译林版英语九年级下册第一单元复习课件.ppt

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1、9Bnit 1 Revision1.1.天安门天安门2.2.登阶梯登阶梯3.3.休息休息4.4.叫醒我叫醒我5.5.在某人回来途中在某人回来途中6.6.一双筷子一双筷子7.7.中国结中国结8.8.中国戏剧中国戏剧9.9.中国剪纸中国剪纸Tiananmen Squareclimb the stepstake/have a restwake me upon ones way backa pair of chopsticksChinese knotChinese operaChinese paper-cuttingPhrases10.10.好长的路要走好长的路要走11.11.继续继续12.12.环游

2、中国环游中国13.13.从这开始从这开始14.14.故宫故宫15.15.舞龙舞龙16.16.中国功夫中国功夫17.17.值得去的好地方值得去的好地方18.18.一种传统的中国一种传统的中国艺术艺术a long way to gogo ontravel around Chinastart from herethe Palace Museumdragon danceChinese kung fuwonderful places to goa kind of traditional Chinese art19.过去住在那儿过去住在那儿20.它非常值得一游。它非常值得一游。21.观看升国旗观看升国旗2

3、2.奇迹之一奇迹之一23.向上伸展向上伸展24.在中国的南部在中国的南部25.悬垂悬垂26.乘船旅行乘船旅行Used to live there It is well worth a visit.one of the wonders point upwardsin southern Chinahang down take a boat trip watch the raising of the national flag 27.占据（空间）；占用（时间）占据（空间）；占用（时间）28.四分之三四分之三29.动身去动身去.30.距距远远31.与某人交流与某人交流32.低下低下33.把脸转过去把脸

4、转过去take up three quarters leave for far from communicate with sb hold down look away34.提供了高水平的服务提供了高水平的服务35.第二大人口第二大人口36.大型钢铁工业大型钢铁工业37.许多节目和集市许多节目和集市38.一座文化古城一座文化古城 the second largest population large iron and steel industry many festival and fairs an ancient city of culture provide a high level of

5、 service1.The Great Wall is amazing,isnt it?.此处是反义疑问句,常用来征求对方的看法。由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。They are students,arent they?前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。Hes to go home via Hongkong,isnt?前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为：Lets meet at the airport,shall we?Have a litt

6、le more wine,will you?2.Wake me up on your way back.2.Wake me up on your way back.wake upwake up是动词是动词是动词是动词+副词词组副词词组副词词组副词词组,基本用法如下：基本用法如下：基本用法如下：基本用法如下：1)1)若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在两词中间；两词中间；两词中间；两词中间；2)2)若宾语是代词（如：若宾语是代词（如：若宾语是

7、代词（如：若宾语是代词（如：it it 或或或或 themthem）的话，则只能放在动词）的话，则只能放在动词）的话，则只能放在动词）的话，则只能放在动词和副词的中间。和副词的中间。和副词的中间。和副词的中间。类似短语类似短语类似短语类似短语:cut down/look up/move away/put on/put up/cut down/look up/move away/put on/put up/put away/ring up/take off/try on/pick upput away/ring up/take off/try on/pick up 3.The emperors

8、of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live here.(line10)used to do sth.:did something repeatedly in the past 过去常常（现在不了）过去常常（现在不了）e.g.His father used to smoke after supper.The boy used to be late for school.be/get used to doing sth.:习惯做某事习惯做某事e.g.I am used to getting up early.be used to do.:被用来做某事被用

9、来做某事e.g.Brooms are used to sweep the floor.4.It was turned into a museum in 1925.turn sth.into sth.else 把把变成变成Turn the sentence into English.the Palace Museumthe Palace Museumthe Forbidden Citythe Forbidden CityTurn failure into success.这栋楼房在这栋楼房在1995年变成了一个医院。年变成了一个医院。This building_ a hospital in 19

10、95.was turned intothe Palace Museumthe Palace Museumthe Forbidden Citythe Forbidden City5.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it is well worth a visit.be(well)worth sth 非常值得非常值得翻译：它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，翻译：它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。非常值得一游。the Palace Museumthe Palace Museumthe Forbidden Cit

11、ythe Forbidden City2.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it is well worth a visit.翻译：它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，翻译：它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。非常值得一游。介词介词with短语，在句中常用作状语，表示原因、条短语，在句中常用作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。件、时间、伴随、方式等。_ _ _of modern medicine,more and more diseases can be cured.随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能

12、够被治随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。愈。With the developmentTiananmen SquareTiananmen Square6.Many tourists like to gather there early in the moring to watch the raising of the natinal flag.翻译：许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在哪里观看升旗翻译：许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在哪里观看升旗仪式。仪式。raising n.升起升起 raise vt.Tiananmen SquareTiananmen SquareMany tourists like

13、 to gather there early in the moring to watch the raising of the natinal flag.翻译：许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在哪里观看升旗翻译：许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在哪里观看升旗仪式。仪式。raise与与rise的区别？的区别？rise vi.（某物）上升，升起（某物）上升，升起 raise vt.举起，提起（某物）举起，提起（某物）.他抬起手想引起我的注意。他抬起手想引起我的注意。He_ _ _ _ get my attention.物价一直在上涨物价一直在上涨Prices _ _ all the time.raised his

14、hand to are rising7.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China,with watchtowers every few hundred metres.翻译：它（长城）在中国北部地区翻译：它（长城）在中国北部地区绵延绵延6000多公里，多公里，每隔每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。几百米设有瞭望塔。with+名词构成介词短语，做伴随状语。名词构成介词短语，做伴随状语。for+一段距离，或一段距离，或for+一段时间一段时间The Great WallThe Great Wall8.It is one of the wond

15、ers of the world.翻译：它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。翻译：它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。wonder是是名词名词,即奇迹，奇观，奇事即奇迹，奇观，奇事我很好奇谁会成为下一任美国总统。我很好奇谁会成为下一任美国总统。I _ _who would be the next US president.The Great WallThe Great Wall珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。Mount Qomolangma is a _ _ of the world.natural wonderwonder作作动词动词，想知道，想弄明白，想知道，想弄明白was wonde

16、ringIt is one of the wonders of the world.翻译：它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。翻译：它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。这个地下洞穴看起来多么奇妙啊！这个地下洞穴看起来多么奇妙啊！_ _the underground cave looks!The Great WallThe Great Wallwonderful 形容词形容词，精彩的，奇妙的，精彩的，奇妙的How wonderful9.It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.翻译：它位于漓江两岸。翻译：它位于漓江两岸。句中的句中的lie“位于，坐落在位于，坐落在”

17、The town_ _ the coast.这个小镇位于海滨。这个小镇位于海滨。His book are lying all over the desk.Lie表示表示”躺，平放躺，平放“他的书堆得桌上到处都是。他的书堆得桌上到处都是。She always lies about her age.动词动词，说谎，撒谎说谎，撒谎You can trust him because he never tells lies.名词名词，谎言谎言lies onEast or west,Guilin landscape is best.10.All around the city,mountains stan

18、d in different shapes.翻译：奇形怪状的山翻译：奇形怪状的山伫立伫立在城市周围。在城市周围。广场上伫立着一些奇形怪状的雕塑。广场上伫立着一些奇形怪状的雕塑。Some sculptures in the square _.stand in different shapes11.In this underground cave,it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes-some hang down,and others point upwards.The cave is praised as the

19、“Art Palace of Nature”.someothers 一些，一些；有的一些，一些；有的有的有的be praised as被誉为被誉为Art Palace of Nature大自然的艺术宫殿大自然的艺术宫殿在这个地下溶洞中，有如此众多造型奇特的石在这个地下溶洞中，有如此众多造型奇特的石头，有的向下悬垂，还有的向上伸展，真让人头，有的向下悬垂，还有的向上伸展，真让人叹为观止。此洞被誉为叹为观止。此洞被誉为”大自然的艺术宫殿大自然的艺术宫殿”.someothers 一些，一些；有的一些，一些；有的有的有的be praised as 被誉为被誉为每天早上，班上有的同学在打扫卫生，有的同每

20、天早上，班上有的同学在打扫卫生，有的同学在写作业。学在写作业。Every morning,_ _are doing some cleaning,_ are doing homework.some studentsothers 这种植物被誉为自然的活化石。这种植物被誉为自然的活化石。This kind of plant _ natural living fossils.is praised as12.Look的短语：的短语：look down 俯视俯视 look after 照顾照顾 look at 看看look back回顾回顾 look for寻找寻找 look forward to盼望盼望

21、look into调查调查 look like看起来像看起来像 look over检查检查look in the eyes 注视注视 look away 转移目光转移目光13.the second largest population第二大人口第二大人口population1)population常与定冠词常与定冠词the连用连用,作主语用时作主语用时,谓语动词谓语动词常用常用第三人称单数第三人称单数形式。形式。e.g.1.The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.世界的人口增长得越来越快。世界的人口增长得越来越快。2.At t

22、he beginning of the twentieth century,the worlds population was about 1,7 billion.在在二十世纪二十世纪初初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。全世界的人口大约是十七亿。2)当主语是表示当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几人口的百分之几、几分之几时时,谓语动词谓语动词用复数形式。用复数形式。e.g.About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。3)有时有时population可用作

23、可数名词可用作可数名词,其前可用其前可用不不定冠词定冠词。e.g.1.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.(=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.)中国大约有十三亿人口。中国大约有十三亿人口。2.New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。4)表示人口的表示人口的多多或或少少,不用不用much或或little,而要用而要用large或

24、或small。E.g.1.India has a large population.印度人印度人口众多。口众多。2.Singapore has a small population.新加坡新加坡人人口少口少。5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用不用How much.?,而用而用How large.?;在问具体人口时用在问具体人口时用What.?。e.g.1.-How large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口你们家乡有多少人口?-The population of our hometown is nearly

25、twice as large as that of yours.我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。2.-What is the population of Canada?加拿大加拿大的人的人口有多少口有多少?-The population of Canada is about 29 million.加加拿大拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。的人口大约有二千九百万。It的用法在中考中也是重现率较的用法在中考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调用于强调句。其考查方式多通过句。其考查方式多通过“单项单项填空填空”进行，偶尔也出现在进行

26、，偶尔也出现在“短文改错短文改错”和和“完形填空完形填空”中。中。IT 用法用法 1.it作人称代词作人称代词1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到到 的事物，以避免重复的事物，以避免重复:Ningbo is a beautiful city,isnt it?1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子未知性别的婴儿或孩子):Is this your dog？No,it isnt.1.3.也可指抽象事物也可指抽象事物:It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like

27、 that 2.非人称代词非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等，称为非人称的环境等，称为非人称的it：2.1.指天气：指天气：It is a lovely day,isnt it?It is a bit windy.2.2.指时间指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back.2.3.指环境指环境:It was very quiet in the caf.2.4.指距离：指距离：It is half an hours walk to the city centre.引导词引导词it1

28、.It is+被强调部分被强调部分+that.使用该句型有以下几点请注意：使用该句型有以下几点请注意：强调句的谓语强调句的谓语is或或was永远用单数永远用单数.It was yesterday that I met your father in the street不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用连接，不得使用where、when等连词等连词.It was in the street that I met your father yesterday3.作形式主语替代不定式作形式主语替代不定式 1).It takes sb.to do st

29、h.做要花费某人做要花费某人 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.2).It is kind(of sb.)to do sth.主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的常见的有：有：bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，stupid，wise wrong等。等。这个句型可以改写为：这个句型可以改写为：sb.is kind to do sth.。It is kind of you to say so.=Y

30、ou are kind to say so.3).It is necessary(for sb.)to do sth.常见的形容词有：常见的形容词有：important，necessary，natural easy，safe，common，normal，hard，difficult,dangerous，等。等。在在中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，如：如：It is important for her to come to the party.=It is important that she(should)come to the party.特殊句式特殊句式It

31、 is+v-ed+that 从句从句 It is said(reported，learned.)that.据说（据报道，据悉）据说（据报道，据悉）“。It is said that he has come to Beijing.It happens(seems，looks，appears)that.该句型中该句型中it是形式主语，是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句引导的是主语从句，主句中的中的happen，seem等词是不及物动词。等词是不及物动词。It happened(so happened)that he met his teacher in the street.碰巧碰巧.I

32、t seems that he will be back in a few days.看来看来4.It 作形式宾语作形式宾语.We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的该句型中的it 作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为为6123结构结构。6指主句中常用的动词：指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种

33、形式：不定式短语，动名词短语指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或或that引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.It的一些习惯用法的一些习惯用法uHow is it with sth?好吗？好吗？uThats it.这就对了。这就对了。uMake it.成功

34、做到。成功做到。uGot it.明白了。明白了。ufight it out.坚持到底。坚持到底。ucant help it.没有办法。没有办法。Exercises知识过关1.Was it during the Second World War _ he died？(MET88)Athat BWhile Cin whichDThen2.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88)AnowBthatCitDManAC要点点拔3.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language

35、without much momory work(MET90)AThis Bthat CitsDIt4._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language(NMET95)AThere BThis CThatDItDD5.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made Athat Buntil CbeforeDwhen6._computers play such an important pa

36、rt in our daily life?AWhy it is thatBWhy is it thatCWhy was it thatDWhy is it知识过关ABWho was it that came here this morning?1.Theres no more than one vase here.Do you want to buy _?2.We have more than a pen in our shop.Do you want _?3.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any

37、 other area of the city?(10陕陕)itonethat同物，特指同物，特指其中之一，泛指其中之一，泛指同类异物，特指同类异物，特指it,that,this,one(s),the one(s)or those?Gaps-filling:4.There is a river along the village._ is a river with a long history.5.This pen is mine and_ on the desk is Toms.6.My mother bought me a new dictionary and her mother wil

38、l buy her _ too.7.Bikes made in Shanghai are better than _ made in Changsha.8.The students in my class are stronger than _ in Class 1.Itthat/the oneoneonesthose/the ones书面表达书面表达假设你是李明，你的外国网友假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸在网上看到几幅中国剪纸（Chinese paper cut），），Eric对此对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。示给他回复邮件。Chinese Paper Cutlong historyover 2,000 yearsvery popularin different parts of China，young or old，be fond of，do well in.different shapesbirds，animals，flowers.Where do people put Chinese paper cuts？.要求要求:1.意思连贯，语句通顺；意思连贯，语句通顺；2.词数词数:100左右。左右。_