八下英语期中复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、Revision 1unit 1-unit 2Unit 1 Whats the matter?Health and first kidbody partsHealth problems and injuriesStructuresarm,back,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,stomach,throat.feel sick/bad/terriblehave a sore back.nosebleedcut one knees.A:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next ti

2、me.B:What should I do?A:You should go to a doctor.advice and treatmentlie down and rest,drink some hot tea with honey,take ones temperature.1)看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是3)下车4)上车5)多亏，幸亏6)考虑7)同意做某事8)造成麻烦see sb.doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into t

3、rouble摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out of准备做切除离开掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）be ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.重点句子回顾重点句子回顾(读并翻译下列句子并注意红体划线词)1、At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying

4、on the side of the road.2、The bus driver,24-year-old Wangping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.3、To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.4、As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.5、With his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.6、His love for m

5、ountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.请讨论重点语法详解，完成下表及练习。用用should或或shouldnt填空。填空。1.Gina is ill.She _ see a doctor and get some medicine.2.He has a sore throat.He_ eat too much hot food.3.You _ play soccer in the street.Its dangerous.4.We _ say than

6、ks to others when they help us.shouldshouldntshouldshouldshouldntshouldntshould【探究总结：反身代词探究总结：反身代词】(一一)含义及构成含义及构成 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,词尾加词尾加_或或_组成。反身代词可译为组成。反身代词可译为“本人本人”“本身本身”,为为加强语气加强语气,也常译为也常译为“亲自亲自”“自己自己”。selfselves

7、himself herselfitselfthemselvesmyselfyourselfourselvesyourselves用适当的反身代词填空,完成句子。1.He didnt think about _ at all.2.I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.3.Teenagers should learn to protect _from all kinds of danger.4.You must look after _,Linda.5.Tina began to learn French all by _last year.6.“

8、Help _ to the fruit!”I said to the twins.himself myself themselves yourself herself yourselves 1.(2013孝感中考孝感中考)?I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.Whats the matter with youD.How do you like it【解解析析】选选C。考考查查固固定定句句式式。由由答答语语可可知知问问句句意意为为“你你怎怎么么了了

9、?”,询问询问“怎么了怎么了?”用用“Whats the matter?”聚焦中考聚焦中考寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流102.(2013潍潍坊坊中中考考)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing inis very important.A.themselves B.itselfC.ourselves D.y

10、ourselves【解解析析】选选C。考考查查反反身身代代词词。由由其其前前的的us可可知知应应用用ourselves与其对应。与其对应。3.(2013雅雅安安中中考考)My parentsgetting up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used toC.was used to D.are used to【解解析析】选选D。考考查查固固定定短短语语。used to do意意为为“过过去去常常常常做做某某事事”,be used to doing意意为为“习习惯惯于于做做某某事事”,根根据据句句意意“我父母习惯于工作日早起。我父母习惯于工作日早起。”可知选可

11、知选D。4.(2013东东营营中中考考)David Beckham decided to_ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【解解析析】选选D。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。由由句句中中的的“because he is not energetic enough”可可知知贝贝克克汉汉姆姆决决定定永永远远放放弃弃踢踢足足球球。put off推迟推迟;deal with处理处理;break off中断中断,断绝断绝;give

12、up放弃。故选放弃。故选D。5.(2013邵阳中考邵阳中考)Mr.Li is badly ill in hospital._A.It doesnt matter.B.Really?C.Im sorry to hear that.【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情景景交交际际。对对别别人人生生病病或或遇遇到到不不幸幸表表示示难难过用过用Im sorry to hear that.。故选。故选C。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.volunteerThings we can doStructuresvisit sick children,clean

13、 up the city parks,help kids learn to read.Ill help to clean up the city parks.I hope to work utside.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.How could we help people?We could help clean up the parks.We could help sick people in the hospital.We could help plant trees.help the old peoplehel

14、p give out food at the food bank How could we help people?clean up 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净cheer up (使使)变得更高兴变得更高兴;振雀振雀put up 建造建造;举起举起;张贴张贴call up 打电话打电话;召集召集give out 分发分发;散发散发try out 试用试用;试行试行hand out 分发分发;散发散发;发给发给put off 推迟推迟;延迟延迟help out with sth.帮助解决困难帮助解决困难come up with 想出；提出想出；提出care for 关心关心;照顾照顾wor

15、k for 为为工作；为工作；为.效力效力cheer them upcheer up the sick kidscheer the sick kids upBen Smith is a _ man.He has many _ in his life.He cant _ his _ or legs well.Some normal things like answering the telephone,_ and closing the doors,or _ things are difficult forFill in the blanks with the proper words.disa

16、bleddifficultiesusearmsopeningcarryinghim.But“Lucky”,the dog-helper,makes _ to his life.Lucky is a fantastic dog.It is very _ and _ many English words.It can understand him when he gives him order.differencescleverunderstands动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式的基本用法中考语法“to do(动词原形)”结构叫做动词不定式1、动词不定式作主语、动词不定式作主语1:To dance

17、 with you makes me happy.2:It is difficult to drive in the mountains.这里It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 Or:To drive in the mountains is difficult.句子变形：It is so nice to meet you again.It is good to get up early.2、动词不定式作表语、动词不定式作表语表语是补充说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态的。一般跟在be动词后。可以是名词、形容词以及动词不定式。1.Her wish is to be a teacher.2.Yo

18、ur duty is to clean the classroom.3、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式作宾语补足语宾补：补充说明宾语的情况。1：He wants me to come earlier.2:The policeman ordered them to turn around.这里me和them是宾语。4、动词不定式作状语、动词不定式作状语状语：表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、程度。介词短语也可作状语。作目的状语 I went there to see her.（为了看你）She opened the window to let some fresh air in.（为了让新鲜空

19、气进来）作结果状语1：He is too tired to go any further.2:He is not old enough to join the army.他太累了他太累了以至于以至于他再也走不动了。他再也走不动了。他太小了他太小了所以所以不能参军。不能参军。作原因状语不定式跟在表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的形容词后，可以表示引起这些情感的原因。（happy sad surprised 等）1:Im sorry to trouble you.2:Im gald to see you.5、疑问词+不定式 我知道如何煮。我知道如何煮。I know how to cook.我不知道要买什么东

20、西给你。我不知道要买什么东西给你。I dont know what to buy for you.一些后接动词不定式作宾语的及物动词。多表示意愿、企图等动词。如：hope want wish like try ask agree decide promise1.I want to talk with you.2.She has decided to go.下列结构常用带to的动词不定式。be able/ready/afraid to do sth Its time to do sth It takes sb some time to do sth.cant wait to do sthIts

21、adj for/of sb to do sthtoo.to 太太.以致于不能以致于不能.enough to 足以足以.The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉了，我提不动。He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。特殊用法特殊用法1、would rather，had better后。后。e g:You had better stay at home.2、Why./Why not.后。后。e.g：Why not have a good rest on Sunday?为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢为什么星期天不好好

22、休息一下呢?3 3、使役动词使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定等后接不定e.g:Let him go!让他走让他走!不定式省不定式省toto有四种情况：有四种情况：4、感感官官动动词词:see,watch,look at,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等等后作宾补，省后作宾补，省to。如：如：I saw him dance.我看见他跳舞。我看见他跳舞。（其中（其中help的的to可省可不省）可省可不省）e.g:Let me do it.e.g:I saw him cross the street.比较：比较：I heard her singing

23、in the next room.（强调正在）（强调正在）I heard her sing in the next room.（强调全过程）（强调全过程）Exercises:1.-Youve done very well this time.-Its really kind _.A.for you to say so B.for you saying soC.of you to say so D.of you saying so2.It is better to lose ones life than _.A.if you lose your spiritB.losing his spirit

24、C.to lose ones spiritD.your spirit getting lost3.There are some books on the floor,would you like _?A.to pick them up B.to pick up them C.pick it up D.pick up it CCA4.I cant work in this way.-Why not _ it in some other way?A.try to doB.try doingC.trying to doD.trying doing5.My father hates(痛痛恨恨)_.He

25、 never allows me _.A.to smoke;to smokeB.smoking;smokingC.smoke;smokingD.smoking;to smoke6.The girl was beginning _.A.get angryB.to get angryC.getting angryD.angryDBB7.There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know _.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.what to choose D.to choose which8.The bag is too heavy for me _.A.to carry itB.not to carry itC.to carryD.not to carry9.The teacher will teach him _.A.to useB.use itC.how to use itD.uses10.I want _a teacher when I grow up.A.to be B.to C.be D.being BCCAhomework1.复习unit 1-22.完成报纸