2020届高考英语一轮复习GrammarFilling教学ppt课件.pptx

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1、语法填空语法填空Grammar Filling1 1、阅读、理解、阅读、理解语篇语篇的能力的能力;2 2、分析、分析句子结构句子结构的能力的能力;3 3、熟练运用、熟练运用语法语法,短语短语的能力。的能力。语法填空题两类语法填空题两类“空空”：无提示词无提示词（3-4个）个）有提示词有提示词(6-7个）个）冠、代、介、连冠、代、介、连、引导词引导词解题关键：解题关键：1把握大意；把握大意；2找关键词；找关键词；找出句中主语、谓语、连词找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词横线前后词横线前后词既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！忽略文意，直奔题目！忽略文意，

2、直奔题目！切忌：切忌：原则：原则：语法填空题两类语法填空题两类“空空”：无提示词无提示词（3-4个）个）有提示词有提示词(6-7个）个）1.谓语（时态谓语（时态语态语态数）数）2.非谓语（非谓语（todo-doingdone)3.词类转换词类转换(名名形形副）副）冠、代、介、连冠、代、介、连、引导词引导词1.The exam,which was originally to be held in our classroom,_(change)to the library at the last minute.2.They didnt take many chances in their live

3、s.They usually _(follow)orders.3.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break)his finger.waschangedfollowedhadbroken考点一、谓语动词考点一、谓语动词括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。数、时态和语态。如果如果空格前是助动词空格前是助动词（will,sh

4、all等）、等）、情态动词情态动词（can,may,must等）或是等）或是动词加动词加to的形式的形式，则，则空格空格一定是一定是 。如果如果空格前是空格前是have的各种形式的各种形式，则想到构成，则想到构成 。如果如果空格前是空格前是be的各种形式的各种形式，则想到用，则想到用 动词原形动词原形完成时完成时进行时态或被动语态进行时态或被动语态。应试策略应试策略谓语时态和语态的主要考点谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：现在现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。过去

5、过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。2、时间、条件、等状语从句时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态中动词的时态(主将从现主将从现)(if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等等);3、时态标志；时态标志；4、时态一致性时态一致性原则；原则；5、上下文语境；上下文语境；reading考点二、非谓语动词考点二、非谓语动词solvedtoread1.Hesitsintheclassroom,_(read)abook.2.Willyoulendhimamagazine_(read).3.With the problem

6、 _(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.非谓语动词，包括非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式形式和动词不定式。和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系，如果与中心词是主动关系，；如果与中心词是被动关系，如果与中心词是被动关系，；如果表示将来，如果表示将来，一般用一般用V-ing形式形式一般用一般用V-ed形式形式应试策略应试策略一般用动词不定式。一般用动词不定式。uselesstightlyappearancepersonal考点三、词

7、性转换考点三、词性转换1.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas_(use).2.Hehuggedthelittleboy_(tight).3.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir_(appear)intheChinesecalendar.4.,soImverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_(person)information.括号内给出单词的其他形式，通括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什判断句子缺少什么成分（修

8、饰什么词）么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的查同学们的单词拼写能力单词拼写能力。应试策略应试策略cheaperworst考点四、形容词或副词考点四、形容词或副词worse1.One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Miss Chen.2.For a family of four,for example,it is more convenient as well as _(cheap)to sit c

9、omfortably at home,3.Many other actors are _(badly)off than me at present,括号内给出形容词或副词，要括号内给出形容词或副词，要根根据上下文语境据上下文语境确定用确定用原级、比较级还原级、比较级还是最高级形式是最高级形式。应试策略应试策略形容词形容词 修饰修饰名词名词/代词代词 副词副词 修饰修饰动词动词/形容词形容词/副词副词/句子句子It is/was+形容词形容词（+for/of sb)+to do一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；二步开始做答案，容易做的

10、先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意连贯。四步复读很关键，保证全文意连贯。Practice makes perfect.studentspaperTask1:NMETTsak2:Time limited trainingYangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours_62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _63_(it)

11、choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who f

12、ly to Guilin,its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers_68_(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend d

13、estination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours_62_ ,Id been at ho

14、me in Hong Kong,with _63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.arrivedearlier/beforeitsId skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain(石灰岩山石灰岩山)tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(pa

15、inting).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.that/whichpaintingsbyYangshuo_67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers _68_ (conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of t

16、he top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it_ (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people_70_ (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.isconducted regularly livingHomeworkThank you!see you!