外研版高中英语book4module6剖析课件.ppt

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1、Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(vt.)袭击袭击；攻；攻击击2._(vt.)声称声称3._(adj.)平静的平静的4._(adj.)怀怀疑的；不相信的疑的；不相信的5._(vt.)占地占地(多大面多大面积积)6._(vi.)适适应应；适合；适合attackclaimcalmskepticalcoveradapt核核心心单单词词7._(vi.)不不见见；消失；消失8._(adj.)绝绝种的；消亡了的种的；消亡了的9._(n.)名誉；名声名誉；名声10._(adj.)吓人的吓人的_(

2、vt.)使害怕使害怕_(adj.)害怕的害怕的_(n.)害怕害怕11._(vi.)存在存在_(n.)存在存在disappearextinctreputationfrighteningfrightenfrightenedfrightexistexistence核核心心单单词词12._(adj.)神秘的神秘的_(n.)神秘的事物；神秘的事物；谜谜13._(vt.)象征；暗示象征；暗示_(n.)14._(n.)身份，特性身份，特性_(vt.)辨辨别别；确；确认认15._(n.)运气；命运；运气；命运；财财富富_(adj.)幸运的幸运的_(adv.)幸运地幸运地mysteriousmysteryind

3、icateindicationidentityidentifyfortunefortunatefortunately1靠近2突出；伸出3怀疑4帮助弄清楚；阐明某事5谈正题；开门见山6再次成为新闻7灭绝8适应9由于；因造成10选择；喜欢11._ 阻挡，切断get_close_tostick_outbe_sceptical_aboutthrow_light_oncome_straight_to_the_pointbe_back_in_the_newsdie_outadapt_todue_togo_forcut_off经经典典句句型型1.He claims _ _ _ a round black c

4、reature moving quickly through the water.他声称看他声称看见见一个黑黑的、一个黑黑的、圆圆圆圆的的动动物在水中物在水中快速游快速游动动。2.They say that the lowtemperature lake _ _ _ _ able to support such large living creatures.他他们说们说，水温，水温这样这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的形如此巨大的动动物。物。tohaveseenisunlikelytobe经经典典句句型型3.Other members of the royal fam

5、ily _ _ _ _ dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and _ _ _ _.皇室里的其他成皇室里的其他成员员可以穿可以穿带带有有龙标龙标志的袍子，志的袍子，但是他但是他们们袍子上的袍子上的龙龙爪要少一些，而且爪要少一些，而且颜颜色也色也不一不一样样。4.Some experts believe it is _ _ the animals the myths grew out of.一些一些专专家家认为这认为这些神些神话话故事是由于故事是由于动动物而物而产产生生的。的。wereallowedtowearofadifferentcolourdue

6、to轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.I had the good _(运气运气)to work with a brilliant head of department.答案：答案：fortune2.Police are trying to discover the _(身份身份)of a baby found by the side of a road.答案：答案：identity3.Research _(暗示暗示)that over 81%of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.答案：答案：indicates4.Shes got a

7、 really _(积积极的极的)attitude to life.答案：答案：positive5.His approach had won him a _(声誉声誉)as a tough manager.答案：答案：reputation6.Shes always very _(大方的大方的)to the kids.答案：答案：generous7.The floods brought death and _(毁毁坏坏)to the area.答案：答案：destruction8.These teaching materials can be _(适合适合)for older children.

8、答案：答案：adapted9.The first living _(动动物物)sent into space was a dog named Laika.答案：答案：creature10.Dinosaurs have been _(消亡消亡)for millions of years.答案：答案：extinct.完成句子完成句子1.他已经抛弃了儿童时代的不良习惯。他已经抛弃了儿童时代的不良习惯。He has _ _ _ the bad habits of his boyhood days.答案：答案：grown out of2.他的失败是因为他缺少经验。他的失败是因为他缺少经验。His fai

9、lure is _ _ the fact that he lacks experience.答案：答案：due to3.报报告解告解释释了了问题问题的真正起因。的真正起因。The report _ _ _ the real cause of the problem.答案：答案：throws light on4.我儿子年我儿子年龄还龄还小，自己不会整理房小，自己不会整理房间间。My son is not old enough to _ _ his own room.答案：答案：make up5.村庄被大雪封住达两个月之久。村庄被大雪封住达两个月之久。The village was _ _ by

10、heavy snow for two months.答案：答案：cut off 1attack vt.攻击；进攻；侵袭攻击；进攻；侵袭n攻击；进攻；攻击；进攻；(疾病等疾病等)发作；着手发作；着手We attacked the enemy at dawn.在黎明时我们进攻敌人。在黎明时我们进攻敌人。The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。The city came under attack during the night.城市在夜晚遭到攻击。城市在夜晚遭到攻击。As far as I k

11、now，he died because of a heart attack.据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。活学活用活学活用After he became conscious,he remembered _ After he became conscious,he remembered _ and _ on the head with a hammer.and _ on the head with a hammer.A.to attacked;to be hitA.to attacked;to be hitB.to be attacked;to be hitB.to b

12、e attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hitD.having been attacked;hit解析解析 根据句意知是根据句意知是“他记得被袭击他记得被袭击,头被锤子砸了头被锤子砸了 一下一下”。remember doing sth.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。记得做过某事。D When he became old,he was_ with lung disease and had to stay in hospital.A.coveredB.face

13、dC.attackedD.traded【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：他他年年老老时时患患上上了了肺肺病病，不不得得不不住住院院。be attacked with为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“患患病病”。5If you were_in the street，would you be able to defend yourself?Adestroyed BattackedCadvised Dkilled【解析】句意为“如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗”？destroy毁掉；kill杀死，不符合后面的语境。【答案】B2When he became old，he was _ with l

14、ung disease.AcoveredBfacedCattacked Dtraded解析：解析：attack可用于指可用于指“(疾病等疾病等)袭击，侵袭袭击，侵袭”。be covered with“用用覆盖覆盖”；be faced with“面面临，面对临，面对”；trade with“和和做生意做生意”，其主语，其主语通常是人。通常是人。答案：答案：C2exist vi.存在；实有；生存存在；实有；生存=lie in Changes will be made to the_ laws.A.existsB.existC.existedD.existing【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：对对现现

15、行行法法律律将将做做变变动动。此此处处需需要要定定语语，A、B两两项项只只能能作作谓谓语语，所所以以应应该该排排除除；exist为为不不及及物物动动词词，不能用不能用existed表示被动；表示被动；existing现存的，现行的。现存的，现行的。5.You cant _ for long without water,as you all know.A.happen B.exist C.feed D.occur【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。happen/occur 发发生生;exist 存存在在,生生存存;feed 喂喂养养。句句意意：正正如如你你们们所所知知,如如果果很很长长

16、时时间间没没有水你们不可能生存下去。有水你们不可能生存下去。1The old lady exists only _ coffee and bread.AinBonCat Dfor解析：解析：exist on“靠靠生存生存”，为固定搭配，故，为固定搭配，故选选B。答案：答案：B3claim v声称；主张；要求；索赔声称；主张；要求；索赔n断言；权利；要求权；所有权断言；权利；要求权；所有权(1)claim to do sth./that.声称声称/主主张张做做claim to have done 声称做过某事声称做过某事It is claimed that.有人主有人主张张claim sth.f

17、rom sb.for sth.因因为为向某人索要向某人索要赔偿赔偿金金claim sth.back要回某物要回某物(2)lay claim to宣称宣称应归应归其所有；其所有；认领认领make a claim for sth.要求要求He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa.He claimed that he had seen the Mona Lisa.他宣称他看他宣称他看过过蒙娜蒙娜丽丽莎莎那幅画。那幅画。They made a claim for higher pay.他他们们要求提高薪水。要求提高薪水。It is claimed that some

18、teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.据据说说我我们们学校有些老学校有些老师师每周工作每周工作90小小时时。He claimed that he had done the work without help.他声称未得到帮助就完成了此项工作。他声称未得到帮助就完成了此项工作。She claimed to have ever been met by the president.她宣称曾被总统接见过。她宣称曾被总统接见过。The victims in the accident decided to make a claim for d

19、amages.事故中的受害者决定提出损害赔偿。事故中的受害者决定提出损害赔偿。He_ that he could finish the job without any help.A.requiredB.demandedC.askedD.claimed【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：他他声声称称能能完完成成这这项项工工作作而而不不需需要要任任何何帮助。帮助。claim“声称声称”符合题意。符合题意。活学活用活学活用The young girl claimed _ the robber in the The young girl claimed _ the robber in the stree

20、t yesterday.street yesterday.A.to see B.seeing A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.sawC.to have seen D.saw解析解析 claim to do.claim to do.声称声称,分析句子知分析句子知seesee动动 作已经完成作已经完成,所以用所以用to have seen,to have seen,故故C C项正确。项正确。C4Lost items can be _ between 10 am.and 4 pm.Aclaimed BdemandedCreported Dgot解析：解析：句意：

21、丢失的物品可于上午句意：丢失的物品可于上午10点至下午点至下午4点点之间认领。之间认领。claim“认领，索取认领，索取(应得的权利或财物应得的权利或财物)”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：A4He claimed _ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday.Ato treat Bto be treatedCto have been treated Dbeing treated【解析】claim 后跟动词不定式，此处主语 he 与不定式中的动词 treat 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，又因动词不定式的动作已发生，所以选C。【答案】C3.Many

22、 natural disasters occurred in 2010,_ tens of thousands of lives.2011宁海模拟宁海模拟A.claiming B.claimedC.causing D.caused【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：2010年年发发生生了了很很多多次次自自然然灾灾害害,使使成成千千上上万万的的人人失失去去了了生生命命。claim在在此此处处表表示示“(灾灾难难 事事故故等等)使使(某某人人)失失踪踪或或死死亡亡”,因因为为claim这这一一动动作作是是句句子子主主语语发发出出的的,所以要用所以要用v.ing形式。形式。4adapt v(使使)适应；改

23、编适应；改编Children adapt quickly to new surroundings.儿童能很快适儿童能很快适应应新新环环境。境。It is hard to adapt this story for the film.要将要将这这小小说说改改编编成成电电影很困影很困难难。He is quick to adapt himself to the way of life there.他很快适他很快适应应了那里的生活方式。了那里的生活方式。The film is adapted from a novel.这部电影由一部小说改编而成。这部电影由一部小说改编而成。The materials c

24、an be adapted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点儿的孩子用。这些材料改一下可以给大一点儿的孩子用。(2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dapply【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。【答案】A To his disappointment,he failed to_ himself to the new

25、environment.A.adoptB.adaptC.attachD.adjust【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：令令他他失失望望的的是是，他他没没能能使使自自己己适适应应新新环环境境。adopt意意为为“采采纳纳，收收养养”；adapt意意为为“适适应应”；attach意为意为“依附，参加依附，参加”；adjust意为意为“调整调整”。Dont play computer games too often,for once_ them,you will suffer later on.2010沈阳模拟沈阳模拟A.adapted toB.addicted toC.adjusted toD.app

26、lied to【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：别别经经常常玩玩电电脑脑游游戏戏，因因为为一一旦旦迷迷恋恋上上，你你以以后后会会吃吃苦苦头头的的。adapt to适适应应；adjust to调调节节；apply to适适用用于于，应应用用于于；addict to沉沉溺溺于于，符符合句意。合句意。3This book is _ to the needs of beginners.Aaccustomed BadoptedCused Dadapted解析：解析：be adapted to为固定搭配，指为固定搭配，指“适应适应”，符合句意，故选符合句意，故选D。答案：

27、答案：D1When they came to a new country；they found it difficult to_themselves to new circumstances.Aapply BacceptCadmit Dadapt【解析】句意为“当他们来到一个新国家，他们发现很难适应新的环境”。adapt sb.to sth.使某人适应于某事。apply申请；admit承认。【答案】D活学活用活学活用Most students have little difficulty _ Most students have little difficulty _ college life

28、.college life.A.to adapt B.adaptingA.to adapt B.adaptingC.adapting to D.adapted toC.adapting to D.adapted to解析解析 adapt to sth.adapt to sth.适应适应;又又have difficulty have difficulty(in)doing sth.(in)doing sth.做做有困难有困难,故故C C项正确。项正确。C5indicate v暗示；指示；表示；表明暗示；指示；表示；表明(1)indicate sth.象征象征；表明；表明；标标志志indicate

29、 sth.to sb.向某人指出向某人指出；向某人表示；向某人表示indicate从句示意；表明从句示意；表明(2)indication n表明；象征；暗示表明；象征；暗示indicator n指示物；指示者；指示器指示物；指示者；指示器The symbols indicate different groups of sounds.这这些符号表示不同的音群。些符号表示不同的音群。Reports indicated that over thirteen people died in the storm.报报告表明超告表明超过过13人在暴人在暴风风雨中雨中丧丧生。生。The black cloud

30、s indicate that it is going to rain.乌云预示很快要下雨了。乌云预示很快要下雨了。There is no indication that he will recover from the illness.他的病没有康复的迹象。他的病没有康复的迹象。5Look at the rainbow!Its over there!Oh，it _ it will be fine tomorrow.Apredicts BsignsCindicates Dresorts解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。predict“预言，预知，预告预言，预知，预告”；sign“签署，署

31、名于签署，署名于”；indicate“显示，预示，显示，预示，标明标明”；resort“求助，诉诸求助，诉诸”。A、B、D三项不符三项不符合题意。合题意。答案：答案：C6The bell _the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted【解析】首先分析句子结构，主语 the bell，谓语rang，根据句子结构可判定 indicating the end

32、of the periodwhich indicated the end of the period 作定语修饰 the bell。第二空 interrupting.which interrupted.and it interrupted.。【答案】A Research_ that over 90 percent of high school students are dissatisfied with their test scores.2010金华模拟金华模拟A.indicates B.introduces C.dictates D.determines【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：研

33、研究究表表明明，90%以以上上的的中中学学生生对对他他们们的的考考试试成成绩绩并并不不满满意意。indicate“表表明明，表表示示”；introduce“介介绍绍”；dictate“使听写使听写”；determine“决定决定”。He went to Australia and soon made a fortune.他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.我真幸运我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。被选中出国旅行。Everyone is the architect of h

34、is own fortune.每个人都是自己命运的创造者。每个人都是自己命运的创造者。He went back to the hall to try his_ at finding his lost gold watch,but failed to find it.A.fortuneB.bestC.resultD.hard【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：他他又又到到大大厅厅来来碰碰运运气气，看看能能否否找找到到失失去去的的金金表表，但但却却未未能能找找到到。try ones fortune“碰碰运运气气”符符合合题题意。意。活学活用活学活用That year,many people from

35、 Shandong Province That year,many people from Shandong Province went to Northeast China for lacking food,to went to Northeast China for lacking food,to _ their _._ their _.A.make;fortune B.make;luck A.make;fortune B.make;luck C.seek;fortune D.seek;luckC.seek;fortune D.seek;luck解析解析 seek oneseek ones

36、 fortune s fortune 寻找出路寻找出路,符合句意。符合句意。Ccalm vt.(使使)平静，镇定；平静，镇定；adj.平静的，沉着的平静的，沉着的calm oneself 平静下来平静下来calm down (使使)安静下来安静下来keep calm 保持冷静保持冷静the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静暴风雨前的平静He took a deep breath to calm himself.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。We tried to calm him down，but he kept shouting and c

37、rying.我们试图使他安静下来，但是他仍然不停地叫喊着。我们试图使他安静下来，但是他仍然不停地叫喊着。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。Youd better keep calm in face of danger.面对危险你最好保持冷静。面对危险你最好保持冷静。辨析：辨析：calm，quiet，still与与silent(1)calm 平静的，沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。平静的，沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet 安静的，宁静的。指没有声音，不吵闹或心里安静的

38、，宁静的。指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑。没有烦恼焦虑。(3)still 不动的，静止的，指没有运动或动作的状态。不动的，静止的，指没有运动或动作的状态。(4)silent 寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不讲话。不讲话。She kept silent about the matter.她对此事保持沉默。她对此事保持沉默。That was a calm day.那是个无风的那是个无风的(平静的平静的)日子。日子。Ask the children to keep quiet.让孩子们安静。让孩子们安静。The officer asked the

39、Swede to keep still.军官叫那个瑞典人别动。军官叫那个瑞典人别动。它们都可以和它们都可以和keep搭配运用搭配运用,但含义有差别。但含义有差别。keep calm保持镇静保持镇静(不慌张不慌张);keep silent保持沉默保持沉默(不说话不说话);keep quiet保持安静保持安静(别吵别吵);keep still保持静保持静 止止(别动别动)活学活用活学活用用用calm,quiet,still,silentcalm,quiet,still,silent填空填空(1)The children went out and the room was(1)The childre

40、n went out and the room was _._.(2)The doctor did what he could to make the(2)The doctor did what he could to make the girl _.girl _.(3)They lived a _ life in the(3)They lived a _ life in the countryside.countryside.(4)Stay _ while I take a photo for you.(4)Stay _ while I take a photo for you.silent

41、silentcalmcalmquietquietstillstill3In my opinion，it is important to keep_in an emergency.Aquiet BcalmCstill Dsilent【解析】句意为“依我看来，情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的”。【答案】B1die out 灭绝；灭绝；(习俗习惯等习俗习惯等)消失消失die away(声音或感情声音或感情)慢慢慢慢变变弱，弱，渐渐渐渐消失消失die down(风风或噪声等或噪声等)减弱；平息减弱；平息die off先后死去；一一死去先后死去；一一死去die of/from.死于死于die for为为

42、而死；渴望，迫切希望而死；渴望，迫切希望Tigers have almost died out in India.在印度老虎面临灭绝的危险。在印度老虎面临灭绝的危险。They had to watch their children die off through lack of food.他们不得不眼睁睁地看着孩他们不得不眼睁睁地看着孩 子们因为没有东西吃而一个子们因为没有东西吃而一个个死掉。个死掉。The storm has died down.暴暴风风雨已雨已渐渐渐渐停了。停了。Im dying for a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。我真想喝一杯咖啡。The music

43、 died away as we closed the door.由于我们关上门了由于我们关上门了,音乐声变弱了。音乐声变弱了。The flames die down.火焰熄灭了。火焰熄灭了。His footsteps died away in the darkness.他的脚步声在黑暗中渐渐消失了。他的脚步声在黑暗中渐渐消失了。活学活用活学活用(1)If we don(1)If we dont take steps,the Tibetan t take steps,the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day antelopes and p

44、andas will _ some day like dinosaurs,which is quite terrible.like dinosaurs,which is quite terrible.A.die out B.die away A.die out B.die away C.die down D.die off C.die down D.die off 解析解析 根据句子的含义和根据句子的含义和like dinosaurslike dinosaurs知是知是 “绝迹绝迹”,故选故选A A。die outdie out绝迹绝迹;绝种绝种;die away;die away变变 弱弱;

45、die down;die down变弱变弱;渐渐平息渐渐平息;die off;die off相继死去。相继死去。(2)It took a long time before the excitement(2)It took a long time before the excitement died down.died down.过了好长时间过了好长时间,兴奋的情绪才慢慢平静下来。兴奋的情绪才慢慢平静下来。A2If too many of these rare animals are killed，their species will die_.Aaway BoffCout Ddown【解析】句

46、意为：这些稀有动物如遭大规模捕杀，那么这些物种就可能灭绝。die out 灭绝；die away(风、闹声等)渐弱；die off 相继死去；die down(炉火等)渐熄；(骚动、闹声等)渐渐平息。【答案】C3Although the wind has _，the rain remains steady，so youd better take an umbrella.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out【解析】句意为“虽然风停了，但是雨还是在下，所以你最好带把雨伞”。turn up 出现；die down 平息；go back 回来；blow

47、out 吹出，因此选C。【答案】C2come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山谈正题；开门见山to the point切切题题，中肯，中肯off the point偏离要点，离偏离要点，离题题on the point of就要就要的的时时候候Theres no point(in)doing sth.做某事没有意做某事没有意义义when it comes/came to the point 到了关到了关键时键时刻，到刻，到该该做决定做决定时时Lets come straight to the pointwhen will you pay the money back

48、to me?我们开门见山地说吧我们开门见山地说吧你什么时候还我钱？你什么时候还我钱？The letter was short and to the point.这这封信封信简简短而切中主短而切中主题题。Your criticism is off the point.你的批你的批评评离离题题了。了。I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.我正要走的我正要走的时时候，候，电话铃电话铃响了。响了。There is no point in persuading him.He will not change his mind.劝说他没意义，他不

49、会改变主意。劝说他没意义，他不会改变主意。He was_ giving in when he remembered what his father had told him,and then he decided to carry it on.A.to the pointB.on the point ofC.off the pointD.in point【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：他他快快要要屈屈服服时时，突突然然记记起起了了他他父父亲亲曾曾经经告告诉诉他他的的话话，于于是是决决定定继继续续下下去去。on the point of即即将将，正要，正要的时候。的时候。4(2008年辽宁卷)

50、I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and_the point.Aat BonCto Dof【解析】句意为：我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。A.at the point在某一时刻或地点；B.on the point of就要之时，正要之际；C.to the point中肯，切中要害。【答案】C3due to 由于，因由于，因造成造成(to为介词为介词)；到期；约定；预期到期；约定；预期(to为不定式符号为不定式符号)His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是