇员频员频繁加班。繁加班。答案答案are opposed to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关【易混辨析易混辨析】oppose多用作及物动词，后面直接加宾语或用be opposed toobject多用于不及物动词，后面加to再加宾语考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关【巧学助记巧学助记】oppose vt.(object to)反反对对(做做)to 为为介介词词！考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关语境填词语境填词He doesnt _ the plan at all.She _ to bei

15、ng scolded in public.答案答案opposeobjects考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 集集 训训 中中 心心.单词拼写单词拼写1In a library，books and magazines are usually _(分分类类)by subjects.2Eventually she managed to _(克服克服)her shyness in class.3He was firmly _(确信确信)of the possibility of life on other planets.4His words _(传传达达)an unfriendly

16、 attitude made the people present annoyed.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5She often _(抱怨抱怨)to her boss about her being paid badly.6.There have been many _(冲突冲突)though the world is in peace generally.7The house is too small，and _(而且而且)its too far from the office.8Just to satisfy my _(好奇心好奇心)，how much did yo

17、u pay for your car?答案答案plains6.conflicts7.furthermore8.curiosity考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.介词填空介词填空1Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.2I am opposed _ going shopping with others.3The proposal _ debate was put forward by the chairman.4She complained

18、_ me _ his rudeness.答案答案1.of；on2.to3.under4.to；about考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社会上辨在社会上辨别别出真假朋友出真假朋友对对我我们们来来说说是非常是非常重要的。重要的。Can you _ chick and chicken？你能告你能告诉诉我我“小小鸡鸡”和和“鸡鸡肉肉”这这两个两个单词单词的区的区别吗别吗？It is e

19、asy to take apart a clock but it is difficult to resemble it.拆拆钟钟容易，重装容易，重装难难。答案答案tell me the difference between考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关get down to 开始做某事开始做某事经典例句经典例句Lets get down to doing something more meaningful.让我们做点有意义的事情吧。让我们做点有意义的事情吧。get across传播；为人理解传播；为人理解get in 收获，收割收获，收割get rid of 摆脱，处理摆脱

20、，处理get through 做完；通过做完；通过(考试考试)；接通；接通(电话电话)考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关He decided to get rid of his bad habit himself.他决定要自己改掉他的坏他决定要自己改掉他的坏习惯习惯。We had to get through the narrow opening sideways.我我们们不得不不得不侧侧身穿身穿过这过这狭窄的通道。狭窄的通道。How can I _ to you people how important this is？我怎么做才能我怎么做才能让让你你们这们这些人理解些人理解这

21、这件事的重要性？件事的重要性？答案答案get it across考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1You can _ my twin brother and me _ by this mark on my face.2After supper，they _ having a meeting.3_，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.4Im counting on you to support medont _ me _.5_ you dont lose heart,youll succeed in time.6The f

22、uture of our country _ education.集集 训训 中中 心心.选词填空选词填空get down to；lie in；tell.apart；in conclusion；let down；as long as考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.tell；apart2.got down to3.In conclusion4.let；down5.As long as6.lies in考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.单句改错单句改错1The two pets are very similar so its difficult to t

23、ell apart them._2Im going to get down to study English this term._3Im badly let out，for there is no one that can be relied on._答案答案1.apart themthem apart2.studystudying3.outdown考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关核核 心心 句句 型型Not all idioms have been common for many years.并并不是所有的不是所有的习语习语很多年都常用。很多年都常用。not all.是部分

24、否定，意是部分否定，意为为“并不是所有的并不是所有的”。not的位置的位置较为较为灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句中。灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句中。All the people present didnt agree with you._ the people present agreed with you.并非所有在并非所有在场场的人都的人都赞赞成你。成你。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)含有全体概念的代含有全体概念的代词词、形容、形容词词或副或副词词，如，如all,both,every以及以及every的复合代的复合代词词或副或副词词entirely,always,wh

25、ole,completely,altogether等与等与not搭配使用搭配使用时时，表示部分否定，表示部分否定，意意为为“并非都是，不是每个都并非都是，不是每个都”。Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并非尽是人生并非尽是乐乐事。事。(2)英英语语中的中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer等表示否定意等表示否定意义义的的词词与肯定式与肯定式谓谓语语一起使用构成全部否定。一起使用构成全部否定。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关I knew t

26、hat nothing would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能我知道没有什么能够够阻碍他，他将永阻碍他，他将永远远不会放弃成不会放弃成为为一名一名导导演的想法。演的想法。答案答案Not all考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关集集 训训 中中 心心.句型转换句型转换1Both of you havent passed the exam.(改改为为全部否定全部否定)_ passed the exam.2None of us was allowed to go

27、 there.(改改为为部分否定部分否定)_ allowed to go there.3All that glitters is not gold._ that glitters is gold.答案答案1.Neither of you has2.All of us were not3Not all考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.选词填空选词填空1anything，everythingWhile I agree with most of what you said,I dont agree with _.2both，eitherI havent read _ of his b

28、ooks,but judging from the one I have read,I think hell make a very promising writer.3everybody，anybodyAlthough this book is interesting,Im sure it wont interest _.答案答案1.everything2.both3.everybody考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 单单 元元 语语 法法复习状语及状语从句复习状语及状语从句用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1Do you wake up every morn

29、ing _(feel)energetic and ready to start a new day?2I went to see him only _(find)him out.3Football is played all over the world,_(make)it the most popular sport.4_(separate)from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.考

30、点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关选词填空选词填空(since,however,if,so that)5He got up early _ he could catch the early train.6In time of serious accidents，_ we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.7_ you are busy,you neednt come tomorrow.8_ late he comes home,his wife is always waiting for him.答案答案1.feeling2.to find3.making4.Separated5.so that6.if7.Since8.However