《查尔斯狄更斯》PPT课件.ppt
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1、 Charles Dickens 查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯(18121870)Charles Dickens 查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯(18121870)(18121870)Life experienceCharles Dickens was born on February 7,1812,and spent the first nine years of his life living in the coastal regions of Kent,a county in southeast England.Dickenss father,John,was a kind and likeabl
2、e man,but he was incompetent with money and piled up tremendous debts throughout his life.查尔斯狄更斯生于1812年二月七日,九岁前一直生活在英格兰东南部肯特郡的沿海地区。狄更斯的父亲约翰是个和蔼可亲的人,但不善理财,一生为巨额债务所累。Charles Dickens 查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯Life experience When Dickens was nine,his family moved to London.When he was twelve,his father was arrested
3、and taken to debtors prison.Dickenss mother moved his seven brothers and sisters into prison with their father,but she arranged for the young Charles to live alone outside the prison.狄更斯九岁那年,随家人移居伦敦。12岁时,其父因债务问题被抓进债人监狱。他的母亲带着7个弟妹搬进监狱与父亲同住,却留狄更斯一人独自在狱外生活.Charles Dickens 查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯(18121870)(1812187
4、0)Life experienceOutside,he worked with other children pasting labels on bottles in a black warehouse.Dickenss found the three months he spent apart from his family highly traumatic.Not only was the job itself miserable,but he considered himself too good for it,earning the contempt of the other chil
5、dren.在外面他与别的孩子一起,在炭质颜料仓库给瓶子贴标签(炭质颜料是一种用来给火柴或肥料等产品做黑色素的人造煤烟)。狄更斯的工作不仅辛苦,而且他认为对他来说是大材小用,因而遭到其他孩子的白眼。狄更斯与家人分住了三个月,这段时间给他的心灵造成了巨大的伤害。Charles Dickens 查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯(18121870)(18121870)Life experienceAfter his father was released from prison,Dickens returned to school.He eventually became a law clerk,then a
6、 court reporter,and finally a novelist.His first novel,The Pickwick Papers,(匹克威克外传匹克威克外传)became a huge popular success when Dickens was only twentyfive.父亲出狱后,他重新回到学校。后来狄更斯先在一家律师事务所当职员,他还做过法院书记官,最后才成为小说家。狄更斯25岁时完成了他的第一部小说匹克威克外传,并且取得了巨大成功。Charles Dickens 查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯(18121870)(18121870)Life experience
7、He published extensively and was considered a literary celebrity until his death in 1870.后来他发又表了大量的小说,被誉为文学界的泰斗。他于1870年病逝。1.Early period(1836-1845)狄更斯的早期创作Gentle social criticism 温和的社会讽刺温和的社会讽刺Fantastic optimism 充满幻想的乐观精神充满幻想的乐观精神Novela picaresca “流浪汉小说流浪汉小说”的结构模式的结构模式Exaggeration 夸张的艺术手法夸张的艺术手法His
8、representative works of that timeThe Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传(匹克威克外传(1836-18371836-1837)Oliver Twist 奥利佛奥利佛退斯特退斯特(又名雾都孤儿又名雾都孤儿)(18381838)Nicholas Nickleby 尼古拉斯尼古拉斯尼科尔贝(尼科尔贝(1838-18391838-1839)The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店(老古玩店(1840-18411840-1841)2.The middle period(1846-1852)狄更斯的中期创作狄更斯的中期创作He criticise
9、s bourgeois and their morality 对资产者及其道德的辛辣批判对资产者及其道德的辛辣批判Gentle moralism Humor and satire 温和的道德主义温和的道德主义 幽默讽刺风格幽默讽刺风格The plot and structure are more complete unified 情节结构更为完整统一情节结构更为完整统一His representative works of that timeAmerican Notes 美国札记(美国札记(18421842)Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁马丁瞿述伟(瞿述伟(1843-18441843
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