新概念第二册第8课课件..ppt.pptx
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1、Lesson 8Lesson 8The best and the worst The best and the worst Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Competition.3.Who else has a fine garden?Bill Frith.4.Is Joes better our not?Better.5.Is the writers garden beautiful,or is it terrib
2、le?It is terrible.6.What does he always win a prize for?A little prize for the worst garden in the petitionkmp tin n.比赛比赛neat ni:t adj.整齐的整齐的path p:n.小路小路,小径小径woodenwudn adj.木头的木头的pool pu:l n.水池水池单词学习单词学习competition n.比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛neat adj.整齐的,整洁的整齐的,整洁的path n.小路,小径小路,小径wooden adj.木头的木头的pool n.水池水池Joe
3、Sanders has the Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in most beautiful garden in our town.our town.在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。Bills garden is the largest in the town.=Bills garden is larger than any other garden in the town.NearlyNearly everybody everybody enters enters for for The Nicest Garden
4、 The Nicest Garden Competition Competition eacheach year,but year,but Joe wins Joe wins every every time.time.nearly=almost“几乎几乎”、“差不多差不多”、“差点儿差点儿”Eg.I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。我差点把他的名字忘了。我快准备好了。我快准备好了。Im nearly/almost ready.enter for 报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)多少学生报名参加比赛?多少学生报
5、名参加比赛?How many students entered for the competition?join 参加组织或加入参加组织或加入某人某人 e.g.join the army,join the singing group,join us join in=take part in参加活动参加活动 e.g.They all took an active part in the fighting.Im glad to join in the discussion.attend 出席(正式出席(正式)e.g.attend the meeting,attend school enter v.
6、进入进入 enter the room拓:拓:entrance n.入口入口Put in the word“for”where necessary.1.He is very ill.No one is allowed to enter_ his room.2.Will you enter_ this weeks crossword competition?3.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.4.No one saw the thief when he entered_ the building.5.I have e
7、ntered _ the examination but I dont want to take it.win(won,won)v.赢赢 vi.赢赢win-lose winner-loser vt.赢得赢得win something 后面往往是奖品后面往往是奖品,不能接对手不能接对手赢得了一个奖赢得了一个奖win a prize(for)我赢得了一本书我赢得了一本书I won the book.winwin “赢赢”、“获胜获胜”、“得到成功得到成功”,它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。产、战争或运动等等。beat “打打”、“击败击败
8、”、“战胜战胜”。后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。的敌人。beat sb.Bill Friths garden is Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.larger than Joes.比较的东西都是同类的事物比较的东西都是同类的事物 Joes 的的“s”不能不能省略省略 Bill Bill works hardworks harder than er than Joe and Joe and growsgrows more more flowers and vegetables,flowers and
9、 vegetables,but Joes garden is more but Joes garden is more interesting.interesting.hard 1.adj.坚实的坚实的;坚硬的坚硬的;艰苦的艰苦的;艰难的艰难的;2.adv.努力地;猛烈地努力地;猛烈地 3.区分区分 work hard;hard work;hard-working4.hardly adv.几乎几乎不不He could hardly see anything.他几乎什么也看不到。他几乎什么也看不到。Im so tired that I can hardly walk.我太累我太累,简直走不动了。
10、简直走不动了。He hardly drinks,does he?他很少喝酒他很少喝酒,是吧是吧?He has He has mademade neat neat paths and has paths and has built built a wooden bridge a wooden bridge over a pool.over a pool.make和和build“修建,建造修建,建造”make的词义比较笼统、广泛,的词义比较笼统、广泛,“做、作出、制造做、作出、制造”等等这件裙子是你自己做的吗?这件裙子是你自己做的吗?Have you made the skirt by yours
11、elf?build主要限于建筑业,主要限于建筑业,“建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等”他们沿着河修了条路。他们沿着河修了条路。They have made a road along the river.neat adj.整齐的整齐的,整洁的整洁的,井井有条井井有条Eg.保持桌面整洁保持桌面整洁 Keep your desk neat.多么整洁的房间啊!多么整洁的房间啊!what a neat room!what a mess!拓:拓:neat=tidy tidy eg整理房间整理房间 tidy the room对比:对比:clean adj.干净的干净的ne
12、at ni:t adj.整齐的整齐的a neat garden a neat roomclean/tidy a neat bottle of whiskyneat ni:t不参水的;纯的不参水的;纯的path n.1.(行人走出来的行人走出来的)小径小径,窄路窄路Eg.We followed the path around the office building.我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。2.通道通道,通路通路;轨道轨道Eg.地球的轨道地球的轨道 the path of the earthpath p:n.小路小路,小径小径laneroadstreetaven
13、uev()nju在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确PATHPath:小路,小径Road:供交通车辆行驶的路Street:街道lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同;在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确PATHhighway:公路高速公路指的是:expressway;freeway;super highwayavenue:大道,林荫大道pavement:人行道在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅
14、入深,所提出的问题也很明确PATH5TH AVENUEwooden adj.1)木木(制制)的的木凳木凳A wooden bench2)喻喻木头人似的木头人似的;呆板的呆板的;笨拙的笨拙的无表情的面容无表情的面容a wooden face呆板的笑容呆板的笑容a wooden smile3)拓:拓:wood 木头木头 woods 树林树林woodenwudn adj.木头的木头的a wooden bridgewood woodsgo for walk in the woodswooden smileover 垂直上方,正上方垂直上方,正上方 on 接触上接触上above 在在上方;高于上方;高于
15、underpool n.水池水池(人工的人工的)Eg.游泳池游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood.他躺在血泊中他躺在血泊中。拓:拓:pond 池塘(天然的)池塘(天然的)pool pu:l n.水池水池 pondWe bought a computer by the pool.(合伙投资,共同资金)(合伙投资,共同资金)I like gardens too,but I do I like gardens too,but I do not like not like hard workhard work.Every year I enter fo
16、r the Every year I enter for the garden garden competitioncompetition too,too,and I always and I always winwin a little a little prize prize for for the worst garden the worst garden in the town!in the town!competition n.比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛固短:固短:赢得比赛赢得比赛 win a competition have,hold a competition 举行举行比赛比赛 wit
17、hdraw from a competition 退出比赛退出比赛拓:拓:compete kmpi:t vi.竞争;比赛;对抗竞争;比赛;对抗固短:固短:compete with (与与竞赛竞赛)compete for (为为竞赛竞赛)compete against (与与对决对决)compete over (打败打败.)competitionkmp tinchess competitionboxing competitioncontest kntest n.竞争,竞赛beauty contestrace n.比赛 horse raceMarathon race mr()nmatch n.ga
18、me n.1.race通常指竞速类比赛,如百米赛跑、接力赛等通常指竞速类比赛,如百米赛跑、接力赛等 a running race,a car race 2.match 一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛,对抗一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛,对抗性体育运动。尤指球类性体育运动。尤指球类比赛;比赛;a football match;a basketball match3.game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛,既可是体力的,种规则以胜负为主的比赛,既可是体力的,亦可是脑力的;亦可是脑力的;Olympic Games,card ga
19、me.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确COMPETITION因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛的,所以经常把他看作复数,即使是作为整体出现,也要看作复数。petition指指对力量、技术能力的对力量、技术能力的比赛比赛如:如:a beer drinking competition;contest与与competition用法非常接近,用法非常接近,有时可有时可互换互换5.contest是是一种更正规的竞赛一种更正规的竞赛,强调素质,技能的比,强调素质,技能的比赛,一般赛,一般要有评委,并要评出几等奖,要有评委,并要评出几等
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