2021年中考英语第一部分-Grade-8-Book-1-Modules-4～ppt课件(外研版).pptx

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1、教材同步复习第一部分 Grade 8Book 1Modules 46中考考点中考考点精讲精讲考点1 But nobody was late,except me.但除了我之外，没有人迟到。【Module 4 P26】重点突破 辨析except、except for、besides与but考点含义用法区别except除之外；把排除在外(不再有)强调被排除的部分不包括在内，用作介词except for除之外强调对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正的作用besides除之外(另外还有)强调被排除的部分也包括在内，用作介词but除了之外(什么也没有)but后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通常用于al

2、l、every、none、nothing等词后eg.We go to school every day except Sundays.除了星期天，我们天天去上学。Your drawing is good except for some of the colors.除了一些颜色之外，你的画很好。We study chemistry,physics and other subjects besides English.除了英语，我们还学化学、物理及其他学科。I want to do nothing but sleep.除了睡觉，我什么都不想干。活学巧练单项选择1There are three mo

3、re visitors_ me.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for2We had a pleasant time,_ the weather.Abut BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for B D 3I can take my holiday at any time _ in August.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dexcept for4You can get the book anywhere _ here.Abut BbesidesCbeside Dexcept for C A 单词拼写5Weve had not

4、hing_(除了之外)the trouble with this car.6I can answer all the questions _(除之外)this one.7We have lots of things in common _(除了之外)music.butexceptbesides考点2 We only planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.我们本来计划只看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。【Module 5 P34】重点突破 辨析in the end、at the end of与

5、by the end of考点含义及用法例句in theend意为“终于；最后”，相当于at last。通常用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果In the end,I could not bear it any more.At last,I could not bear it any more.到最后，我再也受不了了。at theend of(2015南宁29题)后跟时间或地点名词，意为“在末端/尽头”Well have an exam in English at the end of January.一月底我们要参加英语考试。The school is situated at the end of

6、 the street.那所学校位于这条街的尽头。考点含义及用法例句by theend of用于表示时间的场合，意为“在前；到为止”，常常用于完成时We had learned 8 units of the book by the end of last year.到去年年底，我们已经学习了这本书中的8个单元。活学巧练单项选择1You need to take an exam _ each lesson.Aat the end ofBin the endCby the end of Din the end of2_，I worked out the problem with the help

7、of my parents.AAt the end of BIn the endCBy the end of DTo the end A B 3_ last month,Sarah had been in Guilin for 2 years.AAt the end of BIn the end ofCBy the end of DIn the end C 4There is a good cinema _ the street.Lets go to the movie there this evening.Ain the end Bat the end ofCby the end of Da

8、t last5Ted _ over 300 toys by the end of last week.Ahas collected BcollectsCcollected Dhad collectedBDIt allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们更近距离接近它们。【Module 6 P42】考点3 重点突破 allow的用法eg.She never allows personal problems to affect her work.她从不允许个人问题影响她的工作。The new law allows him to continue his bu

9、siness in the country.新的法律允许他继续在这个国家做生意。We dont allow swimming in this river.我们不允许在这条河里游泳。He would not be allowed to enter the building because of his high temperature.因为他的体温高，他不会被允许进入这栋大楼。活学巧练单项选择1School children should be allowed _ their own decisions on clothes.Amaking Bto make Cmake Dmade2School

10、s dont allow _ inside the campus(校园)because it will set a bad example.Ato smoke Bsmoke Csmoking Dsmoked B C3The little boy is lying on the ground because his mother doesnt allow him _ icecream.Aeat Bto eat Ceating Date词形转换4The traffic police wouldnt allow _ (park)in this street.5Im only allowed _(us

11、e)the computer on weekends.B parkingto use考点4 We need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护它们。【Module 6 P42】重点突破 protect意为“保护；防护”。常构成短语protectfrom/against，意为“使免遭(的伤害)”。eg.Sunglasses can protect our eyes from the sun.墨镜能使我们的眼睛免遭阳光的伤害。protect的用法拓 展 protect的名词形式是protection，用作不可数名词，意为“保护；保卫”。eg.We should kno

12、w about the rules on whale protection.我们应该了解鲸的保护规则。活学巧练单项选择1A good body is good for your study.You should protect yourself from _ a cold or other diseases.Acatch Bcatching Ccaught Dto catch2In winter,people usually keep flowers in their warm houses to protect them _ the cold.Afor Bagainst Cwithout D

13、on B B单词拼写3After school,parents pick up their kids to _(保护)them from possible dangers.4We are now realizing the importance of environment _(保护)protectprotection考点5 Also,often there isnt enough clean water.而且，这里经常没有足够的干净的水。【Module 6 P42】重点突破 enough的用法考点用法图解助记enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可(常用于名词前)作副词时，置于所修饰的形容

14、词、副词之后 eg.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.如今的孩子已经有来自学校的足够大的压力了。Who is brave enough to eat my house?谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子？活学巧练单项选择1Mum,I think I am well enough _ to school.Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.AreturnedBto returnCreturning Dreturn2Dont worry!

15、I can look after your pet dog _Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully B C 3There are too many cars and buses on the road during rush hours,so we should pay_ to the traffic safety.Aenough attention Btoo attentionCenough information Dtoo information,A 考点6 It says,“Your mone

16、y pays to look after the animals.”它(告示上)写着：“你的钱用于照管动物。”【Module 6 P42】重点突破 辨析look after、care about与takecare考 点含义及用法例句look after意为“照顾；照料；爱护”，相当于take care of/care forYou must look after yourself well.你一定要照顾好自己。care about意为“在乎；关心”Share this with anyone you care about.和任何你关心的人分享这个。take care意为“(用于告别)多保重；小

17、心”，相当于look out/be carefulTake care!Its dangerous here.小心！这里危险。活学巧练单项选择1Please _ the dog for me while Im away.Acare about Blook afterCtake care Dlook out2_！The car is coming in this direction.ALook after BCare aboutCTake care of DTake care B D 3My doctor advised me to stop smoking again last week.Wel

18、l,you should give it up unless you really do not care _ your health.AaboutBwith CofDto A 考点7 Maybe we can raise some money at school.也许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。【Module 6 P42】重点突破 辨析raise与rise考点含义及用法示例raise(及物动词)(raised，raised)“上升”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”raise weight 举重raise ones hand 举手增加；提高raise salaries提高薪资筹集(资金)；征

19、集(人员)raise money筹钱raise an army招兵抚养，养育raise pets养宠物考点含义及用法示例rise(不及物动词)(rose，risen)“上升”，后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”The sun rises.太阳升起。The river rises.河水上涨。“增长”，后不能接宾语The price rises.价格上涨。eg.They want to raise enough money for building a school in the poor village.他们想筹集足够的钱来给这个贫穷的村庄建一所学校。Please raise you

20、r hands！请举手！Now many young people like to raise cats instead of dogs.现在很多年轻人比起养狗更喜欢养猫。The price of vegetables rises so quickly these days.这些天蔬菜价格上涨得这么快。活学巧练单项选择1He _ his voice so that everybody in the hall could hear him clearly.Araised Brose Cincreased Dimproved2They are _ clothes and food to help

21、the people in the floodstricken area(洪灾地区)Ataking Braising Crising Dputting A B 单词拼写3Its very kind of you to _(筹集)money to help the student who is in need.4Jack has _(上升)to a higher position in the company.5The old woman had to _(抚养)her three kids alone because her husband died in an accident years

22、ago.raise risenraise选词填空6They decided to reach the top of the mountain before the sun _ 7Many young couples find it far more difficult to _ a child than in the past.roseraise语法知识语法知识梳理梳理1.形容词、副词的最高级(见本书P135)(1)Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.这是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。(2)Her home i

23、s the closest to school,so she walks.她家离学校最近，因此她步行。(3)The new train travels the fastest of all the trains in the world.这辆新火车比世界上所有的火车都快。【Module 4 P26】【Module 4 P26】【Module 4 P30】2动词不定式作动词宾语(见本书P160)(1)You know,I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered to take me there.你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去

24、那儿。(2)I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次理解得更多。【Module 5 P34】【Module 5 P34】3动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语(见本书P160)(1)Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。(2)Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby panda

25、s live.科学家正在做大量的研究工作来帮助大熊猫多产崽，并帮助幼崽生存下来。【Module 6 P42】【Module 6 P44】教材语篇教材语篇专练专练Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was 1 a book.Alice had 2 to do.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.“And what is a book for，”thought Alice,“without pictures 3 conversations？”4 a wh

26、ite rabbit with pink eyes ran by.There was nothing strange about that.She heard the rabbit say,“Oh dear!Oh dear!Ill be late！”and she did not think it was strange.Then the rabbit took a watch out of its 5 and looked at it.A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?Alice got up and ran across the field after

27、it.She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.Then Alice went down after it,but never 6 how she was going to get out again.She found that she was falling down a very,very 7 hole.It was too dark for her to see anything.She was falling for a long time.8 she was falling,she was thinking about

28、 her cat,Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves()1.A.looking Bwatching C.noticing Dreading()2.A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything()3.A.and Bbut Cso Dor()4.A.Certainly BSuddenly CEspecially DFinally()5.A.bag Bpocket Cbox DmouthDCDBB()6.A.talked about Bthought about Cworried about Dcared

29、about()7.A.high Bdeep Csmall Dshallow()8.A.Before BAfter CWhile DWhen BBC热点素材热点素材专练专练The first driverless public transport vehicle in Ireland is to take to the streets of Dublin today and for the weekend.The EZ10 electric vehicle will run along a route of nearly one kilometre from the Convention Cen

30、tre Dublin to the 3 Arena as part of an event running today and tomorrow.The Future of Mobility Event is organized by Dublin City Council and is taking place in Dublins Docklands as part of European Mobility Week.The EZ10 vehicle is made by a French manufacturer(制造商)EasyMile and has room for 15 pass

31、engers.The vehicle doesnt need any special road infrastructure(基础设施)to operate and it is now in operation in about 20 countries worldwide.The EZ10 has advanced cameras,processors and sensors(传感器)to allow it to complete short journeys.It is firstly designed to carry passengers for distances of up to

32、a mile.Passengers wishing to take a ride in the vehicle in Dublin tomorrow can do so by booking free tickets.The first journey of the vehicle on Irish roads will take place this morning at the Convention Centre and will include representatives(代表)from Dublin City Council and Science Foundation Irela

33、nd.Its here!Irelands first driverless shuttle has arrived in the Docklands.If youd like to take a ride in it,there are still some tickets available online.1Which is NOT mentioned about the EZ10 electric vehicle in the passage？_ AWhere to run.BWhat to wear.CWho to take a ride.DHow to book tickets.B2W

34、ho is the organizer of the EZ10s first run？_ ADublin City Council.BDublins Docklands.CScience Foundation Ireland.DEuropean Mobility Week.A3It is reported that the EZ10 was made by a(n)_ manufacturer.AFrench BGermanCIrish DBritish4The EZ10 can carry passengers safely without according to the passage._ Alights Ba driverCelectric fans DsensorsAB5Which of the following is TRUE about the EZ10？_ AIt can hold more than 15 passengers.BIt can travel up to over one kilometre.CIt can be seen in about 20 countries in the world.DIt needs to run on the special road.C