如何在高考英语作文中使用高级句式.doc

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1、如何在高考英语作文中使用高级句式如何在高考英语作文中使用高级句式湖北省利川市第五高级中学张伟445400 Tel： 13635777325高考英语作文是学生英语学习的综合素质体现。它不仅要求学生有扎实的语言基本功，还必须具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力及书法排版能力，好的构思及综合运用高级表达能力。但是，如何在考试中写出高级的句式句型呢？什么样的作文是一篇好作文呢 无遗漏信息点（审题) 篇章条理清晰:分段和过渡词 句式多样 地道的高级词汇和恰当的词组思考:你能想到的好句式有哪些？ 推荐高考写作10种句式一、主动句与被动句的互换。 1. People grow wheat in

2、the north of China. Wheat is grown in the north of China。 2. They have planted 20000 trees since 2005 20000 trees have been planted since 2005。二、将陈述句改为倒装句。1。 They had hardly got to the station when they met the young man。 Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man。2。 We did not r

3、ealize our mistakes until at that time。 Not until at that time did we realize our mistakes。3。 Only in this way can you solve this problem三、将简单句改为强调句1。 Smoking did great harm to his health. It was smoking that did great harm to his health。2. Our money is earned through hard work by our parents. It is

4、 through hard work that our money is earned by our parents.3。 He went there yesterday。 He did go there yesterday.四、将两个简单句合并为并列句1. You can do it。 I can do it. One of us must do it。Either you or I must do it.2. I want to buy this bike. I dont have enough money。 I want to buy this bike, but I dont have

5、 enough money.五、将两个简单句合并为复合句1。 同位语和同位语从句1) Liu Xiang is an excellent athlete。 He won the first prize in Mens 110 Hurdle Race in the 2004 Olympic Games。 Liu Xiang， an excellent athlete， won the first prize in Mens 110 Hurdle Race in the 2004 Olympic Games。2) The word is true. The president will give

6、our school a speech。 It is true that the president will give our school a speech。2。 定语从句 1） The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, and its slogan is One World, One Dream， The 2008 Olympic Games， Whose slogan is One World, One Dream, will be held in Beijing2） In my opinion, the Great Wall an

7、d the Summer Palace are well worth visiting。 In my opinion， the Great Wall and the Summer Palace are the two places which are well worth visiting.3） Yesterday, we went to the East Gate， and we bought a lot of clothes. Yesterday, we went to the East Gate, where we bought a lot of clothes.3. 主语从句1） Hi

8、s wonderful performance on the stage impressed me. What impressed me most was his wonderful performance on the stage。2） It satisfied me。 The dining hall provides us with a large variety of kinds of dishes. What satisfied me is that the dining hall provides us with a large variety of kinds of dishes.

9、3) I learned from the story that as long as we have patience, confidence and perseverance， we can realize our dreams。 What I have learnt from the story is that as long as we have patience, confidence and perseverance， we can realize our dreams.推荐句型 What surprises astonished satisfied impressed me is

10、 that What I would like to suggest advise put forward is that What matters most is that What I learnconclude from the story is that4. 表语从句推荐句型： is no longer what it used to be.1) 我的家乡不再像以前那样了。 My hometown is no longer what it used to be.2） 他不再是以前那样了。 He is no longer what he used to be。5。 状语从句 结果、程度

11、sothat ； such that让步 no matter how what when where. =whatever， however， whenever， wherever时间 was doingwhen , as soon as, the moment， the next time, every time1）不管前面有多少困难，我们都要学会独立的克服他们。 No matter how many difficulties there are ahead of us, we should learn to overcome them independently。2） 我正沿着马路走，突然

12、我听到有人叫我。 I was walking along the road when suddenly I heard my name called。六、将两个简单句合并为一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句1. Recently many students spend their money on unnecessary things。 Different people have different opinions about it。 Recently many students spend their money on unnecessary things, about which d

13、ifferent people have different opinions。2。 Many boys learn to smoke. It does harm to their health. Many boys learn to smoke， which does harm to their health。七、it作形式主语或形式宾语句型1。 You pretend to know what you dont know。 Its no good。 Its no good pretending to know what you dont know.2. It is easy to get

14、on with Pam. I find. I find it easy to get on with Pam。八、分词结构代替状语从句1. If you work harder, you will do better in the exam next time。 Working hard , you will do better in the exam next time。2. Because my friend was frightened of losing his job， he said nothing to the police. Frightened of losing his j

15、ob , my friend said nothing to the police。九、 with 引导的短语或者复合结构 With + 宾语+ adj./ adv./ 介词短语/ to dodoingdone 常用句型 with a population of. with a total area of with a long history of years1） 这个地区占地2000平方千米，人口10万。 This area covers an area of 2000 square kilometers, with a population of 100,000.2)我们学校周围种了很多

16、花，吸引了大量的学生来参观。 With many flowers surrounding our school , it attracts a large number of people.3) 我们学校是一所有100多年历史的名校。 Our school is a famous one with a history of over 100 years。 4）没有做完作业，这个小孩不敢去上学。 With homework not finished ， the boy dared not go to school.5) 这两个男人早早就睡了，蜡烛烧了一晚上。 The two men went to bed early, with candles burning a night long .6） 他睡觉的时候嘴巴张得大大的. He sleep with his mouth wide open。总之,要想在写作中写出高级句型句式，就必须慢慢积累,平时写作时尽量好好运用.