年深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit-3-The-environment词汇9页.pdf

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1、 UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe environmentenvironment 词汇词汇(1)concern vt.涉及，关系到;使关心，使担忧;参与;n.关心;关系，有关;顾虑;公司或企业;第三人称单数：concerns 过去分词：concerned 复数：concerns 现在进行时：concerning 过去式：concerned 1.My main concern is jobs.我主要担心就业问题。2.If something concerns you,it worries you.3.Ive been concerned about you lately.4.The gro

2、up has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa.该团体对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示关切。(2)atmosphere n.大气层，空气;大气层;风格，基调;气氛;1.Meteors enter the earths atmosphere every day.每天都有流星闯进地球的大气层。2.The atmosphere was very relaxed.那里的气氛十分轻松。3.The atmosphere in this place was absolutely beautiful.这个地方的大气简直太

3、美妙了。(3)temperature n.温度;体温;气温1.What is your temperature now?2.His temperature continued to rise alarmingly.(4)consumer n.消费者 1.We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.2.We should adopt the consumers suggestion.3.That covers many consumer products.(5)guess 用作动词(v.)1.I do

4、nt really know,Im just guessing.2.We could only guess at her motives.用作名词(n.)3.Ill give you three guesses.4.My guess is that he didnt come because his parents wouldnt let him do.(6)green adj.绿色的；长满绿色植物的；环保的；无经验的；未成熟的 n.绿色；草地 vi.变绿 vt.使变绿；使恢复活力 Green.n.格林(姓氏)用作形容词(adj.)1.The paper turned green as if

5、by magic.2.The green fields came into sight.3.The country is very green in spring.4.These tomatoes are still too green to pick.用作名词(n.)1.Green was the predominant color in the forest.2.The room was decorated in bright green.3.He peppered the ball across the green.4.Mr.Green spoke highly of our city.

6、用作不及物动词(vi.)1.Our lawn grass does not green up until the middle of May.(7)lifeless adj.(形容词)1.无生命的 2.死的 用作形容词(adj.)1.Without health,life is not life,life is lifeless.2.I had enough of this kind of lifeless life.(8)fuel n.燃料 过去式:fueled/fuelled 过去分词:fueled/fuelled 现在分词:fueling/fuelling 第三人称单数:fuels/fu

7、els n.燃料；刺激因素 vt.供以燃料 vi.加燃料 用作名词(n.)1.Coal is used as fuel.2.We aim for a 10%saving in fuel.3.His indifference was a fuel to her hatred.用作及物动词(vt.)1.Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.用作不及物动词(vi.)1.All aircraft must fuel before flight.(9)coal n.煤；木炭 vt.烧成炭；供应煤 vi.加煤；装煤 用作名词(n.)1.He put a shov

8、el of coal on to the fire.2.The country is rich in oil and coal.3.Coal can be converted to gas.用作及物动词(vt.)1.The workers were coaling the ship when he came back.用作不及物动词(vi.)1.The ship called at Boston to coal.2.The big ship coaled.(10)result n.结果；成果；答案；成绩；(足球比赛)赢 v.产生；致使 用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词 S+(+A)1.Lumbe

9、r prices go up and higher prices for new houses are bound to result.木材价格上涨,新建房屋的价格势必上涨。2.Then the people would object and civil war would result.那时,人民会反对,内战就会爆发。用作名词(n.)1.He was disappointed with the result.2.He was less optimistic about the result than others.3.Ive been trying to open the door,with

10、out result so far.4.result from 意为“因而起”，而 result in 表示“导致的结果”。1.Hard working results in success.2.Success results from hard working.有时候有时候 resultresult 与与 resultsresults 可窜用。可窜用。The result(s)of the examination will be published early in August.(11)Increase v.增加；提高 n.增加；增强；提高 用作动词(v.)1.We anticipate

11、that demand is likely to increase.我们预料需求可能增加。2.Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。3.They have increased the price of petrol again.4.We must increase our output to meet demand.用作名词(n.)1.There was a steady increase in population.2.The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase

12、 in violent crime.政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到担心。(12)sea level 海平面 用作名词(n.)Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。(13)destroy vt.毁坏，损坏；1.The hurricane destroyed our houses but caused no death of people.2.The coffee bar was heavily destroyed because the car suddenly crashed into it.相关词：de

13、stroyer:n.毁灭者；destruction:n.毁坏，损坏；(14)nature n.自然界；大自然；1.We should keep a harmonious relationship with the nature.2.People have suffered a lot from the nature because of the heavy pollution.相关词：natural:adj.自然的，本性的 naturally:adv.自然地；天然地；本性 地(15)surface n.表面；表层 1.The surface of the land becomes green

14、when the spring is coming.2.Ice covered the surface of the river when cold winter came.(16)soil n.土壤，土地；1、Peasants wiped off the grass on the soil.2、Cover a layer of soil on the seeds and then water them.(17)flood n.洪水，水灾；vt.淹没 1、People were very scared when the flood came.2、The flood flooded all th

15、e village.3、The crops were flooded and the peasants were very grief.(18)habit n.习惯；习性 用作名词(n.)1.I have to bear with his bad habit.我不得不忍受他的坏习惯。2.My colleague has broken off the habit of smoking.我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。(19)proper adj.合适的；正当的；真正的 用作形容词(adj.)1.He could not come up with a proper answer.他想不出一个合适的回

16、答。2.Its not proper for you to catch him up very short.你突然打断他的话是不恰当的。(20)friendly adj.友好的；友善的用作形容词(adj.)1.He cloaked his evil purpose under friendly words.他用友好的语言来掩盖他罪恶的目的。2.He was not very friendly to us.他对我们不太友善。3.Our neighbors are very friendly.我们邻居非常友善。4.He talks to his students in a friendly way

17、.他和他的学生友好地交谈。(21)recycle vt.再利用；使再循环；再制 vi.循环 n.再循环 用作及物动词(vt.)1.We should try to recycle all our waste paper.我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。2.One thing you cant recycle is wasted time.唯一无法回收利用的是你浪费掉的时间。3.We should recycle the used things.我们应回收利用旧东西。4.We must recycle the cardboard boxes.我们必须循环使用纸盒子。用作不及物动词(vi.)1.Th

18、e ecological system can recycle by itself.生态系统本身就可以循环。用作名词(n.)1.Water recycle is a good way to save our resources.水循环利用是一种很好的节约资源的方法。(22)purpose n.目的；决心；意图；议题 v.打算；决意 用作名词(n.)1.What is the purpose of your visit?你来访的目的是什么？2.He was a man of purpose.3.他是一个意志坚强的人 I am sure that he came here with ill pur

19、pose.我敢断定,他这次来意图不轨。用作动词(v.)1.He purposed to visit South America.他计划去南美。2.We purpose making another trial/to make another trial.我们打算再试一下。(23)solution n.解决办法；解答；溶液；溶解；设计 用作名词(n.)1.He reasoned out a solution to the problem.他经过推断,找出了解决问题的办法。2.We havent found the solution yet,but Im sure were on the righ

20、t track.我们还没有找到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。3.The solution of the problem has just come to me.我刚想起如何解答这个问题。solution 作为名词解释为“解决的方法”，后面常跟 of，to，for。There is the solution of/to/for the problem.这时这个问题的解决方案。(24)government n.政府；政体；统治 用作名词(n.)1.The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。

21、2.He is a man of some influence in the government circles.他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。(25)role model n.榜样 1.Acoach should act as a role model for his athletes.教练员要做运动员的榜样。2.He looked up to his father as a role model.他以父亲作为楷模。短语(26)greenhouse effect 温室效应 1.Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the greenhou

22、se effect.二氧化碳太多是道致温室效应的最主要原因。2.What do you know about the greenhouse effect?你对温室效应知道多少?3.Carbon dioxide has caused the greenhouse effect.二氧化碳形成温室效应。4.What Causes the Greenhouse Effect?什么引起了温室效应？(27)in danger 在危险中 1.He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。2.The house is now in danger of collap

23、se.这座房子有倒塌的危险。3.This river is in danger of being fished out.这条河里的鱼有被捕光的危险(28)as a result of 由于1.He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。2.The roof of the mine caved in as a result of the explosion.由于发生爆炸，矿井顶部坍塌了 3.Six people was dead as a result of the accident.事故中有六人丧生。4.He ran into debt as a

24、result of drinking too much.他由于贪杯而负债累累。(29)mountains of 许多，大量，接可数名词复数或者不可数名词 1.I have a mountain of work to do.我有一大堆工作要做。2.She has a mountain of dirty clothes to wash.她有一大堆脏衣服要洗。3.Im buried under a mountain of work so I cant go out.我的工作堆积如山，因此不能外出。4.We made mountains of sandwiches.我们做了一大堆三明治。(30)tak

25、e action 采取行动 1.We have to take action to stop them.我们得采取行动来制止他们。2.We must take action before it is too late.我们必须趁早采取行动，否则来不及了。3.I felt that it was time for me to take action.我觉得当时是我应该采取行动的时候了。(31)make a difference 有作用，有影响 1.I think you can make a difference,Ellen.我觉得你可以发挥影响力，Ellen。2.Does his absence make a difference to your work?没有他,会影响你的工作吗?(32)act as 充当 1.The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。2.A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.一条经过训练的狗能够充任盲人的向导。3.She paid her way by acting as a guide.她当导游来维持生活。