2023届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 1 页(共 8 页)2023 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷英语本试卷 8 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上

2、要求作答无效。4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,只交答题卡,试题卷自行保存。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the man probably be at 3:00?A.At home.B.At the denti

3、sts office.C.On his bed.2.Why didnt the man call the woman back?A.He didnt receive the message.B.His lost his phone.C.He was too busy.3.When is the book to be signed?A.This Sunday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Monday.4.What does the man like better?A.The night sky.B.The fresh air.C.The evening clouds.5.Wha

4、t does the man mean?A.The woman cant find a better price.B.The woman shouldnt wear short jeans.C.The woman cant return the jeans.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6

5、、7 题。6.What do the speakers want to do this weekend?A.Go for a hike.B.Go to the mall.C.Go to the beach.7.What is the weather like in this season in California?A.It changes often.B.It always stays warm.C.It is getting colder now.2023 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 2 页(共 8 页)听下面一段对话,回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the spe

6、akers vacation be over?A.In two days.B.In five days.C.In a week.9.How does the woman want to get to the countryside?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.11.What can be known about the man?A.He works very hard.B.He is often late for

7、 work.C.He doesnt have a clock.12.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Go to bed early.B.Leave his job at once.C.Buy a clock.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man doing?A.Checking into a hotel.B.Making a hotel reservation.C.Trying to find a place for smoking.14.How much will the man pay for hi

8、s stay?A.$300.B.$1,200.C.$1,500.15.What can be known about the man?A.He doesnt smoke.B.He isnt satisfied with the reservation.C.He cares about the higher room prices.16.Whats the woman?A.A shopper.B.A guide.C.A receptionist.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many hotels did Disney World have when it just

9、opened?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.What is the most popular thing for travelers to do at Disney World?A.Playing golf.B.Going to the water park.C.Visiting the Magic Kingdom.19.When did Disneyland open?A.In 1955.B.In 1971.C.In 1975.20.What can be known from the passage?A.Disney World is located in Southern

10、 California.B.People can play football in Disney World.C.Disney World is the most popular in the world.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecial Food Places to Try In SingaporeIts an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cate

11、r to meat-eaters.It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet.Here are some options to show you dont need meat for a satisfactory treat.Vegan BurgVegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers.From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay,the menu p

12、romises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers.And thats 2023 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 3 页(共 8 页)not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers,such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.Woods Square Tower,#01-06,Singapore 737737Genesis RestaurantThis eatery proves that meat-free dishes can

13、 be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts.Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings,spring rolls,pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.Havelock Road,#B1-01,Singapore 059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-

14、based ice cream.Made from brown rice,sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters,Smoochts rice cream,as they call it,comes in a wide variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.Sin Ming Centre,#01-03,Singapore 575628Green CommonThis one-stop plant-based eater

15、y and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes,from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta,as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.HarbourFront Walk,#169-170,Singapore 09858521.

16、Who is the passage intended for?A.Those who want to lose weight.B.Those who prefer home-made food.C.Those who cant go without meat.D.Those who dont eat meat or fish.22.What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?A.Plant-based burgers.B.Chinese-friendly food.C.Plant-based ice-cream.D.Japanese seafood.23.Wh

17、ere should you go if you have a sweet tooth?A.Woods Square Tower,#01-06.B.Havelock Road,#B1-01.C.Sin Ming Centre,#01-03.D.HarbourFront Walk,#169-170.BThe Colorado 8-year-old will set out Tuesday to become the youngest person to reach the top of El Capitan in Californias Yosemite National Park.He wil

18、l climb the rock face with the help of the hanging ropes.The journey is expected to take four days“of hanging from your fingers or hanging from your anchors(锚),”Sams dad Joe Baker told CNNs Fredricka Whitfield on Sun-day.Theyll camp one night on the top of El Capitan.Sam and Joe Baker will climb in

19、a four-person team.It is a Class 5 climb,the highest and most difficult of classifications.The routes are for expert climbers who train regularly and have a lot of natural ability.“Sam has been training to take on El Capitan every day for the last at least 18 months,”his father said.In addition to p

20、hysical training,planning how much equipmentincluding 200 pounds of waterto take for the daylong hike is among the challenges.“You cant just turn on the water,”Joe said.“You have to carry it with you.”While making it to the top of El Capitan would set records,thats not Sams motivation for at-temptin

21、g the climb.“Im most excited to climb with Daddy,”Sam told CNN.Hanging from the rock face thousands of feet in the air,the climbers will dine on lasagna(意面)they cook from little packets on a gas stove.Sam is also planning a movie night while pausing from the side of the rock.In addition to his climb

22、ing accomplishments,Sam is getting really good at chess,so a travel chess set will be along for the climb too.Aside from the lasagna,watching a movie and playing chess,Sam said“getting to the top”is 2023 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 4 页(共 8 页)his favorite part of climbing.Joe and his wife fell in love while

23、climbing,and Sam did well in a climbing harness(背带)“before he could walk”.When he was 6,Sam took on Lost Arrow Spire,a three-pitch climb that starts 2,500 feet above Yosemite Valley.Only one other 6-year-old-world-class professional climber Tommy Caldwell,had ever done it.24.What motivated Sam to cl

24、imb El Capitan?A.Companionship of his father.B.Appealing awards for winning.C.High requirements for climbing.D.Encouragement from teammates.25.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Sams advantages as a climber.B.Difficulties Sam will encounter.C.Sams hobbies besides climbing.D.Things Sam will do while

25、climbing.26.What can be inferred from the text?A.Playing games is what Sam like best.B.Sam Baker was born into a climbing family.C.The team has successfully accomplished the climbing.D.Sam Baker was the only child finishing Lost Arrow Spire.27.What kind of a boy is Sam?A.Polite and modest.B.Brave an

26、d dependent.C.Gifted and hard-working.D.Naughty and cooperative.CIn recent times,with the advent of electric cars,the idea to fuel them with solar energy also gained momentum.Electric carseven though they run on electricity and dont use fossil fuelsare still NOT GREEN!People suffer from the misconce

27、ption that not using fossil fuel means“green”which is kind of absurd,considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels!However,what if your car had solar panels that could charge it?Now that would indeed be a green machine!Basically,as much as we would like to incorporat

28、e this energy source into our car,the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different crite-ria.Firstly,solar panels occupy a large amount of area.An average car has an area of 10-25 sq.ft.on the roof.which can generate between 50-150 W under ideal conditions

29、.This is hardly e-nough power to illuminate a light bulb!Also,moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal,as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels.Cars must work in all weather conditions,so if a solar panel limits the cars functionality,it becomes practically us

30、eless.More importantly,the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the suns energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide.Most cars today that have solar roofs,use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car.While there is still time b

31、efore we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar ener-gy,there are some alternatives,such as solar power stations,which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity.Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future,but not the near future.As the cost of solar pan-el

32、s continues to fall and their efficiency increases,things will begin to look much“brighter”for this alternative and sustainable option!28.Why arent electric cars environmentally friendly?A.They wont work as well as the common cars.B.They are not powered by solar energy.C.They run on electricity prod

33、uced by burning fuels.D.They cause more pollution to the world.2023 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 5 页(共 8 页)29.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Temperatures have little effect on solar panels.B.Powering the electronics costs little.C.A cars roof generates enough power to light a bulb.D.The perform

34、ance of current solar panels depends on various factors.30.What can we infer about solar energy in the car industry?A.Most cars have solar roofs.B.Cars can be currently powered from solar power stations.C.Cars partly powered by solar energy are on the road.D.Solar cars will soon be available.31.Whic

35、h of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What do solar cars look like?B.Why dont we power the car with solar energy?C.How do solar cars work?D.Could solar cars replace the electric cars?DSchool children across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness.In January,British

36、 Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first“minister of loneliness”.This week,her administration released an 84-page plan detailing the actions it will take to prevent loneliness.Starting in primary school,students will have lessons in“relationships education”.The Brigham Young University psycho

37、logist Julianne Holt-Lunstad,one of the foremost schol-ars on loneliness in the United States,warns that the U.S.has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.s lead and include preventive meas-ures into their lessons.Indeed,according to a recent

38、 report by the health-care company Cigna,nearly half of adults in the U.S.reported feeling alone.Marriage rates and religious-participation rates are also drop-ping and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness.The prevalence(普遍)of loneli-ness seems to be especially acute among young

39、 adults.One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.Studies suggest loneliness results in a variety of health issues.such as decreased immunity to viral infections,poor sleep,and cardiovascular(心血管的)issues.The ideal school curriculu

40、m(课程)for teaching loneliness prevention would target social iso-lation as well as the cognitive processes that make people feel lonely.“Recognizing that its some-thing that we need to take seriously for our health is a primary and critical step,”Holt-Lunstad says.She advocates for a sort of“social e

41、ducation”that would be put into existing health-educa-tion curriculum to teach students how to build and maintain friendships and relationships.32.How does Holt-Lunstad find the loneliness problem in the United States?A.It is not serious and easy to deal with.B.It is serious and needs measures to co

42、ntrol.C.It is not as serious as in the United Kingdom.D.It is more serious than it is in the United Kingdom.33.What does the underlined word“acute”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Popular.B.Average.C.Severe.D.Frequent.2023 年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷(英语)第 6 页(共 8 页)34.What result may loneliness cause?A.Poor sleep.

43、B.Higher religious-participation rates.C.Lower marriage rates.D.Increased immunity to viral infections.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Learning to Fight Loneliness at School.B.Finding the Cause of Loneliness.C.Loneliness-the Cause of Many Health Problems.D.Loneliness-a Serious Problem in Modern S

44、ociety.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever complained that there just arent enough hours in a day?Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks?36 No matter how hard I tried,tasks just kept piling up towards the end

45、every day and it became extremely difficult to stay pro-ductive.In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps,nothing helped.That didnt change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking.Since then,I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better wi

46、th the help of Time Blocking.37It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks.38 Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow.You open your

47、to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do,and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app,39 The more specific you are about the task,the more focused and productive you will be and thus,more productive.40 It not only makes your to-do list more

48、manageable,but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks.It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination(拖延症),as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.A.So what is it exactly?B.Is everyone interested in it?C.I used to be in the same b

49、oat.D.The benefits of Time Blocking are substantial.E.Lets further explain the concept in another way.F.Youll encounter countless questions like these in your life.G.Youll need to be very specific about the time and what youre planning to do.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从

50、每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.Ive tried to 41 this goal by choosing a career in public service.As a physician 42 the challenge of infectious dis-eases,I consider my job a gift,which allows me to help ease the suffering of huma