名词性从句的讲解与练习.ppt

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1、简单句的五种简单句的五种基本基本句型句型The weather is very cold.主语主语+系系+表语表语He laughed.主语主语+谓语（谓语（vi.）I like Chinese food.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语She taught them physics.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语We must keep the room warm.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 名词的名词的性性质：质：1._ is interesting.2.I bought today.3.This is .4._,_

2、likes the book.同位语同位语宾语宾语主语主语表语表语The booka book the bookMy friendKatebook;friend;Kate名词名词：能由一个句子一个句子替代了这些名词充当的成分吗 主语 _ is true.宾语 I believe _.表语 That is _ 同位语 I love _ _What he talked aboutThe newshis storywhat he told mewhat he asked mehis question.that all of us should attend the meeting.his opini

3、onyou,从句从句从句从句名名词词性性从从句句my best friend 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clause名词性从句名词性从句的作用相当于名词，作主句中的主语、的作用相当于名词，作主句中的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。表语、宾语和同位语。What1._ has been announced is that we must hand in our papers before Tuesda

4、y.2._ he always serves the people is well-known.3._ the sports meeting will be held has not yet been decided.4.I want to know _ he has told you.5.All depends on _we have money.6.That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7.The news _ we won the game was exciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从

5、句主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句 看看从句从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找一找二查二查三选三选：从句从句：缺少什么成分缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词意思适合的连接词名词性从句三部曲 连词连词句子不缺成句子不缺成分分 陈述陈述that是否是否whether If（只用动词的宾语从句）（只用动词的宾语从句）好像好像 as if/as though 连接代词连接代词/副词副词 从句缺从句缺 sth.What

6、(东西，样子东西，样子,地方地方 其他情况其他情况与一般疑问句的提问词一样与一般疑问句的提问词一样连词（完整的句子）谁谁谁的谁的哪一个哪一个怎么样怎么样为什么为什么在在/去什么地去什么地在什么时侯在什么时侯感叹感叹“多么多么因为因为 Who,whomWhosewhichhowwhywhereWhenWhat/how(同感叹句一样）同感叹句一样）because任何人任何人 Whoever（主语）（主语）whomever(宾语宾语)任何物任何物 Whatever，任何一个任何一个whichever，What1._ has been announced is that we must hand in

7、 our papers before Tuesday.2._ he always serves the people is well-known to all of us.3._ the sports meeting will be held has not yet been decided.4.I want to know _ he has told you.5.All depends on _we have money.6.That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7.The news _ we won the game was exciting.Tha

8、tWhenwhatwhetherwhythat主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句 考点考点1：连接词：连接词：that 与与 what 的区别的区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true.that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既既起起连接作用连接作用,又在从句中作又在从句中作 主语主语,宾

9、语宾语,表表 语语(且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）可作表语）1._ he said so made us angry._ he said at the meeting made us angry.2.A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do.（01全国）全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。中国不再是过去的样子了。4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.（04天津）天津）A.what B.which C.that

10、D.whereThatWhatChina is no longer _ it used to be.whatwhatB:what(什么什么)/which(表选择表选择,哪一个哪一个)1.-Do you know _ Mr.Blacks address is?-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?whatwhichwhichWhat 无范围；无范围；Which有范围有范围解析解析

11、考点考点2.区别区别if 与与whether 1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.It depends on _ we will have enough money.6._ they can do it matters little to us.7._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go with

12、out you.whetherWhetherIf 请你归纳请你归纳a.a.主语从句主语从句b.b.表语从句表语从句c.c.同位语从句同位语从句e.e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f.f.直接加动词不定式只能用直接加动词不定式只能用whether（to do）g g whether or not 直接连用时不用直接连用时不用if只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳 _等引导等引导的名词性从句的名词性从句无疑问意义无疑问意义，相当于名词，相当于名词后加一个定语从句后加一个定语从句_等引导的名词性从等引导的名词性从句句含有疑问意义含有疑问意义。whoever,what

13、ever,whomeverWho,what,whom 考点考点3.what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomeverWho will take the position isnt decided.Whoever likes drawing can join our club.Anyone who likes drawing1._was said here must be kept secret.2._we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.4._ breaks the law will be

14、 punished.5.I dont know _he met in the street.6.you can give the gift to _needs it.7.you can give the gift to _you meet.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyone whoAnything thatAll thatwhomwhoeverwhomeveranyone whoanyone whom主语从句 的健康问题的健康问题That_ _is very likely_ our class team will win the school basketball mat

15、ch It避免名词性从句头重脚轻头重脚轻摔跟头that不同从句的位置及注意事项不同从句的位置及注意事项1.主语从句主语从句(连词连词+从句从句)+谓语谓语 用用用用it it it it 作形式主语的结构作形式主语的结构作形式主语的结构作形式主语的结构(1)It is 名词名词 从句从句 It is a fact that 事实是事实是(2)It is 形容词形容词 从句从句 It is strange/necessary that奇怪的是奇怪的是/必要的是必要的是(3)It 不及物动词不及物动词 从句从句 It seems/happened/appears that 似似乎乎/碰碰巧巧/似乎

16、似乎(4)It 过去分词过去分词 从句从句 It is reported/said/well known that 据据报报道道/据据说说/众所周知众所周知(5)It is suggested/requested/required that sb.(should)do sth.(据建议据建议/据请求据请求/据要求据要求宾语从句宾语从句主句主句+谓语动词谓语动词+连接词连接词(引导词引导词)+从句从句 介词介词+连接词连接词(引导词引导词)+从句从句宾语从句 的健康问题的健康问题1that _ we should take physical exercise every day it避免名词性从

17、句大腹便便大腹便便有碍观瞻 very importantthe problemI thinkI think very important1.make/find/feel/consider/think it+adj./n+从句从句2.like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if 或或when从句从句 用用用用it it 作形式宾语的结构作形式宾语的结构作形式宾语的结构作形式宾语的结构it 指代后面从句的内容指代后面从句的内容,常用常用 1.Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.2.I like _ in th

18、e autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004)A.this B.that C.it D.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他他发现很难使别人理解他.He found _.itit difficult to make himself understoodit宾语从句 的健康问题的健康问题2避免名词性从句翻肠倒肚翻肠倒肚痛苦不堪痛苦不堪Can you tell me what _ reading now?Nobody can understand what _ really interested in.areyouishe 1.The phot

19、ographs will show you _（MET89）A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 从句一定用陈述语序从句一定用陈述语序宾语从句的心病心病：减肥爱美省略省略that当当that引导一个宾语从句时，引导一个宾语从句时，that可以省略可以省略I think you can do it well by yourself.They suggest the school spo

20、rts meet should be put off until this Friday and that we should prepare for the test.that_ that_ _ I dont think he will come back.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。I dont believe they have finished their work yet.I dont believe that he is a dishonest man.七七 否定前移否定前移 若若主主句句谓谓语语动动词词为为think,consider,suppos

21、e,believe,expect,guess,imagine等等，其其后后的的宾宾语语从从句句若若含含有有否否定定意意义义，一一般般要要把把否否定定词词转转移移到到主主句句谓谓语语上上，从从句句谓谓语语用用肯肯定式。定式。1.The question is _we can rely on him.2.Thats _we were in need of money at that time.3.He looked _he was going to cry.4.Thats _I was late.whetherbecauseas ifwhybe,look,remain,等系动词等系动词 表语从句表

22、语从句主语主语+系动词系动词+连接词连接词(引导词引导词)+从句从句 4.同位语从句同位语从句名词名词(主语、宾语、表语）主语、宾语、表语）+连接词连接词(引导词引导词)+从句从句fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief,suggestion,advice 等抽象名词等抽象名词I made the suggestion that we should start at once.The suggestion that we should start at once was put forward at the meeting yesterday

23、.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句解释名词，that不做成分，that不能省定语从句修饰名词，从句中that要做成分，做宾语的that可省略，We are discussing the news you told us just now.the newsthat/whichWe are discussing the news _ our class won the first prize.that特殊的名词性从句I have some doubt _ he really told us the truth.We have no doubt _ China will meet new cha

24、llenges in developing economy.whetherthatwhetherthat名词性从句和状语从句名词性从句和状语从句Whatever，no matter what，anything thatYou shouldnt give whatever you buy to the child.(名词性从句名词性从句 任何任何-）=You shouldnt give anything that you buy to the child.Whatever you buy,Ill share it with you.（让让步步状状语从句语从句 无论无论-）=No matter w

25、hat you buy,Ill share it with you.The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesBrought Chinese great happiness.News,brought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthe 110 hurdles30 the cat domade What the cat did made the baby cry.Whatcry30dont knowwhat dowhere goThe man doesnt know where he should go and w

26、hat he should do.talk aboutthe use of cell phone What they are talking about is the use of cell phone.report,get the highest points,match It is reported that Yao Ming got the highest points in the match.Make a sentence30It makes the teacher angry that the child doesnt know the answer.teacher angryDo

27、nt know the answer1.His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact2.Is Mary from New York City?I dont know _.A.from what city does she come from B.from what city she come C.what city does she come from D.what city she comes from3._ makes mist

28、akes must correct them.A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever4.The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.I gotD.that I gotCDCDPractices:5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for 6.Henry killed the dog.Ill ask him why _

29、.A.did he do that B.he did that C.he didD.he has done so 7.Have you seen Henry lately?My boss wants to know _.A.how he is getting along B.how is he getting along C.what he is getting along D.what is he getting along8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.wha

30、tever C.whichever D.wheneverBBAB9.He asked me _ with me.A.what is the trouble B.what wrong was C.what was the matter D.what trouble it is10.I am sure _ he said is true.A.thatB.about thatC.of thatD.that what11.When and why he came here _ yet.A.is not known B.are not known C.has not known D.have not b

31、ee12.I wonder how much _.A.does the watch cost B.did the watch cost C.the watch cost D.the watch costsCDAD13.Mary is _ someone might recognize her.A.afraid of B.afraid about C.afraid that D.afraid for14._ is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she was a few minutes late B.Owing to a few minutes l

32、ate C.The fact that she was a few minutes late D.Being a few minutes late15.They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A.that not all things can be done B.because of not all things be done C.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done16.Why the explosion occurred was _ the

33、 laboratory attendant had been careless.A.for B.because C.since D.thatCCAD17.I dont doubt _ hell come.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether18.Why did you go to the wrong class,Mr.Wang?Well,I forget _ I was supposed to go to.A.which the roomB.which room C.what was the room D.what room was it19.Output is now six

34、times _ it was before liberation.A.that B.which C.what D.of whichABCA20._?I think he is Charles.A.Who do you think he is B.Do you think who he is C.Whom do you think he is D.Do you think who he is21.He didnt know which room _.A.they livedB.they lived in C.did they live D.did they live in22.The little boy ate _ his mother gave him.A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what23.The city is no longer _.A.what it is B.that it used to be C.which it was D.what it used to be24.My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me.A.which B.that C.what D.all whatABCDC