高二英语人教版必修五unit1Greatscientistslanguagespoints课件.ppt

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1、Language Points 1.conclude vi.终结；结束;推断；决定典例英译汉：1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock._2）It is hard to conclude._重点用法 conclusion n.结束,结论_ 下结论，得出结论；bring sth.to a conclusion 使结束；in conclusion _makedraw a conclusion作为结论，最后会议于十点钟结束。这很难断定。练习 汉译英 1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。_2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。_ We concluded

2、that the blue team could not reach the destination on time.We concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.That is,he was lying.2.attend v.1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=_2)出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=_典例英译汉：1）Well attend to the problem later_2）Which doctor is attending you?_do withtake care of=look after稍后我们将关注那个问题。哪一个医生为你看病?重

3、点用法 attendance n出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school _attend a lecture/meeting _attend a wedding/ceremony _练习 汉译英1）他们在我们不在时管理事务。_2)他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。_上学听讲座/出席会议出席婚礼/参加典礼They attended our affairs during our absence.He is famous in this field,and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture th

4、is evening.3.expose vt.1)使暴露,显露，使接触 2)曝光 3)揭露重点用法(1)_ n_(2)be exposed to._练习用expose的恰当形式填空。1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_bare rock 2）The baby was left _the wind and rain 3）The _of the plot against the President probably saved his lifeexposure(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒；(摄影的)曝光.置身于;暴露于exposing expos

5、ed to exposure英译汉：1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music_汉译英：3）他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。_4）作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中._称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐He exposed the plan to the newspapers.As a journalist in the war,she was exposed to many dangers.4.absorb 1)吸收 2)使(精神)贯注 3)占用(时间)重点用法 _全神贯注于;热衷于;_吸引某人注

6、意力翻译：1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air2）He is absorbed in study.3）This job absorbs all of my time.be absorbed in absorb ones attention这这一一设备设备能从空中吸收水分能从空中吸收水分他他专专心心读书读书。这这件工作占用了我的全部件工作占用了我的全部时间时间。(水分)练习 汉译英1）颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。_Things in colour can often absorb childrens attention

7、easily.5.blame vt责备；谴责；归咎于；n责怪；(过失、过错等)责任重点用法_ 因(做)某事而指责某人_ 因某事而指责某人_ 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意:be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。blame sbfor(doing)sthblame sthon sbsb.be to blame for(doing)sth 典例英译汉：1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday_2)The student blamed himself for his fai

8、lure_练习 汉译英1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了._2）这件事谁也不能怨._3）他指责你玩忽职守._那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。学生因失败而怪自己。It seemed that the water was to blame.Nobody is to blame for it.He blames you for neglect of duty.6.instruct vt教导;指示重点用法_ 教,教导,传授技能instruct sb.to do;instruct wh-命令,指示,instruct that-clause 通知典例英译汉：1）Miss Liu instruct

9、ed a class in math last year.2）He was instructed when to start through the email.instruct sb.(in sth.)刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知.3）He was instructed to sail for New York.练习 汉译英1）老职工对青年职工言传身教._2）孩子们被要求放学后留在教室里._他奉命前往纽约。The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words,but by deeds.The

10、children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去 every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”英译汉1）Every time I meet him，I alway

11、s think of the things happened between us每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。2）Immediately he saw the message,he knew he misunderstood his best friend.一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。汉译英）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书(Every time)_ Every time I went to see him,he was absorbed in reading.）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。(the moment)_）我一见到他就把这封信给他。(immediately)

12、_）我一接到你的信就来了。(directly)_I gave the book to her the moment I saw herI will give the letter to him immediately I see himI came directly I got the letter using language 1.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚解释Only 引导的

13、状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装练习汉译英)只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题_Only in this way,can you deal with the problem easily.2.make sense讲得通；有意义 典例汉译英 What he says makes sense他说的有道理。Can you make sense of this poem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗?What you say is true in a sense你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。短语归纳make no sense 讲不通；无意义 make sense of 了解,明白in a sense 就某

14、种意义而言；在某种意义上练习 汉译英1）老师试了许多次，但这个长句依然讲不通。_2）从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。_ The teacher tried many times,but the long sentence still could not make sense.The film is full of meaning in a sense.3.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转解释wit

15、h+宾语+v.ing/v.ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等典例1）With the old man leading the way,we started towards the forest.在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。练习 汉译英1）老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友_2）随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了_With a group o

16、f children following,the teacher came into the classroom with smile.With the test finished,we began our holiday.7.contribute vi&vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点用法 _ n.捐献，贡献；投稿 contribute_ 向捐献(投稿)contribute _促成，起作用，有助于 _ 向捐赠；对作出贡献注意:以上短语中to为介词；make a contribution totowardscontributiontoto练习用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。1)Eve

17、ryone is encouraged to _ the discussion.2)Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.3)She has _ poems to literary magazinescontribute tocontributed tocontributed 典例翻译1）He contributed to the church他向教会捐款。2）He often contributes to this newspaper他经常向这家报社投稿。3）Cigarette smoking is a majo

18、r factor contributing to cancer吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。1put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名典例翻译 1）He put forward a new plan yesterday他昨天提出一个新计划。2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?短语归纳 put on put on performances put an end to put off put ones heart into put down put

19、 out put back put up 穿上；增加 演出 结束；终止 推迟；延期；全神贯注于 写下生产；扑灭 放回；送回举起；张贴练习用put构成的短语填空:1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _ the books when youve finished with them2)He often _ some useful advice.put backputs forward2apart from 除之外;另外短语归纳 in addition to 除之外(还有,包括在内)besides 除之外(还有,包括在内)except(

20、for)除之外除之外(还有,不包括在内)except that 除了除之外(还有,不包括在内)练习选择以上短语填空。1)As a senior student,we study other subjects _ English.2)Your article is well written _ some spelling mistakes.besides/in addition to/apart from except for翻译1）Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect student 除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的学生。2）Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me 姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。