初高中英语词性转换常见词汇(较好).doc

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1、初高中英语词性转换常见词汇(较好)动词变名词81.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise advertisement/ advertisingagree- agreementamusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop-developmentdisagreedisagreementexperiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-management 经营 管理2V+

2、tion 结尾admit 承认-admission attract吸引-attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude-conclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争,比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描写,描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作,动手术operationorganize-organization imagineimagination

3、想象力introduce-introduction 介绍instruct-instruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明-illustrationinviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心impress 给人印象impression 印象permit 允许-permission sugge

4、st建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾,结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主,老板-employee雇员believebeli

5、ef 信仰behave 行为,举止-behavior know-knowledgeheat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压-pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，从事proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesur

6、vival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到达analyzeanalysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywind-windyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸sil

7、ky 丝绸般的sleepsleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour

8、-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able， change -changable动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able , deny-deniable ,rely-reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5。名词+ ouscour

9、age-courageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6。ce 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independent7. al 结尾Additionadditional 附加的,额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的music-musicalnaturenatural 自然的person-personal (私人的）nationnational 国家的educatio

10、n-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的;独创的grammar-grammatical 语法的globe-global 全球的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9。+ en 结尾wood-wooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10。 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由-free 空的， 免费的height 高度high

11、illness 疾病- illlove-loving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularprideproudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casual-casually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correctcorrectly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loud

12、loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的,恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quick-quicklyquietquietly 轻轻地,安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的-lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specificspecifica

13、lly 特定地，明确地strong-strongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usual-usually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3。 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily4。特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patie

14、ntpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetruth high-heightwidewidthlong-lengthpossiblepossibility responsible-responsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlong-lengthen-length（n

15、。) widewidenless-lessen strong-strengthen-strength(n.) largeenlarge名词变动词computercomputerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美，人beautiful-beautifullycarecareful-carefullycare-careless-carelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness-happyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhea

16、lthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilypride-proudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全;安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地success-successfulsuccessfullytruthtrue-trulyunluck-unlucky-unluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词-形容词EasteasternWest-westernSouth-southernNorth-northernIn the

17、west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- European America 美洲-American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school