中考英语专题复习含有相同动词的词组辨析(中考英语专题复习)课件.pptx

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1、第一部分中考常用词组用法辨析第一节 含有相同动词的词组辨析1.与与add有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】addto 把把加加(进进)到到里里 add to 增加；增添；补充说；增加到增加；增添；补充说；增加到add up(把把)加起来；合计；加算加起来；合计；加算 add up to 加起来总和是；合计达；总计是加起来总和是；合计达；总计是【演练演练】()1.The heavy rain the difficulty of travelling.A.added in B.added up to C.added to D.added up()2.If you five six，you will

2、get eleven.A.add；to B.add；in C.add；up D.add；up toCA()3.His whole school education one year.A.added in B.added up to C.added to D.added up()4.Please all the money I owe(欠欠)you.A.add B.add to C.add up D.add up to,BC2.与与agree有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】agree with sb./sth.同意某人同意某人(事事)的看法；与的看法；与一致一致agree to sth.同意某个

3、建议、计划、同意某个建议、计划、安排等安排等 agree on sth.在某事上达成一致意见在某事上达成一致意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事【演练】【演练】()1.I dont what you said at the meeting yesterday.A.agree to B.agree on C.agree with D.talk to()2.The chairman his plan because it is practical(实用的实用的).A.agreed to B.agreed on C.agreed with D.disagreed toCA()3

4、.We couldnt the date for the party.A.agree to B.agree with C.agree on D.talk with()4.Tom and Kate come on Monday.A.agreed to B.agreed with C.agreed on D.disagreed withCA3.与与begin有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】begin with(以以方式方式)开始；开始；(以以)为起点为起点 to begin with 起初；首先；一开始；本来起初；首先；一开始；本来【演练】【演练】()1.This interesting less

5、on will a beautiful song.A.begin with B.to begin with C.begin from D.begin in ()2.We cant possibly go.，its too far and we cant afford it either.A.To begin with B.Begin with C.Begin from D.Begin inAA4.与与break有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】break away(from sb./sth.)突然挣脱；脱离突然挣脱；脱离(政党、政党、国家等国家等)break down(车辆、机器车辆、机器)出故

6、障；失灵出故障；失灵 break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break into sth.破门而入；闯入破门而入；闯入 break off 中断；突然断绝中断；突然断绝(关系关系)break out(打架、战争、火灾等打架、战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发 break up 破碎；结束；解散；衰落破碎；结束；解散；衰落 【演练】【演练】()1.The Southern States tried to the Union in order to keep slavery.A.break off B.break away from C.break dow

7、n D.break up ()2.My car on the way to work this morning.A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke inBA()3.The thief usually to steal others money and valuable things.A.breaks in B.breaks into C.breaks out D.breaks down()4.He started speaking and then in the middle of a sentence.A.broke into B.bro

8、ke down C.broke off D.broke outAC()5.The biggest fire in the shopping mall last night.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke off D.broke in()6.The important meeting just before lunch.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke off D.broke upBD 5.与与bring有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】bring about引起；造成；导致引起；造成；导致bring down降低；打倒；击落；使倒

9、下；使下降降低；打倒；击落；使倒下；使下降bring up提出；教育；培养提出；教育；培养 bring back拿回来；使拿回来；使恢复；使想起恢复；使想起 bring in引进；生产；挣得引进；生产；挣得 bring out 出版；生产；使显示；说出出版；生产；使显示；说出【演练】【演练】()1.The photos memories of his childhood.A.brought back B.brought about C.brought down D.brought up ()2.The online shopping changes in peoples lives.A.bri

10、ngs down B.brings back C.brings up D.brings aboutAD()3.Please this point at the next meeting.A.bring back B.bring down C.bring up D.bring in()4.After her parents were killed，the child by her uncle.A.was brought up B.was brought down C.was brought in D.was brought outCA()5.Her parents opens a restaur

11、ant by the roadside to a lot of money to support five kids.A.bring about B.bring in C.bring out D.bring upB6.与与call有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】call for需要；要求；提倡；邀请需要；要求；提倡；邀请 call on拜访；访问；看望；号召拜访；访问；看望；号召 call up 打电话；使人想起；召集打电话；使人想起；召集 call off 取消；停止进行取消；停止进行【演练】【演练】()The football match because of the bad weathe

12、r.A.was called up B.was called for C.was called on D.was called off ()2.He Tom to tell him the good news.A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for AA()3.Chairman Mao us to learn from Lei Feng.A.called on B.called for C.called up D.called off()4.If you want to go to a key senior school，your s

13、tudy patience.A.calls for B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off AA7.与与come有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】come across偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅 come back回来；返回；回想起回来；返回；回想起come down 落下；落下；(价格价格)下降；降低下降；降低 come from 来自；出生于来自；出生于come on(用于催促、鼓励等用于催促、鼓励等)快；加油；加把劲快；加油；加把劲 come out 出版；发表；结果是出版；发表；结果是come up(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)升起；被讨论；被提及升起

14、；被讨论；被提及 come up with 提出；想出；追上提出；想出；追上【演练】【演练】()1.I this book in a second-hand shop.A.came across B.came out C.came up D.came up with ()2.He wanted to to Washington.A.come back B.come out C.come up D.come acrossAA()3.Engineers have new ways of saving energy.A.come up with B.come up C.come from D.com

15、e out()4.The subject of religion at the meeting.A.came up with B.came up C.came from D.came on AB()5.，or well be late！A.Come on B.Come up C.Come back D.Come out()6.The price of land in the past few years.A.has come down B.has come out C.has come up D.has come onAA()7.Tom and Mike the United States.A

16、.come from B.come out C.come up D.come back()8.The report about this accident in the end.A.came back B.came out C.came up D.came onAB 8.与与carry有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】carry on 继续下去；坚持继续下去；坚持 carry out 执行；实施；完成执行；实施；完成carry through 帮助渡过难关；完成；实现帮助渡过难关；完成；实现【演练】【演练】()1.Though work is difficult，they are still w

17、ith it.A.carrying out B.carrying on C.carrying through D.carry away ()2.The soldiers their orders without question.A.carried out B.carried on C.carried through D.carry about BAA()3.Although the math problem is difficult，they decide to with it.A.carry through B.carry out C.carry on D.carry back9.与与di

18、e有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】die of 因因(内部原因内部原因)死亡死亡 die from 因因(外部原因外部原因)死亡死亡die out 消失；灭绝消失；灭绝 die down 逐渐平息；渐渐减弱逐渐平息；渐渐减弱die away(尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、努力、活动等尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、努力、活动等)渐渐渐消失渐消失 be dying for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth.极想去做某事极想去做某事【演练】【演练】()1.The use of horses on farms has almost in this country.A.died

19、 of B.died from C.died away D.died out()2.As the sound of the music ，the film came to an end.A.died out B.died away C.died down D.died fromDB()3.The old worker an unexpected bus accident yesterday.A.died of B.died out C.died from D.died down()4.Lets wait until the storm before we go out.A.dies down

20、B.dies out C.dies away D.dies ofCA()5.The poor child a serious fever before he was sent to a hospital.A.died of B.died out C.died from D.died down()6.Its hot today and Im a cup of tea.A.dying for B.dying down C.dying away D.dying fromAA10.与与get有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】et through通过；完成；经历；打通通过；完成；经历；打通(电话电话)ge

21、t in进入；到达；陷入；收获进入；到达；陷入；收获get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅克服；恢复；熬过；原谅 get on上车；上马；进展；使前进上车；上马；进展；使前进get off下车；下来；脱下；离开下车；下来；脱下；离开 get along/on(with)与与和睦相处；取得进展和睦相处；取得进展get down to 开始认真做；着手处理开始认真做；着手处理 get back 回来；恢复回来；恢复 get together 聚会；聚焦聚会；聚焦【演练】【演练】()1.Lets after dinner and have a talk about it.A.get through

22、B.get together C.get over D.get in ()2.I an enormous amount of work today.A.got together B.got over C.got through D.got onBC()3.Wed better stop chatting and work.A.get down to B.get along C.get over D.get in()4.Look！Its going to rain.The farmers are busy their crops in the fields.A.getting in B.gett

23、ing on C.getting off D.getting overAA()5.Children，come on！Lets the bus one by one.A.get in B.get on C.get back D.get through()6.We will have to the problem of finding somewhere to live first.A.get through B.get on C.get off D.get overBD()7.The generous boy is easy with others and people like him.A.t

24、o get along B.to get down C.to get over D.to get in()8.He is on a visit to the United States and he will tomorrow.A.get back B.get on C.get in D.get offAA11.与与give有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】give away赠送；泄露赠送；泄露 give in屈服；让步屈服；让步 give off发出；放出发出；放出 give out分发分发give up放弃放弃【演练】【演练】()1.When she got older，she all he

25、r toys.A.gave away B.gave in C.gave off D.gave out ()2.Youd better smoking，because its bad for your health.A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out AB()3.Even if you meet with some difficulties in your study，you will never .A.give away B.give in C.give off D.give out()4.The factories often some p

26、oisonous gas that does bad to the neighbors around.A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out BC()5.Please these books to the children at once.A.give away B.give in C.give off D.give out D12.与与go有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】go by 经过；时间流逝经过；时间流逝 go into进入；研究；调查进入；研究；调查 go on 继续进行继续进行go out(灯、火灯、火)熄灭；出去熄灭；出去 go u

27、p增长；上升；涨价增长；上升；涨价 【演练演练】()1.The police are working hard to this case of murder.A.go by B.go into C.go on D.go up ()2.With the price of all kinds of food ，people feel their money tight.A.going by B.going up C.going on D.going outBD()3.When all the lights ，people couldnt see anything in darkness.A.wen

28、t out B.went up C.went on D.went by()4.After finishing housework，he with his study.A.went on B.went by C.went into D.went upAA()5.As time ，her confidence grew.A.went by B.went on C.went out D.went upA13.与与have有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】have a cold 感冒感冒have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽have a fever 发烧发烧have a good time 玩得开心玩得开心

29、have a meal 吃饭吃饭 have a drink 喝水喝水 have a look at 看一看看一看 have a match 举行比赛举行比赛 have a sports meeting 举行运动会举行运动会 have a walk 散步散步 have lessons 上课上课 have nothing to do with 与与无关无关 have trouble with 在在方面有麻烦方面有麻烦 have a word with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事have words with 与与争吵争吵【演练演练】()1.W

30、hat you said our topic.A.has a word with B.has trouble with C.has nothing to do with D.has words with ()2.Id like to you because I have something to say to you.A.have trouble with B.have a word with C.have a meal D.have words with CB()3.If you with your study，you can turn to your teachers for help.A

31、.have trouble with B.have a look at C.have a good time D.have words with()4.The students are on the playground now.A.having lessons B.having a sports meeting C.having a fever D.having a coughAB14.与与hold有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】hold on 稍等；稍等；(打电话打电话)别挂断；坚持别挂断；坚持 hold onto 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住 hold together 保持团结保持团结hold u

32、p 举起；支撑；使耽搁；使延误举起；支撑；使耽搁；使延误 hold back 阻挡；隐瞒；抑制阻挡；隐瞒；抑制 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 hold out 坚持；维持；伸出；主张；提供坚持；维持；伸出；主张；提供【演练演练】()1.The police are sure that she is something.She knows much more than she is saying.A.holding back B.holding onto C.holding up D.holding on()2.The boy his mother because he d

33、idnt want her to go.A.held onto B.held back C.held up D.held onAA()3.She her hand straightly.A.held up B.held back C.held onto D.held on()4.She couldnt her tears when she heard the unexpected news.A.hold out B.hold back C.hold on D.hold upAB()5.They succeeded in until help arrived.A.holding on B.hol

34、ding back C.holding together D.holding up()6.If we ，no one can beat us in this field.A.hold together B.hold out C.hold back D.hold upAA()7.How long will our supply of water？A.hold together B.hold out C.hold back D.hold up()8.Black before he went into his bosss office.A.held onto B.held together C.he

35、ld his breath D.held upAC15.与与 keep有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】keep away from(使使)远离；远离；(使使)不接近不接近 keep back扣除；保留；隐瞒；留下；阻止扣除；保留；隐瞒；留下；阻止keep off 避开；不接近避开；不接近 keep on 继续；穿着继续；穿着不脱不脱keep out(使使)不进入；不进入；(使使)远离远离 keep up 保持；继续；跟上；不低落保持；继续；跟上；不低落 keep up with 跟上；和跟上；和保持联系保持联系【演练演练】()1.She told them most of the story，

36、but the bit about her uncle.A.kept off B.kept back C.kept out D.kept up ()2.If we want to protect the environment well，wed better grass.A.keep away B.keep back C.keep off D.keep on AC()3.Young people should all kinds of drugs.A.keep back B.keep away from C.keep off D.keep on()4.Please put on warm cl

37、othing，and it will the cold.A.keep out B.keep on C.keep off D.keep upBA()5.Though she was tired，she her spirits by singing.A.kept out B.kept on C.kept off D.kept up()6.Wed better walk quickly，then we can the people ahead.A.keep back B.keep away from C.keep off D.keep up withDD()7.It is raining hard，

38、but the farmers are still getting in the crops in the fields.A.keeping up B.keeping back C.keeping off D.keeping on D16.与与look有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】look after 照顾；关心照顾；关心 look back 回头看；回顾回头看；回顾 look for 寻找寻找look into 调查调查 look on 旁观；看待；视为旁观；看待；视为 look through 浏览浏览look up 查阅；尊敬；拜访查阅；尊敬；拜访 look out 当心当心 look

39、 forward to 盼望盼望 look down on/upon 轻视；看不起轻视；看不起【演练演练】()1.！There is a car coming towards us！A.Look out B.Look back C.Look on C.Look for ()2.Who will the baby while they are out？A.look after B.look at C.look on D.look forAA()3.The police have received the complaint，and they are it.A.looking for B.look

40、ing on C.looking into D.looking back ()4.The boy doesnt know this new word，so his mom asks him to in the dictionary.A.look it up B.look it down C.look for D.look up it CA()5.I those days as the happiest time of my life.A.look up B.look back C.look on D.look into ()6.this proposal for me，and tell me

41、what you think of it.A.Look after B.Look at C.Look on D.Look through CD()7.I receiving your reply as soon as possible.A.look forward to B.look down on C.look out D.look on ()8.Wed better not those who are weak in their studies and do our best to help them.A.look forward to B.look down on C.look out

42、D.look on AB()9.What are you ，Peter？Im my favorite English book Crime and Punishment.A.looking for；looking for B.looking at；looking at C.looking after；looking after D.looking up；looking up A17.与与make有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】make for 向向走去；造成；有利于；有助于走去；造成；有利于；有助于 make out 辨认出；理解；领悟辨认出；理解；领悟 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆

43、；占组成；弥补；编造；化妆；占的比例的比例 make up for 弥补；补偿弥补；补偿 be made up of 由由组成组成 be made of 由由制成制成(物理变化物理变化)be made from 由由制成制成(化学变化化学变化)be made in 在在制造制造 make fun of 取笑取笑 make progress in 在在方面取得进步方面取得进步make room for 为为腾出地方腾出地方 make the/ones bed 铺床铺床make use of 利用利用 make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心 make sure 务必务必 make m

44、oney 赚钱赚钱 make friends with 与与交朋友交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸 make a living 谋生谋生 make a noise 吵闹吵闹make a difference to 对对产生影响产生影响 make a mistake 犯错误犯错误make a promise 许下诺言许下诺言 make a sentence with(用用)造句造句make a decision 做出决定做出决定 make an excuse 找借口找借口【演练演练】()1.Look！These cars are Germany and they are very fa

45、mous.A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made up of ()2.Our desks and chairs are hard wood and iron.A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made up of AC()3.Our shirts and coats are nylon and cotton.A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made up of ()4.The United Kingdom is Ireland，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ir

46、eland.A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made up ofBD()5.The boy his mother in the crowd at the train station.A.made out B.made up C.made for D.made for()6.It started raining，so she the nearest shelter.A.made out B.made up C.made for D.made sureAC()7.She was late for school，so she an excuse.A.made ou

47、t B.made up C.made up for D.made for ()8.We are working fast to try and lost time.A.make in B.make from C.make up for D.make up of BC()9.They will put it into practice once they .A.make a mistake B.make a decision C.make a living D.make money()10.They are making money day and night to .A.make an exc

48、use B.make a promise C.make a living D.make faces BC18.与与pay有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】pay for赔偿；为赔偿；为而付钱而付钱 pay back 偿还；报答偿还；报答pay off 还清还清(欠款欠款)；得到回报；取得成功得到回报；取得成功 pay attention to 注意注意【演练演练】()1.He has these meat，so you dont have to pay.A.paid for B.paid off C.paid back D.paid attention to ()2.Could you lend

49、 me five dollars？I will on Friday.A.pay for B.pay back C.pay off D.pay attention toAB()3.All her hard work has！She passed her exam.A.paid back B.paid off C.paid back D.paid attention to()4.If you want to make it，you should what the teacher is saying in class.A.pay back B.pay off C.pay back D.pay att

50、ention toBD 19.与与put 有关的词组有关的词组【辨析辨析】put aside 储蓄；保留储蓄；保留 put away 放好；收好放好；收好 put down 写下；记下写下；记下 put forward 提出提出 put off 推迟；拖延；延期推迟；拖延；延期 put on 穿上；戴上；上演；穿上；戴上；上演；增加增加(体重体重)put out(灯、火灯、火)熄灭熄灭 put up 举起；搭建；张贴举起；搭建；张贴 put up with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍 put through 接通电话；做完接通电话；做完【演练演练】()1.your coat right away，o