中考英语完型填空典型例题(详细解析).doc

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1、中考英语完型填空典型例题(详细解析)完型填空 典型例题完形填空是一种最常见的综合性练习形式，也是目前升学考试中不可缺少的一项检测内容.它主要考查和检测学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质能力考查的内容之一。因此，要做好完形填空题,除必须具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感即扎实的基本功外，还必须有快速阅读理解和综合分析能力.（1)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人相应空白处的最佳答案Once there was a father and a son. They were illtempered （坏脾气的)and never gave w

2、ay to 1 。One day the father decided to ask some friends to dine in his house. He 2 his son to bay some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted， he turned 3 and walked towards the town gate。 Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt 4 enough to let two men in and out a

3、t the same time。 But 5 of them would give way to the other. They 6 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour。 But the father was worried。 ”What shall I do? My son hasnt 7 yet. I cant wait any longer。 He wanted to know what the 8 with his son was. So he left his friends at home， and he hi

4、mself went to town to look for his son。”You may first take the 9 home for my friends。 Let me stand here against him 10。 ”He said to his son when he knew what had happened.1. A。 one B。 another C。 other D。 others2. A. hoped B. told C. let D。 wished3。 A。 down B. over C. back D。 off4。 A。 long B。 wide C.

5、 high D. narrow5. A。 either B。 all C。 both D。 neither6. A. stood B. went C。 lay D. walked7。 A. gone B。 bought C. returned D. been8。 A。 wrong B。 accident C. thing D. matter9。 A. meat B。 dinner C。 bread D。 money10。 A. politely B. instead C. safely D。 kindly精析与解答： 在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思,判断文体

6、，初步掌握短文大意。浏览本短文后大致能了解到：文中这-父子俩都有坏脾气,他们从来不给别人让路。本文由此而引发出这个有趣的故事掌握大意后，你自然会心里有数，为具体选择做好了准备。在做完形填空时，所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼.因此，既要根据短文大意,注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后参照形意结合，综合判断.可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。复读复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一.它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍,检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻

7、合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，做出决定;对无法确定的答案,不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。1。 根据句意，他们父子俩从不给别人让路，显然，该空应填D。2. 根据上下文，父亲要招待朋友，叫儿子上街买肉。“tell sb。 to do sth。 ”意为“叫某人做某事”，所以应选B。3. 儿子买到了父亲想要的东西后,当然要“转身往回走，出城回家,应选C。4。 既然这城门不能同时让两个男人进出，说明这门不够宽,应选B。5。 根据上下文，进出城门的这两个男人都互不相让。应选D。6。 这两个男人都笔直地站在城门里，长时间地对峙着，故应选A。7. 父亲很担心,儿子这么长时间还没回来。所以答案应选C。8。 父

8、亲想知道儿子出了什么事。注意What s the matter with?”与Whats wrong with?意思相同，这里应选D。9。 根据上文意思，儿子买的东西是肉，而不是其他东西.所以应选A.10。 父子俩都有一样的坏脾气-从不给别人让路.父亲了解情况后,让儿子先把肉拿回去，自己在这里替儿子站着,不给他人让路。故该题应选B。（2）One evening Mr. White took his daughter to a restaurant. They sat down， and there were a lot of 1 in the restaurant. They waited a

9、nd waited, 2 no waiters came to their table。Mr。 White said, Im 3 . I cant wait any longer. He 4 for a minute and said, Now I m going to 5 something to get a waiter soon.He went out of the restaurant and 6 the restaurant, ”My daughter is at 7 , in your restaurant. She is wearing 8 ”.The waiter 9 the

10、people. Then he said to 10 ,”Yes, shes 11 . Do you want to talk to her?“ 12 .”Mr。 White said， But she hasnt got any 13 yet. She wants some quickly。”Then he went 14 the restaurant again. He was 15 that a waiter was now at his table。1。 A. waiters B。 people C。 tables D。 chairs2. A。 and B。 or C。 but D.

11、so3. A. hungry B. angry C。 ready D。 the first4. A。 waited B. stopped C. thought D. slept5. A。 do B。 buy C。 ask for D。 give you6. A。 watched B. telephoned C. looked at D. returned7。 A。 a window B。 a door C. a table D. a desk8. A。 shoes B. a red hat C。 boots D。 her skirt9. A. looked for B。 found C。 lo

12、oked at D。 saw10。 A。 Mr。 White B. the girl C。 Miss White D。 another waiter11。 A。 out B。 eating there C. talking with me D。 here12. A. Yes， I do B。 Of course not C。 No， I dont D， Sure13。 A。 friend B. books C。 food D。 milk14。 A. out of B。 into C. around D。 through15。 A。 glad B. afraid C. sorry D. not

13、sure精析与解答： 完型填空题虽然篇幅短小，但毕竟是一个整体.我们可以充分利用文章的首句（它往往能为我们提供一个理解文章的窗口）和一些关键词所提供的信息,做到瞻前顾后，上下呼应.根据语境选出既合乎语法，又合乎语境的最佳答案。切不可看一句做一句，以免只见树木，不见森林,顾此失彼。试填时，如果遇到一些较难的选项，这时千万不要急于下结论，可暂时搁置不管，继续往下做.待全文其它选项确定后，结合全文，再仔细推敲待选的四个选项。可先排除干扰项,再通过综合分析对比，去掉似是而非的选项,然后一锤定音，选出最佳答案总之，要抓住文章的脉络,掌握文章的线索，以句义为小整体，灵活运用所学知识，根据短文语境，认真推敲

14、，从中选出正确答案.1. 根据下文，They waited and waited可以判断：进餐要等，一定是“人多。应选B。2。 前句是久等，下句是没有waiter过来招呼，应为转折关系.故选C。3. 进饭馆为吃饭，“饿”了不能久等，故选A。4。 以下妙计还是动了一番脑筋“想”出来的，故选C。5. Mr. White想做点什么把waiter招来，应选A。如选其他三个动词,则下文均无交待。6。 Mr。 White出了restaurant又要和里面的waiter讲话,只有靠telephone才行。应选B。7。 作为顾客,等候就餐，应是at a table,故选C。8。 四个选项虽然都可以和wear连

15、用，但作为鉴别的标志,只有a red hat。应选B。9。 在电话旁要朝店堂中的people看去，才能回答电话中的问题，saw表示“看见”，强调look之后的结果，用于此处不妥。应选C。10。 上文十分明确,电话的那一头是Mr。 White。应选A.11. 上下文可知：Mr. Whites daughter正在waiter所在的restaurant,应选D。其余三项均与事实不符。12。 看完上下文，知其用意，并非要daughter接电话,故为否定回答，应选C.若选A则让人感觉该是预料的回答，在此场合不符（一般电话找人都是要与其本人通话才对）,故不妥.13. 这里是“要吃”的，应选C。14。 电

16、话打完，My。 White重新返回饭馆。应选B。15. 妙计成功,waiter已在桌面，Mr。 White自然“高兴”了。故选A。(3）根据语法结构和词汇意义，结合文中语义和搭配上的需要,分析比较四个选项，然后决定应填的选项。Once a lion （狮子） saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it。 But the horse was very 1 and he could not catch her. Then the lion had a (an） 2 。 He told the 3 that he was a good. 4 and cou

17、ld do something for them. The horse was 5 . She understood the lion wanted to do。So one day when the lion was near the horse, she told him that there was 7 wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it 8. Of course, the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raised(举起） one of her legs fro

18、m the ground。 9 the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the 10 . The lion fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away。1. A. beautiful B. young C. careful2。 A. idea B。 way C。 answer3。 A。 friends B。 animals C. birds4。 A. doctor B. nurse C。 teacher5. A。 sad B. afraid C。 clever6. A。 what B

19、。 how C。 where7. A。 nothing B. something C。 anything8. A. after B. over C。 for9. A。 Before B. After C. When10。 A. head B。 legs C. hands精析与解答： 【分析】先通读全文，理解文段大意可知:狮子想吃马，但马很小心。故而狮子动脑筋，想了一个主意，说自己是医生,如果动物们有什么问题,他可以给他们医治。但马很聪明，知道狮子的真实意图.所以有一天,当狮子在马身边时，马就让狮子检查一下她的腿，当然狮子很乐意,而当狮子在看腿时，马就往狮子的头上踢了一脚，狮子躺倒在地，马笑着跑

20、开了。【答案】 1。 由文章大意可知，“马很小心”,选择C；2. 狮子有了一个主意选择A；3. 根据常识，狮子乃万兽之王,故选择B；4. 由下文可知,狮子自称医生，故选择A;5. 由文章大意，可知C正确；6。 根据宾语从句特点,判断为A；7。 由上下文知something正确，选B；8. 固定搭配“检查为“look over”，选B;9。 表达“当之时用连接词”when，选C；10。 从后文“狮子倒在地上，判断马踢狮子，应该是在头部。故选择A。【说明】 不理解整个文段的意义，从而使大部分需要通过上下文来理解的地方误选。部分固定搭配和短语掌握不好.（4)The difference betwee

21、n life in one country and that in another is quite often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country。 In an English village everybody 3 everybody else。 They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinners。 If you want any help, you will alw

22、ays get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there axe many things and places for people to see and to go to. But people often dont know each other 6 。 It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour, dont know his name or anything about him.Peop

23、le having in London are often very 8 ， especially 9 。 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 towns.1。 A. not so big as B。 so big as C. not big as D。 as big as2. A. same B。 the same C. differe

24、nt D. a different3。 A. needs B. knows C。 helps D. calls4。 A. at B. in C. for D. with5. A. like B. as C。 of D. in6。 A. good B. better C. best D. well7. A. ever B。 already C. never D。 no8。 A. lonely B。 alone C。 happy D. tired9. A。 before work B. at work C. after work D. by work10。 A。 a noisy B. a quie

25、t C。 a small D. an empty精析与解答： 【分析】首先要仔细地通读短文，注意短文所示的内容,从语法、句法等方面去分析、处理所提供的选项，排除不正确的干扰。选完后，要再检查所选的内容是否完全符合短文的要求。【答案】 1. A 2. B 3。 B 4。 C 5。 A 6。 D 7。 C 8。 A 9。 C 10。 D【说明】 综合运用能力不强，短文的主题句没抓住，没有从词法、句法、惯用法和固定搭配上去仔细分析、判断，而是孤立地考虑问题，不能排除干扰。如：空l中否定原形比较错用not big as.空8中没有分清alone和lonely的词性.空10中用a quiet来修饰tow

26、n，从意境上不合短文之意。（5）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be harmful（有害的)。 Fire can keep your house 1 ， give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, 2 。 Big fire burn trees, houses， animals, or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire。 But there are 3 interesting old stories

27、 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long ago。 He went up to the sun and 6 fire down。Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴). Children sometimes 7 to play with them。 But matches can be very dangerous。 One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it c

28、ould burn a house。 A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly。 So you 9 be careful with matches。Be careful with fire, and it will 10 _ you。 But ff you arent careful with fire, and it may hurt you.1。 A。 warm B。 warmer C。 cool D. cooler2. A。 also B。 too C。 either D. neither3。 A。 many B. much C

29、. little D. no4. A. over B。 about C. a little D。 no5。 A。 worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6。 A。 bring B. take C。 brought D. took7。 A。 enjoy B. like C. don t like D. become8. A. after B. late C。 yet D. then9。 A. can B。 may C. will D. must10. A。 help B. do C。 tell D. hope精析与解答： 【分析】完形填空题也是综合地检测学生各

30、个方面能力的测试题，解题引程中首先要仔细理解、分析短文所给的信息，做完题后，要注意检查、核对，尽可能地减少失误 【答案】 1。 A 2. B 3。 A 4. B 5。 D 6。 C 7。 B 8. D 9。 D 10。 A 【说明】 完形填空题,对大部分学生来说，心理上感到难以完全理解短文内容和分析短文所给的选项，造成相当高的失误。常见错点如：空1中keep sth。 + adj.(6）Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street， h

31、e 1 a wallet(钱包）。 He returned it to she owner， Mr。 Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job(工作)， Mr。 Baker made him work for him in his3. Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5. The week before last, he brought a few trees home， planted

32、them in the6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 he had to leave for another city. Before he started， he said to Billy， Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal（偷）them.” ”Dont 8about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill try my best to watch them.” Six days

33、passed and Mr. Baker came back。 He asked.9 anyone ever come to steal the trees?” No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing the trees， trees, I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden(藏）them for almost a week！（1) A。 found B. bought C. carried D. wanted(2) A. wallet B。 pity C. thanks D。 excuse

34、s（3） A. factory B。 office C。 town D. home（4） A。 pleased B. angry C. strict D。 popular(5) A。 flowers B。 grass C。 vegetables D。 trees(6) A。 garden B。 office C。 city D。 room（7) A。 agoB. later C. before D. after(8） A。 think B。 talk C。 learn D. worry(9） A。 Did B. Does C。 Has D. Will（10) A. sent B. pulled

35、 C。 put D。 picked精析与解答： 【分析】这是一篇幽默故事。 大意是Billy因拾物不昧而受到了厚待，最终却干了一件傻事。 （1）表示“发现”“找到选found;（2）因为孩子的善行，Mr. Baker表示了“感谢”,thanks。 不可能把钱包就给他,pity“怜悯”与前一句意思衔接不自然;（3）从后方可知是让他在家做事，选home;(4）“感到满意”用be pleased;(5）从后文可知应填trees;（6）只可能是种植在garden里；(7）习惯用语用later；（8）Billy告诉他们别“担心”,用worry;（9)用完成时态,填has；（10)把树藏起来，应先“拔”(

36、pulled）。 【答案】 （1) A （2) C (3) D （4) A （5) D （6） A (7) B (8) D (9) C （10） B【说明】 做好完形填空题要注意以下几个方面：（1）通读全文，掌握大意;（2）凭知识积累和直觉选填较容易的选项；（3）瞻前顾后,前后相联，做出对较难题的分析、推理、判断；（4）回读全文,检查答案,看行文是否流畅，搭配是否合理，用词是否正确，语法是否严密。 （7）Everyone in our school loves sports。 Every morning 1 we get up， we do morning exercises。 After t

37、he second class we do exercises again. We only have 2 classes twice a week， but we do physical training（锻炼）at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball The3 enjoy playing it and many of the gifts like it， too。4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football f

38、ans（球迷）。 Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6. We have school teams in basketball, football andvolleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship（友谊）matches with teams from other schools。 When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer（喝彩）our side on。 Besides（除之外）ball games some of us like

39、 track - and - field events(田径项目）, 9 we often practise running, jumping and throwing。 Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting。 Sport help us to keep 10。(1) A。 while B. whenC。 before D. after(2) A。 English B. ChineseC。P.E。 D 。music（3） A. teacher B。 boys C。 s

40、tudents D. people（4） A。 Some other B。 Other C. Another D. The other（5) A。 are B。 is C. were D .was（6） A。 shining B。 rainy C .fine D. wet（7） A。 see B。 haveC. look at D. watch(8) A。 several B。 few C。 a few D 。many(9) A .becauseB .butC. orD。 and（10) A. thirsty and hungry B。 healthy and happyC. fat and

41、tired D。 thin and weak精析与解答： 【分析】（1）做早操应是在起床之后，故用after， (2）整篇文章都是围绕体育活动为中心展开的，故选P.E（体育）;（3）对照后文and many girls like it， too， 说明此处说的是男孩子的情况;（4）话题转换到另一受欢迎的项目用another；(5）fan为复数，此处用are；(6）根据常识,应是天气好的时候;（7）“举行比赛”适用短语have a match;（8）根据短文意义,此处用many；（9）语气的顺承用and；（10）从体育运动的作用，填healthy and happy（健康、快乐）. 【答案】 (1) D (2) C (3) B （4） C (5） A (6) C (7) B (8） D (9） D （10） B【说明】 生活常识在正确解答此类题时也起一定作用（8）Almost everyone1 the meanings of Mr。, Mrs。 and Miss。 Mr。 is used before the names of men. Mrs。 is for married（已婚）women and Miss is for unmarried women。 But 2 is Ms?For3, businessmen in the United States have us