专四词汇语法ppt课件.ppt
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1、专四词汇语法新东方:赵立凡(Ben)n题型特点:题型特点:*总共30题,分值15分,时间15分钟*语法题15道,词汇题15道*语法居前,词汇居后n小练:小练:n62.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably_athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.(2007专四)A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmorenHeisnomorediligentthanhisbrother.nHeisnotmorediligenttha
2、nhisbrother.nHeisnolessdiligentthanhisbrother.专四冲刺紧记:专四冲刺紧记:The history has repeated itself from time to time,hence the practice of the previous tests.比如:词汇题n58.Weshouldmakeaclear_betweencompetentandproficientforthepurposesofourdiscussion.(2000)A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.differencen56.Bein
3、gcolour-blind,Sallycantmakea_betweenredandgreen.(2001)A.differenceB.distinctionC.comparisonD.divisionn63.Duringthesummerholidayseasonitisdifficulttofinda(n)_roominthehotelshere.(2002)A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.desertedn60.Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereareno_roomsinthisseasidehotel.(2003)A.emptyB.blan
4、kC.desertedD.vacantn57.Jimmyearnshislivingby_worksofartinthemuseum.(2004)A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.revivingn67Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto_theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendour.(2006)ArefreshingBrestoringCrenovatingDrenewingn80Thecouplehasdonatedanot_amountofmoneytothefoundation.(2006)Aincons
5、iderableBinconsiderateCinaccurateDincomparablen67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe_towardsthem.(2008)A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.consideredn62.Heplaystennistothe_ofallothersports.(2004)A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusionn68.Thebarintheclubisforthe_B_useofitsmem
6、bers.(2007)A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD.comprehensivenexclusive news/report/store /clubnAre we exclusive?语法题n53.She_fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.(2009)A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeenn56.She_fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.(2007)A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebe
7、enn51._atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesntseemsogloomy.(2000)A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolookn64._atinhisway,thesituationdoesntseemsodesperate.(2007)A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolookn45.Intellectistothemind_sightistothebody.(2001)A.whatB.asC.thatD.liken53.Nineistothree_threeist
8、oone.(2008)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what专四特殊句型:专四特殊句型:A is to B what C is to DWater is to fish what air is to man.让步状语从句特殊句型as 引导让步从句,要求用倒装结构,把强调的部分置于句首。引导让步从句,要求用倒装结构,把强调的部分置于句首。n48.Fool_Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2002)A.whoB.asC.thatD.liken49._Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(2003)A
9、.AsmushasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchasn55._hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.(2008)A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch专四冲刺紧记:专四冲刺紧记:The history has repeated itself from time to time,hence the practice of the previous tests.专四冲刺语法总结:专四冲刺语法总结:n虚拟语气虚拟语气 n
10、时态时态与语态与语态n主谓一致主谓一致n非谓语动词非谓语动词n情态动词情态动词n定语从句定语从句 (+状语从句状语从句+名词性从句)名词性从句)n反义疑问句反义疑问句n专四特色短语专四特色短语+句型句型n虚拟语气虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气时时 间间 If If 条件句条件句主主 句句过过 去去had donewould/might/could/should+have done现现 在在did/werewould/might/could/should +do将将 来来should dowere to dodid/werewould/might/could/should +don
11、例句:例句:About marriagenIfyouhadmarriedmebefore,youwouldnothavegonethroughsuchadifficultperiod.(过去)nIfIwereyou,Iwouldmarrytheguyinfrontofyou.(现在)nIfIwereamanintheafterworld,Iwouldmarryagirlexactlylikemyself.(将来)nIfthesunwereto/shouldriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldthinkaboutmarryingyou.(将来)n错综条件句:错综条件句:当条件
12、状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如:nIftheyhadworkedhard,theywouldbeverytirednow.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在)nIfyouhadmarriedmebefore,youwouldnothavegonethroughsuchadifficultperiod.nIfyouhadmarriedmebefore,youwouldbeveryhappynow.n虚拟句通常可虚拟句通常可省略
13、省略if,变换形式,即,变换形式,即“were/had/should+主语主语”。n例句:例句:nIfyouhadmarriedmebefore,youwouldnothavegonethroughsuchadifficultperiod.nIfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeit.nIfIhadtimerightnow,Iwouldgowithyou.nIfitwereto/shouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.Had you married me before,you would not have gone through
14、such a difficult period.Were I you,I would take it.Had I time right now,I would go with you.Should it rain tomorrow,the football match would be put off.n宾语从句宾语从句中中:insist,suggest,require,request,demand,propose,maintain,recommend,等动词表建议、愿望时,其后宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气-Should+Vn主语从句主语从句中中:Itis+adj.that句型中出现形容词如
15、necessary,vital,imperative,critical,crucial,urgent,strange,disappointing,或过去分词充当的形容词如suggested,proposed,advised,demanded,requested,required等时,that句中用should+V表示虚拟。n 定语从句定语从句中。中。n常用句型常用句型“It is(high)time(that)”中,定语从句的谓语中,定语从句的谓语动词用动词用一般过去时一般过去时(be用用were)ItstimethatIpickedupmydaughter.Itshightimewewent
16、tobed.n让步状语从句让步状语从句中中 be or nBeitfineorrainy,wewouldhavethesportsmeeting.=Whetherit(may)befineorrainy,wewouldhavethesportsmeeting.nOurcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgebeitscientificorartistic.42._,I would marry him all the same.(2004)A.Was he rich or poor B.Whethere rich or poo
17、rC.Were he rich or poor D.Be he rich or poorn在在if only引导的引导的感叹句感叹句中。中。IfonlyIwereabird.(现在)IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.(过去)nWhats more?nwas(were)+tohavedone(不定式完成式)表示“原来想做而未做”后面通常but(陈述语气)。nEg.Iwastohavearrivedhomeontime,butmycarwasheldupbyabadtrafficjam.55.Linda was _ the experiment a month ago but sh
18、e changed her mind at the last minute.(2007)A.to start B.to have started C.to be starting D.to have been startingn回想总结回想总结n三时间三时间n一交叉一交叉n一省略一省略n五句子五句子n一特殊一特殊n真题展示:真题展示:n49.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere_quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.(2000)A.werentB.hasntbeenC.hadntbeenD.wouldntben50._
19、forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.(2002)A.HaditnotbeenB.HadntitbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnotn51.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”“Idontknow.Butitsabouttime_onsomething.”(2002)A.IddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.Imdecidingn44._ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
20、(2004)A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprisedn51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(2005)A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.weren60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe_us.Ithinkitshightimewe_strongactionsagainsthim.(2005)A.
21、betrayedtakeB.hadbetrayedtookC.hasbetrayedtookD.hasbetrayedtaken52.IfonlyI_playtheguitaraswellasyou!(2006)AwouldBcouldCshouldDmightn54Itshightimewe_cuttingdowntherainforests.(2006)AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstopn59Itisimperativethatthegovernment_moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.(2006)Aatt
22、ractsBshallattractCattractDhaston54.Ifonlythepatient_adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibodieshemightstillbealivenow.(2007)A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceivingn65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam_hisstudyinspiteoflearningdifficulties.(2007)A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD
23、.continuesn52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she_muchbetterresultsnow.(2008)A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldgetn52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_mucheasiertolearn.(2009)A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeenn时态时态n基本时态:基本时态:n一般现在、n一般过去、n一般将来、n现在进行、n过去进行、n将来进行、n现在完成
24、、n过去完成、n将来完成、n现在完成进行、n过去完成进行时、n过去将来、n基本时态:基本时态:n一般现在、n一般过去、n一般将来、n现在进行、n过去进行、n将来进行、n现在完成、n过去完成、n将来完成、n现在完成进行、n过去完成进行时、n过去将来、I was doing the shopping this moment yesterday.I will be flying over the Atlantic this moment tomorrow.The train had gone before I arrived.The construction of bridge had been c
25、ompleted by the year 2007.The construction of bridge will have been completed by the year 2010.I have been learning English for 10 years.n真题展示:真题展示:n43.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(2002)A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointedn42.Jack_from
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