新人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5单元ppt课件.ppt
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1、2023/1/13含义含义含义含义:表示现在某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作结构:结构:结构:结构:is/am/are+动词-ing例句:例句:例句:例句:WearehavinganEnglishclass.含义含义含义含义:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作(常和表过去的时间状语连用)结构:结构:结构:结构:was/were+动词-ing例句:例句:例句:例句:wewerehavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.2023/1/13常用时间状语常用时间状语:atthistimeyesterday(lastnight/week/Sunday)、a
2、tthattime/moment,at+点钟点钟+(tenoclock)yesterday(lastnight/Sunday)、whensb.Didsth.等。等。否定构成否定构成:主语主语+was/werenot+V-inge.g.WewerenthavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.一般疑问构成一般疑问构成:Was/Were+主语主语+V-inge.g.WereyouhavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.特殊疑问句构成特殊疑问句构成:What/Where/Why/How等疑问句等疑问句+was/were+主
3、语主语+V-ing(其他)?其他)?e.g.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday.2023/1/132023/1/13Iwasonthestreet.Yesterday,therewasarainstorm.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?2023/1/13Iwasstudyinginthelibrary.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?2023/1/13Iwastalki
4、ngwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?2023/1/13Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?2023/1/131aWherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwas
5、atthebusstop.bdca2023/1/13Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Letslisten.Payattentionto“was/were+doing”.2023/1/131bListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping2023/1/13Shewasreadingathome.L
6、ookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”.Whatwasyoursisterdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?2023/1/13He_.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasdoinghishomework2023/1/13He_.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasplayingbasketball2023/1/13Whatwasyourmotherdoingatth
7、etimeoftherainstorm?She_.wasshopping2023/1/131cTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas2023/1/132bListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.Itookahot
8、showerand_somewarmfood.waslookingatewoke2023/1/13I_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingran2023/1/131.MyalarmdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.1)、alarmn.闹钟闹钟e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响?我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响?2023/1/132)、gooff1 1、闹钟响,警报器等突然发出巨响、闹钟响,警报器等突然发出巨响2 2
9、、离开,离去、离开,离去e.g.Hewentoffinagreathurry.他匆匆离去。他匆匆离去。2023/1/132.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.1)beginv.(began)开始开始e.g.Illbeginwheneveryoureready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。常用的句型:常用的句型:begintodo与与begindoing一般来说,一般来说,begintodo和和begindoing可可以互换,但在以下三种情况下,用以互换,但在以下三种情况下,用todo。2023/1/13主语不是指人
10、,而是主语不是指人,而是it等。等。如:如:Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如:如:begintoknow,还有还有believe,wonder,think等词。等词。begin本身是本身是ing形式,为避免重复后形式,为避免重复后接接todo。即:即:beginningtodo2023/1/132)heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地在很大程度上;大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。rain:verb/下雨下雨heavyrainlightrainfi
11、nerain大雨大雨小雨小雨毛毛细雨毛毛细雨刮大风:刮大风:blowstrongly2023/1/132cUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:2023/1/131.What_(be)you_(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_(slee
12、p)whenIcamein.3.They_(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe_(read)and_(write).weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwriting.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空2023/1/13.Fillintheblanks.1.上课铃响时上课铃响时,你在干什么你在干什么?What_you_whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I_whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭昨天晚上十点钟她
13、正在做饭.She_attenoclock_.weredoingwasreadingwascookinglastnight2023/1/132dRoleplaytheconversation.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.2023/1/13Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:Isee.Icalledagai
14、nateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.2023/1/13Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.2023/1/13Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.2023/1/131.Icalledatsevenandyo
15、udidntpickup.call at1)、在几点打电话2)、到作短暂访问e.g.TheycalledatMr.BrownsofficelastThursday.3)、(车、船等)在停靠或停留e.g.TheshipdoesntcallatHongkong.Callsb.=callsb.up=givesb.acall2023/1/13pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话接电话pickup还有以下含义:还有以下含义:1)拾起;抱起拾起;抱起e.g.Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到
16、许多贝壳。2023/1/13Thepenislyingonthefloor,pleasepickitup.(代词作宾语放中间)(代词作宾语放中间)2)(车、船等)在半路搭人车、船等)在半路搭人e.g.Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。2023/1/132.Thatsstrange.strangeadj.奇特的,奇怪的;奇特的,奇怪的;不可思议的不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音奇怪的声音Hesalwayshere;itsstrangeyouvenevermethim.他经常在这,你却没有见过他,真是他经常在这,你却没有见过他,真
17、是不可思议。不可思议。2023/1/13Makeasurvey.Askyourpartnersinyourgroupwhattheyweredoingatthefollowingtime.Fillintheformandthengiveareport.2023/1/13TimeNamesdoingYesterday7:00TomreadingPetershoppingYesterday8:00TomwalkingPeterYesterday9:00Report:Tomwasreading.PeterwasshoppingA:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat7:00?B:I
18、wasreading.2023/1/13写出下列短语。写出下列短语。inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano1.在图书馆在图书馆2.在在的时候的时候3.去上班去上班4.等公共汽车等公共汽车5.走路回家走路回家6.在街上在街上7.打篮球打篮球8.弹钢琴弹钢琴2023/1/13 根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary:What_youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpick_.Linda:Oh
19、,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_at8andyoudidnt_theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas_ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.wereupagainanswertakingwas2023/1/13Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_youcallsomanytimes?Mary
20、:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere_,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.didsleeping2023/1/132023/1/13Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastakingashower.2023/1/13Iwassleeping.2023/1/13Iwascooking.2023/1/13Iwascuttinghair.2023/1/13Iwasreading.2023/1/13Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormca
21、me?2023/1/13Iwasinthebedroom.2023/1/13Iwasinthebarberschair.2023/1/13Iwasintheliving-room.2023/1/13Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormc
22、ame.2023/1/13WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.2023/1/131.以以when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间指动作可以延续一段时间,而不
23、是而不是瞬间结束。瞬间结束。如如:work、study、drink、eat等。等。非延续性动词非延续性动词指动作极为短暂,瞬间结束。指动作极为短暂,瞬间结束。如如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2023/1/132)在本单元中在本单元中,出现了以出现了以when和和while引导的引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句。when表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延续性。从句中既可用延续性动词动词,又可用非延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以这些动词既可以表示动作表示动作,又可表示状态。又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生和主
24、句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。或之后发生。如:如:MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.2023/1/13while表示表示“在在的时候的时候”、“在在期间期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如:如:Thewea
25、therwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生,如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生,从句常用进行时。从句常用进行时。如如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Donttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2023/1/13总结总结1)when可指时间点可指时间点,又可指时间段又可指时间段,从句中从句中可用可用延续性动词延续性动词,也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段总是指一个时间段,从句中
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